The commission also found that nonpharmacologic interventions like
group cognitive stimulation therapy and exercise conferred some benefit in cognition as well.
Not exact matches
The
group that received all three interventions consistently performed the best, and showed substantial gains in two of the tasks over the
group that received
cognitive and physical fitness training but did not receive brain
stimulation.
One experimental
group received only
cognitive training; the second
group received
cognitive training and exercise; and the third
group received
cognitive training, exercise and noninvasive brain
stimulation delivered by electrodes on the scalp.
Consistent with the model, our data show that
cognitive performance can be moderated by external background white noise
stimulation in a non-clinical
group of inattentive participants.
An evaluation of
Cognitive Stimulation Therapy sessions for people with dementia and a concomitant support
group for their carers.
ECD programmes can take many forms, including promotion of good health and nutrition, support for safe and stimulating environments, protection from risks such as violence or abandonment, parenting support and early learning experiences, media, preschools and community
groups.4 Poverty is the key underlying cause of poor child development; children living in poverty are exposed to many negative influences, including poor physical environments, inadequate nutrition, parental stress and insufficient
cognitive stimulation.5 Undernutrition can influence brain development directly by affecting brain structure and function, or indirectly via poor physical or motor development, in addition to other pathways.6 — 8 Exposure to multiple co-occurring risks most likely contributes to greater disparities in developmental trajectories among children with differential exposure.9 — 12 This paper focuses on associations between specific aspects of children's physical environments — access to improved water and sanitation (W&S)-- and childhood development as measured by performance on a test of receptive language.
Art Therapy - Applications, Benefits, Attribution Theory, Aversive Conditioning, Behavior Therapy,
Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Counterconditioning, Covert Sensitization, Crisis Intervention, Desensitization, Drug Therapy, Electrical
Stimulation of the Brain (ESB), Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT), Family Therapy,
Group Therapy, Marriage Counseling, Music Therapy - General effects of music therapy, How music therapy is used, Primal Therapy, Rational - Emotive Behavior Therapy, Reality Therapy - Language of reality therapy, Procedure, Self - Help
Groups - Overview, Benefits, Results, Sensitivity Training...
For example, compared to older mothers, teen mothers display lower levels of verbal
stimulation and involvement, higher levels of intrusiveness, and maternal speech that is less varied and complex.47, 48 Mothers with fewer years of education read to their children less frequently25, 49 and demonstrate less sophisticated language and literacy skills themselves, 50 which affects the quantity and quality of their verbal interactions with their children.2 Parental education, in turn, relates to household income: poverty and persistent poverty are strongly associated with less stimulating home environments, 51 and parents living in poverty have children who are at risk for
cognitive, academic, and social - emotional difficulties.52, 53 Finally, Hispanic and African American mothers are, on average, less likely to read to their children than White, non-Hispanic mothers; 54 and Spanish - speaking Hispanic families have fewer children's books available in the home as compared to their non-Hispanic counterparts.25 These racial and ethnic findings are likely explained by differences in family resources across
groups, as minority status is often associated with various social - demographic risks.