Sentences with phrase «groups of both amino»

A key process in amino acid degradation is transamination, in which the amino group of an amino acid is transferred to an α - ketoacid, typically catalysed by a transaminase.

The team nevertheless managed to mask the charged groups of both amino acids with protecting groups.

From the essential group of amino acids, 3 of them, leucine, valine, and isoleucine are usually known as branched - chain amino acids or BCAAs, because of their molecular structure.

But the fast that I belongs to the non-essential group of amino acids, doesn't mean you should disregard taking it as a supplement.

It also has three times more fiber than white rice and an impressively high protein amount because of the high levels of lysine and methionine which belong to the essential group of amino acids.

Hydrolyzed whey products are those that have gone through additional processing, essentially breaking down the protein into groups of amino acids that are theoretically faster to digest.

Collagen is a group of amino acids making up 25 - 35 % of our body.

This website is about this group of amino acids.

BCAAs — Branched Chain Amino Acids This group of amino acids: valine, leucine, and isoleucine are essential amino acids that contain branched side groups.

BCAAs (Branched Chain Amino Acids)- a group of amino acids that include leucine, isoleucine and valine which are among the nine essential amino acids necessary that must be supplied in the diet.

When proteins are denatured, the enzymes in your small intestine that break them down into individual amino acids or small groups of amino acids (called peptides) have better access to them and are able to break them down properly.

At its core, «hydrolyzed» means the product has broken down from whole proteins down into smaller groups of amino acids (the building blocks of proteins), also referred to as peptides.

You see, proteins, as I probably needn't tell you, are immensely complicated groupings of amino acids and certain other specialized compounds, arranged in intricate three - dimensional patterns that are as unstable as sunbeams on a cloudy day.

Not exact matches

Ferreira's previous research found that beer marinades effectively reduce levels of another group of carcinogens called heterocyclic amines (HCAs), which form when amino acids, sugars, and creatine in meats react at high temperatures.

White's group is working on catalysts that can modify a wider range of amino acids, particularly those with electron - rich aromatic functionality, which compete with the carbon - hydrogen bonds for oxidation using the current catalyst.

Each has the same backbone, from which juts a group of atoms called a side chain that gives the amino acid its particular chemical characteristic.

Then, by establishing a new method for complementation assay using JUNO - deleted eggs, the group examined the role of amino acid residue in fertilization.

As a grad student, I once spent 2 months demonstrating that three particular amino acids on a protein in the arabinose operon (the group of genes that allows bacteria to metabolize a certain sugar) do not play a role in causing that protein to bind to other copies of itself.

Instead of a selection of facial features, the «Identikit» library contains «fuzzy fragments» — electron density maps of common subgroups in biological molecules, such as individual amino acids, or functionally important components such as chlorine atoms and methyl groups.

They found that the proteins of prokaryotes (the group of organisms that includes bacteria and blue - green algae) tended to have sequences of about 150 amino acids, or a multiple of that number, while the proteins of the eukaryotes (which account for all other organisms) had amino acid sequences in multiples of around 125.

The group also found that the levels of branched chain amino acids (BCAAs: valine, leucine, isoleucine) especially increase in wild - type Arabidopsis; conversely, the increase in BCAAs are strongly compromised in the mutants of autophagy.

It is an enzyme — one in a «superfamily» of 105 called protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs)-- that perform the essential biochemical task of removing phosphate groups from amino acids called tyrosines in other proteins.

To find out if the extra amino acid gives the bacterium an evolutionary advantage, Schultz and his team are adding random mutations to the genetic code of the tweaked E. coli as well as to that of a regular 20 - amino - acid control group.

There are 64 ways of combining the four letters (U, A, G and C) into groups of three, and 61 of these codons are used to encode the 20 amino acids found in nature.

Nyce's group created a single strand of DNA whose amino acids complement those in the messenger RNA that helps make adenosine receptors.

A sequence of 31 amino acids broken off of the protein HMGN2 (high mobility group protein 2), F3 has the ability to penetrate cell membranes.

Using a combination of laboratory assays and computer algorithms, the team tested various mutations in HB36.5, looking for single amino acid changes that would increase how tightly the protein bound to a diverse group of hemagglutinins.

Two studies published in the current issue of the journal Science describe pyrrolysine, a nonstandard amino acid encoded in the RNA of bacteria - like members of the group Archaea.

A peptide bond is a chemical bond formed between two molecules when the carboxyl group of one molecule reacts with the amino group of the other molecule, releasing a molecule of water (H2O).

After studying the early secretory pathway in Drosophila melanogaster, her group now focuses on how nutrient stress (serum and amino - acid starvation) regulates the early secretory pathway and leads to the formation of membrane-less stress assemblies.

Dr. Pentelute's group can form links between amino acids, the building blocks of proteins in less than a minute and generate complete peptide molecules containing up to 60 amino acids in less than an hour.

In order to avoid a second protonation at the physiological pH, a series of aminomethyl - substituted analogues, in which the second amino group was part of a heterocyclic ring or an aromatic system, were synthesized.

The replacement of one of the two tetra - aza - macrocyclic rings with a pseudo diamine - segment, mimicking the first two amino groups of the lacking macrocyclic ring from the point of attachment at the benzylic position, was attempted since it was assumed that identical features for both rings were not required.

In addition, the thienyl group is suitable for the side - chain of the amino acid at position 1, as is evident from the high CXCR4 binding activity of compound 25, [β -(2 - thienyl)- D - alanine (D - Thi) 1]-2, but not compound 24.

In this study, the minimum structural features of plerixafor required for antiviral activity was defined by sequential replacement and / or deletion of the amino groups within the azamacrocyclic ring systems.

SAR studies performed on FC131 analogues, such as modification of the amino acid residues as well as ring structures and backbones, indicated that a defined spatial arrangement of the functional groups on the side chain is necessary for the activity of such compounds.

Plerixafor contains a center of symmetry and eight amino groups, four of which are positively charged at physiological pH. It was important to determine if all four positive charges were necessary for antiviral activity and to define the minimum structural requirements for activity.

The results suggested that the tertiary amine groups bind to D97 on TM2 and E32 in the amino terminus of CXCR4 through hydrogen bonds while aromatic residues Y45, W94, H113 and Y255 establish hydrophobic interactions with the aromatic counterpart of identified compounds.

Taken together, these results suggest that there is a considerable structural nitrogen atom redundancy in plerixafor, not all amino groups are necessary for activity, and the consistence of the overall charge at physiological pH does not directly affect potency.

Tyrosine is an amino acid present in proteins that contains a hydroxyl moiety, and kinases are enzymes that catalyze phosphorylation (addition of a phosphate group) of various substrates in the cell.

The Group studies how transporter proteins (in normal and diseased brains of different ages) modulate the extracellular spatiotemporal concentration profiles of excitatory (glutamate and aspartate) and inhibitory (GABA and glycine) transmitter amino acids.

A group of Italian scientists led by Dr. Enzo Nisoli at Milan University School of Medicine, Milan, Italy, has reported that a diet supplemented daily with an amino acid mixture enriched with BCAAs makes mice live longer (D'Antona et al. 2010).

One key aspect that her research group has devoted its efforts to over the past 15 years is expanding the toolkit of building blocks to include fluorinated aliphatic amino acids to improve the pharmacokinetic and physicochemical profiles of peptide / protein - based drugs and materials, respectively.

The Bioinformatics group uses computational methods to analyse genome sequences, amino acid sequences, and gene expression data, both to identify new genes of interest and to determine their structure, function and role in the cell.

The nucleotide sequences for all integrases available in the database INTEGRALL [51] were downloaded (1323 sequences) and grouped using single - link hierarchical clustering with a cut - off of 90 % sequence similarity over at least 50 amino acids.

The product of the resulting BCR - ABL fusion oncogene possesses ABL's so - called tyrosine kinase activity — the ability to add phosphate chemical groups to the amino acid tyrosine — but fails to turn off appropriately.

A study conducted on a group of people has shown that those who took a solution containing the three essential amino acids did not move into a negative nitrogen balance nor lose muscle during the recovery period compared to those taking dextrose only.

A study was made where 20 men were put on a 10 - week long workout program and one group were given 15 grams of casein and whey protein with 5 grams of BCAAs (Branched - Chained Amino Acids), while the rest took 20 - grams of placebo.

It is one of a group of 20 amino acids that are non-essential.

It's also packed with vitamin E and B - group vitamins and contains a high level of essential amino acids (including lysine).