This program is based on five food groups and shows you the amounts that you need to eat each day from
each group during each trimester of pregnancy.
Not exact matches
I have a couple of favorite themes from my time as part of this amazing
group — over a year and a half, minus my two blogging breaks
during my first
trimester and after Baby Smiles was born.
Characteristics of the mothers and infants were similar between the two breastfeeding
groups with the exceptions of the proportion of women who used fluoxetine
during the third
trimester of pregnancy and of the mean infant birth weight (Table 1).
Researchers recruited women
during their first
trimester... and randomly assigned them to an active
group... or a sedentary one.
«The authors claim the results are directly relevant to humans, in particular to women
during the second
trimester of pregnancy,» said Steven G. Hentges of the council's Polycarbonate / BPA Global
Group.
In a previous study of 24 healthy women, vaginal microbiome composition became less diverse between the second and third
trimesters of pregnancy and just before delivery was enriched with Lactobacillus species, likely contributing to vertical transmission of these bacteria
during vaginal birth.21 In a study of 10 newborns in Venezuela, within hours of delivery, the intestinal tracts of infants born vaginally were colonized by Lactobacillus and Prevotella, whereas infants delivered operatively acquired bacteria present on the mother's skin and the hospital environment, such as Staphylococcus, Proprionibacterium, and Corynebacterium.15 Quiz Ref ID Our findings, based on a large
group of 6 - week - old infants, indicated that Lactobacillus also contributes to the microbial environment of the gut but to a lesser extent than Bifidobacteria, Bacteroides, and Streptococcus.
Trained local nurses with experience of breastfeeding gave 2 educational sessions, of approximately 20 min each, to
groups of 2 - 4 women
during their third
trimester.
The «no oil»
group was informed of the trial proposal and therefore could consume fish oil or fish
during the 3rd
trimester if they chose to do so.
«They had significantly lower hair - cortisol levels
during both their second and third
trimesters than the women in the control
group.»
The researchers looked at a
group of close to 2,000 of those pregnant women and report that over 90 % were infected
during their third
trimester, and no infants with birth defects have been identified so far in this
group.
Mothers are often tested for
Group B Strep in the third
trimester of pregnancy and if they are positive, are usually given antibiotics
during labor.
The intervention was aimed at enhancing the quality of father — child interaction and consisted of eight sessions; the first session was a home visit
during pregnancy, the next three sessions were
group meetings
during the second and third
trimester and the last four sessions occurred 2 — 5 months postnatally.
Dyads were classified into three
groups: no prenatal exposure, some exposure, and heavy exposure (defined as reported cocaine use of ≥ 3 days per week
during the first
trimester; see Lester et.al., 2002).
Note: 1Maternal reports of partner's alcohol consumption; 2Univariable multinomial logistic regression models; 3Multinomial logistic regression models adjusted for maternal age at delivery, parity, Social economic position, maternal education, maternal smoking
during first
trimester in pregnancy, housing tenure, income, and maternal depressive symptoms at 32 weeks gestation; CL: childhood limited, AO: adolescent onset, EOP: early onset persistent, the Low conduct problems class was used as the reference
group.
These included maternal age at delivery, parity (1, 2, ≥ 3 children), socioeconomic position (
grouped into four categories: 1) unskilled / semiskilled manual; 2) skilled manual / nonmanual; 3) managerial / technical; and 4) professional), maternal education (< O level: indicating no qualification; O level: indicating completion of school examinations at age 16; and > O level: indicating completion of college or university education at or after age 18), maternal smoking
during first
trimester in pregnancy (yes / no), housing tenure (mortgaged, subsidised renting, private renting), income (measured in quintiles), and maternal depressive symptoms measured using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale [40] at 32 weeks gestation
One
group were recruited
during their second
trimester of pregnancy (i.e., between the 14th and 26th week).
The study we designed involved couples providing major sets of data at three points in time:
during the second
trimester of pregnancy, about six weeks after the baby was born, and when the baby was six months old (couples in the comparison
group were assessed at similar time intervals).
The couples in both
groups who were willing to participate signed an informed consent document, and filled in a questionnaire
during the second
trimester (T1; 18 — 20 weeks of gestation; mean 19.7; SD 3.5), when the child was 2 months (T2) and 12 months old (T3).