Multivariable analyses were used to assess
group differences in outcomes, controlling for baseline measures.
No group differences in these outcomes were detected.
However, the groups did not differ in the proportion of cooperative choices made between the pair of students, and there were
no group differences in the outcome of the Prisoner's Dilemma game.
Not exact matches
[01:10] Introduction [02:45] James welcomes Tony to the podcast [03:35] Tony's leap year birthday [04:15] Unshakeable delivers the specific facts you need to know [04:45] What James learned from Unshakeable [05:25] Most people panic when the stock market drops [05:45] Getting rid of your fear of investing [06:15] Last January was the worst opening, but it was a correction [06:45] You are losing money when you sell on corrections [06:55] Bear markets come every 5 years on average [07:10] The greatest opportunity for a millennial [07:40] Waiting for corrections to invest [08:05] Warren Buffet's advice for investors [08:55] If you miss the top 10 trading days a year... [09:25] Three different investor scenarios over a 20 year period [10:40] The best trading days come after the worst [11:45] Investing
in the current world [12:05] What Clinton and Bush think of the current situation [12:45] The office is far bigger than the occupant [13:35] Information helps reduce fear [14:25] James's story of the billionaire upset over another's wealth [14:45] What money really is [15:05] The story of Adolphe Merkle [16:05] The story of Chuck Feeney [16:55] The importance of the right mindset [17:15] What fuels Tony [19:15] Find something you care about more than yourself [20:25] Make your mission to surround yourself with the right people [21:25] Suffering made Tony hungry for more [23:25] By feeding his mind, Tony found strength [24:15] Great ideas don't interrupt you, you have to pursue them [25:05] Never - ending hunger is what matters [25:25] Richard Branson is the epitome of hunger and drive [25:40] Hunger is the common denominator [26:30] What you can do starting right now [26:55] Success leaves clues [28:10] What it means to take massive action [28:30] Taking action commits you to following through [29:40] If you do nothing you'll learn nothing [30:20] There must be an emotional purpose behind what you're doing [30:40] How does Tony ignite creativity
in his own life [32:00] «How is not as important as «why» [32:40] What and why unleash the psyche [33:25] Breaking the habit of focusing on «how» [35:50] Deep Practice [35:10] Your desired
outcome will determine your action [36:00] The
difference between «what» and «why» [37:00] Learning how to chunk and
group [37:40] Don't mistake movement for achievement [38:30] Tony doesn't negotiate with his mind [39:30] Change your thoughts and change your biochemistry [40:00] The bad habit of being stressed [40:40] Beautiful and suffering states [41:50] The most important decision is to live
in a beautiful state no matter what [42:40] Consciously decide to take yourself out of suffering [43:40] Focus on appreciation, joy and love [44:30] Step out of suffering and find the solution [45:00] Dealing with mercury poisoning [45:40] Tony's process for stepping out of suffering [46:10] Stop identifying with thoughts — they aren't yours [47:40] Trade your expectations for appreciation [50:00] The key to life — gratitude [51:40] What is freedom for you?
Just published
in the journal the most careful, rigorous, and methodologically sound study ever conducted on this issue found numerous and significant
differences between these
groups — with the
outcomes for children of h0m0 rated «suboptimal
in almost every category
In the study that established the difference, researchers looking at people two years after they first showed up at a hospital for care found that they scored significantly better on most outcome measures than a comparable group in the West..
In the study that established the
difference, researchers looking at people two years after they first showed up at a hospital for care found that they scored significantly better on most
outcome measures than a comparable
group in the West..
in the West....
(I emphasize SOME because there are definitely studies which show no
differences in outcome between the two
groups.)
As a follow up to that, if McCulloch was suggesting that there were not - bad homebirth
outcomes wrongly attributed to hospital, how many of those births would have to be added to the homebirth
group to actually make a
difference in lessening the apparent stillbirth rate?
Flint and colleagues suggested that when midwives get to know the women for whom they provide care, interventions are minimised.22 The Albany midwifery practice, with an unselected population, has a rate for normal vaginal births of 77 %, with 35 % of women having a home birth.23 A review of care for women at low risk of complications has shown that continuity of midwifery care is generally associated with lower intervention rates than standard maternity care.24 Variation
in normal birth rates between services (62 % -80 %), however, seems to be greater than
outcome differences between «high continuity» and «traditional care»
groups at the same unit.25 26 27 Use of epidural analgesia, for example, varies widely between Queen Charlotte's Hospital, London, and the North Staffordshire NHS Trust.
RESULTS: No statistically significant
differences were found between the
groups in baseline characteristics, obstetrical and perinatal
outcomes; however, there was a preference among women
in both
groups for the upright position.
There was no
difference overall between birth settings
in the incidence of the primary
outcome (composite of perinatal mortality and intrapartum related neonatal morbidities), but there was a significant excess of the primary
outcome in births planned at home compared with those planned
in obstetric units
in the restricted
group of women without complicating conditions at the start of care
in labour.
The strengths of the study include the ability to compare
outcomes by the woman's planned place of birth at the start of care
in labour, the high participation of midwifery units and trusts
in England, the large sample size and statistical power to detect clinically important
differences in adverse perinatal
outcomes, the minimisation of selection bias through achievement of a high response rate and absence of self selection bias due to non-consent, the ability to compare
groups that were similar
in terms of identified clinical risk (according to current clinical guidelines) and to further increase the comparability of the
groups by conducting an additional analysis restricted to women with no complicating conditions identified at the start of care
in labour, and the ability to control for several important potential confounders.
However, since the number of women attempting homebirth is only 1 / 200th of that attempting hospital birth, and since death is a relatively rare
outcome, leaving a few deaths out of the homebirth
group would make a very big
difference in the homebirth death rate.
[12] Despite higher levels of AA and DHA
in the heavily supplemented maternal
groups, no
differences were observed
in the neurodevelopmental
outcomes of the 3
groups.
Absolute inequality measures reflect not only inequalities across socioeconomic subgroups but also public health importance of the
outcome in consideration, and they could provide different, even contradictory, patterns of inequalities from relative measures
in a given
outcome.21, 22 However, measuring absolute inequality is often neglected
in health inequalities research.23 Relative risks (RRs) and absolute risk
differences (RDs) of discontinuing breastfeeding among mothers with lower education compared with mothers with complete university education (reference category) were separately estimated
in the intervention and
in the control
group and then compared between the two
groups.
In a case - control study, researchers identify a group of cases (here, the babies who died of SIDS) and compare them to a control group of babies / families with similar characteristics to find out what could account for differences in outcomes (one group died from SIDS; one did not
In a case - control study, researchers identify a
group of cases (here, the babies who died of SIDS) and compare them to a control
group of babies / families with similar characteristics to find out what could account for
differences in outcomes (one group died from SIDS; one did not
in outcomes (one
group died from SIDS; one did not).
We also estimated relative indices of inequality (RII) and slope indices of inequality (SII) as summary measures of relative and absolute inequalities of breastfeeding
outcomes, respectively, across the entire distribution of maternal education.24 For child IQ, linear regression analyses using GEEs were performed to estimate mean IQ
differences in lower maternal education from the reference category
in each intervention
group and compared between the
groups.
«We found small but meaningful
differences in developmental
outcomes between late preterm infants and full term
groups, which if applied to larger populations, may have potentially significant long term public health implications,» says lead author Prachi Shah, M.D., a developmental and behavioral pediatrician at U-M's C.S. Mott Children's Hospital.
Information includes type of comparison; child behaviour
outcome measures demonstrating a significant
difference between comparison
groups; numbers of children
in each comparison
group.
There were
differences in the baseline characteristics of the
groups that may have affected the
outcomes.
The principal
difference in outcome was the induction rate of 19 %
in the hospital
group compared with 8 %
in the
group booked for delivery at home.
Nor did we find any
difference in breastfeeding
outcomes between those
in the high - and low - frequency treatment
groups.
«There was no
difference in the number of contacts between the high - and low - frequency treatment
groups for women with non-missing data on breastfeeding
outcomes.
For this mixed up
group of GD women a Cochrane review concluded: «There is insufficient evidence to clearly identify if there are
differences in health
outcomes for women with gestational diabetes and their babies when elective birth is undertaken compared to waiting for labour to start spontaneously or until 41 weeks» gestation if all is well.»
Despite the care taken
in this study to match the 3
groups, there may be
differences regarding the women who chose home birth that placed them at either lower or higher risk for adverse
outcomes that we are unable to measure.
There was not enough
difference in the two
groups (nor enough measured
outcomes) for one to expect much more.
Articles were included if they fulfilled the following criteria: 1) having been breastfed
in infancy was compared with bottle (artificial) feeding, 2) systolic or diastolic blood pressure had been measured as an
outcome, and 3) an estimate of the mean
difference in blood pressure between breast - and bottle - fed
groups could be extracted from the article.
The
difference in total cholesterol between infant feeding
groups varied slightly with the age of the subject at the
outcome measurement.
Individual and
group care models warrant additional study with a goal of demonstrating
differences in outcomes and identifying populations that benefit most from specific care models.
Dems believe that there are fewer than three million true undecided voters
in the battlegrounds who will decide the
outcome; Dems think they are disproportionately made up of independent women and college educated men under 40 who are also independents — two
groups that simply won't break towards Romney
in overwhelming numbers, given the Dem campaign's emphasis on women's issues, and core
differences between the two candidates over issues that matter to college educated voters.
It showed that there was no
difference at all
in physical and mental health
outcomes between different control
groups ranging from those who used no cannabis, to those who were regular, heavy users.
Less likely to conceive were women
in the age
group over 37, and here some
differences in outcome were observed, though not of statistical significance.
Researchers report that the only substantial
difference in safety
outcomes between the placebo and bococizumab
groups was injection site reactions, which is also the result of the immunologic response
in some patients.
«Patients undergoing surgery for a hip fracture were older and had more comorbidities than patients who underwent an elective THR, and these
differences accounted for some of the
difference in outcomes between these
groups,» the authors write.
To account for this
difference in their analysis, the researchers performed statistical adjustments and also assessed
outcomes for separate age
groups, divided into five - year intervals.
«We did not see statistically significant
differences between hatha yoga and a control
group (health education) at 10 weeks, however, when we examined
outcomes over a period of time including the three and six months after yoga classes ended, we found yoga was superior to health education
in alleviating depression symptoms.»
There was no significant
difference in these
outcomes between the flexible sigmoidoscopy only vs the flexible sigmoidoscopy and FOBT screening
groups.
Annoyingly, the control
group also started putting down their Camel Lights and Big Macs, and researchers found no
difference in outcome between the two
groups.
Professor Heal said there was no
difference in the rates of adverse
outcomes (skin irritation, etc)
in either
group.
«Investigating racial disparities could provide insight into the overall alcohol - sleep relationship, susceptibility
differences in sleep homeostasis / architecture across
groups, and its subsequent impact on health
outcomes.»
The primary measured
outcome for the study was the
difference in maximum treadmill walking distance at 12 months between the
groups.
«Exploratory analyses of several secondary
outcomes indicated that the sedation protocol was associated with a
difference in patients» sedation experience; patients
in the intervention
group were able to be safely managed
in a more awake and calm state while intubated, receiving fewer days of opioid exposure and fewer sedative classes without an increase
in inadequate pain or sedation management or clinically significant iatrogenic [consequence of treatment] withdrawal compared with patients receiving usual care, but they experienced more days with reported pain and agitation, suggesting a complex relationship among wakefulness, pain, and agitation,» the authors write.
When comparing each
group, there was no
difference in outcome as well.
While zonisamide also decreased both UPDRS Part II (off - time) and UPDRS total scores compared to placebo (UPDRS Part II [off - time] scores: WMD, — 0.79; UPDRS total scores: WMD, — 2.51), there were no significant
differences in other secondary
outcomes between the two
groups.
When adjusted for initial stroke severity, there was no
difference in the number of cases resulting
in brain hemorrhage, death, or long - term
outcomes between the telemedicine or telephone
groups.
After watching
outcomes for two weeks, four weeks and then three months, the British team found no significant
differences between the three
groups in terms of easing of eczema symptoms.
For example, a brand new UK study published
in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition looked at obese adults who ate the a.m. meal and those who skipped it, and found no
differences between the two
groups in weight change, or most health
outcomes.
In a large meta - analysis published today in Annals of Internal Medicine, researchers failed to find the dramatic differences in health outcomes you may expect between the two fat group
In a large meta - analysis published today
in Annals of Internal Medicine, researchers failed to find the dramatic differences in health outcomes you may expect between the two fat group
in Annals of Internal Medicine, researchers failed to find the dramatic
differences in health outcomes you may expect between the two fat group
in health
outcomes you may expect between the two fat
groups.
There were no clinically relevant
differences observed between the 2
groups for
outcomes including pain, function
in recreation and sport, as well as knee related quality of life.
The
difference in outcomes between the two
groups was not considered significant, and the team concluded that the olive leaf extract «was similarly effective» as the drug option (Captopril).