[jounal] Schwartz, D. / 1998 / Peer
group victimization as a predictor of children's behavior problems at home and in school / Development and Psychopathology 10: 87 ~ 99
Not exact matches
He criticizes the undercutting of our common identity as Americans, the elect people, by an obsession with
group identity and the politics of
victimization.
Instead, I think it is more a noisy little
group that hates the Roman Catholic Church and has discovered a way of making a living off the
victimization others have suffered.
And yes, much to your apparent chagrin, one of them is
victimization if a person's experience was unhealthy within a religious
group.
While I can appreciate the sentiment of trying to save people from
victimization, what makes this
group of people different from countless other demographics that are being murdered in large numbers because of one defining characteristic?
The Berkshire Theatre
Group announced the cancelation on its website, and also said it «finds any
victimization of people deplorable.
«It also shows that this
group of students may be more isolated from the typical college experience that produces
victimization, which is instructive.»
«Our findings showed a general tendency, in about 15 % of the children, of being exposed to the most severe levels of
victimization from the beginning of their education until the transition to high school,» writes Dr. Marie - Claude Geoffroy, McGill
Group for Suicide Studies, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, with coauthors.
Most troubling, the severe
victimization group was almost 3.5 times more likely to report serious suicidal thoughts or suicide attempts compared with the none / low
group.
The recent study into sexual
victimization by a
group of American researchers pointed out that objectification is the core precondition of violence against women.
A
group of law - enforcement officials points out in its report that youth crime and
victimization peak during the after - school hours.
National
groups sometimes have so called chosen trauma — an historical event which caused trauma that is kept in narrative (myth), creating long term feeling of
victimization as well as enemies from the other side.
Heather, I know you probably know this, but anyone posting a bad experience with a
group, unless then can name the person and show screenshots showing their
victimization are probably people that got banned for breaking the rules and are now trying to destroy the people that wouldn't let them advertise.
BIP provides psycho - educational
groups for batterers that address issues of:
victimization and perpetuation of abuse, substance use, mental health, domestic violence, anger management and trauma.
Assessments of individual (social withdrawal), interactive (prosocial behavior), relationship (friendship involvement, stability and quality, best friend's withdrawal and exclusion /
victimization) and
group -(exclusion /
victimization) level characteristics were used to define growth trajectories from the final year of elementary school, across the transition to middle school, and then to the final year of middle school (fifth - to - eighth grades).
Also, the focus
group format may have prohibited discussion of sensitive issues, such as abuse,
victimization, or sexual orientation — based discrimination.
Peer relationships typically refer to aspects of mutual friendships (e.g., intimacy, conflict), whereas peer
groups pertain to children's experiences within a wider social circle (e.g., rejection, exclusion,
victimization).
As a result, they tend to spend more time onlooking (watching other children without joining) and hovering on the edge of social
groups.8, 11 There is some evidence to suggest that young depressive children also experience social impairment.12 For example, children who display greater depressive symptoms are more likely to be rejected by peers.10 Moreover, deficits in social skills (e.g., social participation, leadership) and peer
victimization predict depressive symptoms in childhood.13, 14 There is also substantial longitudinal evidence linking social withdrawal in childhood with the later development of more significant internalizing problems.15, 16,17 For example, Katz and colleagues18 followed over 700 children from early childhood to young adulthood and described a pathway linking social withdrawal at age 5 years — to social difficulties with peers at age 15 years — to diagnoses of depression at age 20 years.
Similarly, early evidence of peer
group difficulties such as exclusion or
victimization should not be allowed to continue unaddressed.
RESULTS: Participants identified a range of experiences,
grouped into 10 domains: family relationships, community stressors, personal
victimization, economic hardship, peer relationships, discrimination, school, health, child welfare / juvenile justice, and media / technology.
Factors relating to
group affiliation and
victimization in early adolescence.
Pettit (1997) found the peer
group to be a useful resource in decreasing violence and aggression in children; Brannon, Larson, and Doggett (1991) reported that the peer
group process facilitated the disclosure of
victimization by adolescent sexual offenders.
Finally, a
group of studies concerned social relationships in and around the classrooms, expressed for instance in bullying versus
victimization of bullying, 35 antisocial vs prosocial behaviour36 and classroom social status.37 These studies have demonstrated how important the school social environment is for the development of mental health problems in adolescents, and how important the familial background is for predicting who among the adolescents develops antisocial behaviour (or bullying behaviour) and who becomes the victim of other children's behaviour.
Risky behavioural dispositions may be exacerbated by enduring relationship adversity (e.g. chronic
victimization), and buffered by stable relationship advantage (e.g. stable peer
group acceptance).
Chronic exposure to the negative (e.g. rejection /
victimization by peers or teachers, friendlessness) or positive aspects of these social experiences (e.g. peer -
group acceptance) has greater consequences for children's psychological and school adjustment than transient exposure.
In additional to behavioural risks, chronic rather than transient exposure to relational adversity (e.g. peer rejection,
victimization), deprivation (e.g. friendlessness) or advantage (e.g. peer
group acceptance) has greater consequences for children's psychological and school adjustment.
Peer exclusion and
victimization: Processes that mediate the relation between peer
group rejection and children's classroom engagement and achievement?
Randomized clinical trial comparing affect regulation and supportive
group therapies for
victimization - related PTSD with incarcerated women.
However, when the children were 7 to 9 years of age, the intervention
group did not report significantly lower rates of IPV
victimization or perpetration than the control
group.
Perpetration and
victimization increased in the two intervention
groups compared to control
group between pre - and post-test, but also decreased between post-test and follow - up indicating a sensitizing effect of the program.
No difference was found between intervention and control
groups in student assessment of
victimization.
Students» reports of
victimization in intervention schools declined across the three time points for the intervention
group, but there were no significant differences between the
groups.
Using an intent - to - treat (ITT) design, multivariate regressions suggest that females from families randomly assigned to intervention in early childhood scored lower than those in the control condition on perceptions of dating violence as normative, beliefs about IPV prevalence, exposure to IPV in their own peer
group, and expected sanction behaviors for IPV perpetration and
victimization.
Victimization is negatively correlated with Parental Sensitivity child - report (Parental Sensitivity CR) and positively with Sadness and Anger in both
groups.
Acts of both
victimization and bullying [1, 2, 3] are found and have extensive parallels: each consists of negative actions that occur repeatedly and over a longer period of time, carried out by one or more individuals, with the intention of inflicting harm either by direct (verbal / physical attacks) or indirect action (exclusion from the
group).
The relationships of adolescent school - related deviant behavior and
victimization with psychological distress: Testing a general model of the mediational role of parents and teachers across
groups of gender and age
Future preventive interventions for adolescent dating violence
victimization should target deviant peer
groups, as well as adolescent girls who display a risky lifestyle.
The present study examined psychosocial adjustment in the following four
groups of students: victims, bullies, bully / victims and a control
group of adolescents not involved in bullying or
victimization problems.
The procedure of our second hierarchical analysis was identical, but instead of gender, age was integrated as a dummy variable (0 = middle school students, 1 = senior high school students) in order to investigate the influences of peer -
victimization and protective factors in the context of different age
groups.
[jounal] Schwartz, D. / 2002 /
Victimization in South Korean children's peer
groups / Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 30: 113 ~ 125
Furthermore, Figure 2 shows that the relation between Parents» Expectations and
Victimization only applies to the DHH
group.
Two important differences appeared between the
groups regarding the associations between parental variables and
victimization.
One factor limiting a positive peer response is that negative reputations develop quickly within peer
groups and, once established, are hard to dispel.37 Such reputations are used to defend ongoing exclusion or
victimization of rejected children, even if the behaviors that initially led to rejection are no longer present.20 In addition, negative reputations often become self - fulfilling prophecies as rejected children with both social skill deficits and behavioral problems get caught in «a downward [spiral]» 38 (p385).
Comparisons across gender
groups for cross-gender (e.g., female - to - male) violence perpetration and
victimization indicated higher levels of perpetration for girls and higher levels of
victimization for boys.
Multilevel analyses showed that affiliation with withdrawn
groups negatively predicted social competence and school attitude, and positively predicted
victimization and depression.
Trajectory analyses revealed heterogeneity in peer
victimization patterns, with a small
group of children (4.5 %) being extremely victimized and with another
group (10 %), less severely, but increasingly victimized over time.
In another study, observations of peer
victimization during class time predicted restricted growth within one academic year on students» state - based standardized reading achievement test scores, after statistical control of their previous reading achievement test scores, ADHD symptom severity, and ability
grouping (i.e., tracking) in their classroom [30].
Given the importance of the peer
group (and friendship in particular) in adolescence (Bukowski et al. 2011; Collins and Steinberg 2008), peer
victimization may contribute to increased daytime stress and / or an adolescent's feelings of loneliness.