But these previous studies looked at average levels of methylation within a sample of each insect type — taking, for instance,
a group of worker ants, mixing their DNA together, and measuring the average amount of methylation among all their brains.
Not exact matches
Fighting
ants, giant solider termites, and foraging
worker ants recently discovered in 100 - million - year - old amber provide direct evidence for advanced social behavior in ancient
ants and termites — two
groups that are immensely successful because
of their ability to organize in hierarchies.
However, in other
groups such as leaf - cutter
ants, it is the
workers that produce antimicrobials, so disease can only explain a few instances
of soldier evolution.
That's a start, but it's still unknown which
workers do the digging, whether they have this directional bias individually or as a
group, or how the number
of ants may influence nest size and shape.
The team, headed by OIST's Prof. Alexander Mikheyev
of the Ecology and Evolution Unit and Dr. Claire Morandin, post-doctoral scholar at the University
of Helsinki, collected queens and
workers and sequenced the transcriptome — the full range
of messenger RNA molecules expressed by an organism —
of 16 species
of ants to create a co-expression network
of 36 sets
of genes, that represent
groups of similarly expressed genes.
They gave
groups of 25 to 30
worker ants five to 10 larvae to rear, providing the
workers with food that was either supplemented with the hormone or a solvent.