The virus is engineered to
grow in cancer cells, destroy these tumors, and then spread to other cancer sites.
The virus would, however, be able to
grow in cancer cells in which the p53 gene was already disabled.
Not exact matches
Adoptive
cell therapy for hard - to - treat blood
cancers, after all, are widely expected to be the standard of care within a decade, and it should therefore
grow to become one of the most lucrative markets
in all of biotech.
Her doctor suggested Erbitux — a proven
cancer drug that targets
cancer cells exclusively, unlike conventional chemotherapies that more crudely kill all fast -
growing cells in the body — and Aucoin went to a clinic to begin treatment.
As a physics teacher, I teach the therapeutic effects of gamma radiation
in radiotherapy, along with the associated dangers (radiation can cause
cells to become cancerous as well as kill
cells that are already cancerous), but a common misconception among students is that
cancer cells are rather like viruses or bacteria, a sort of alien
cell that has entered the body,
growing out of control with little relation to the surrounding
cells.
Cell replication allows our bodies to
grow and develop, yet can result
in cancer when natural processes misfire.
Cauliflower and cabbage are
in the cruciferous vegetable family which is known for it's high levels of vitamin C and compounds called isothiocyanates, which prevent
cancer cells from
growing.
Research suggests that CLA
in milk could lower the risk of coronary heart disease and prevent
cancer cells from
growing.
According to Stanford Medicine Ludwig Center, «
cancer stem
cells are similar to weeds
in a garden — if their roots aren't taken out, the weeds are able to
grow back».
Researchers at Tufts Medical School noticed that
cancer cells being
grown in the lab multiplied more quickly
in polyester test tubes than
in glass.
Anti-hormone therapy is a commonly prescribed treatment for
cancer of the prostate, which helps to reduce the levels of male hormones — that stimulate
cancer cells to
grow —
in the gland.
With microRNA - 210
in check,
cells regain their normal function and
cancer can not
grow.
Scientists at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel
Cancer Center say they have preliminary evidence in laboratory - grown, human airway cells that a condensed form of cigarette smoke triggers so - called «epigenetic» changes in the cells consistent with the earliest steps toward lung cancer develo
Cancer Center say they have preliminary evidence
in laboratory -
grown, human airway
cells that a condensed form of cigarette smoke triggers so - called «epigenetic» changes
in the
cells consistent with the earliest steps toward lung
cancer develo
cancer development.
Introducing human prostate
cancer cell lines into mice, Wu and his colleagues saw a particular enzyme called MAOA activate a cascade of signals that made it easier for tumor
cells to invade and
grow in bone.
An implant of genetically engineered skin
cells has been designed to
grow darker
in colour when it detects early breast, prostate and colon
cancers
Cancer cells can break away from a primary tumor, penetrate into lymphatic and blood vessels, circulate through the bloodstream, and
grow in a distant focus (metastasize)
in normal tissues elsewhere
in the body.
Changes
in the normal function of Ras proteins — mutations which are responsible for 30 percent of all
cancers — can power
cancer cells to
grow and spread.
«
In addition, changes in how the genes are expressed (turned on or off) could be used in the future to predict how and when the cancer cells will spread to other parts of the body and how fast they will grow.&raqu
In addition, changes
in how the genes are expressed (turned on or off) could be used in the future to predict how and when the cancer cells will spread to other parts of the body and how fast they will grow.&raqu
in how the genes are expressed (turned on or off) could be used
in the future to predict how and when the cancer cells will spread to other parts of the body and how fast they will grow.&raqu
in the future to predict how and when the
cancer cells will spread to other parts of the body and how fast they will
grow.»
Also limiting the use of therapeutic stem
cells to date, self - renewal, a quality so vital to a fast -
growing fetus, can also be a source of
cancer risk when haphazard, unlimited
cell multiplication results
in the abnormal tissue growth seen
in tumors.
Dr Claudia Wellbrock, study author and
Cancer Research UK scientist at The University of Manchester and a member of the Manchester Cancer Research Centre, said: «We used to think that cancer cells spread by first specialising in invading other parts of the body and then change in order to grow ra
Cancer Research UK scientist at The University of Manchester and a member of the Manchester
Cancer Research Centre, said: «We used to think that cancer cells spread by first specialising in invading other parts of the body and then change in order to grow ra
Cancer Research Centre, said: «We used to think that
cancer cells spread by first specialising in invading other parts of the body and then change in order to grow ra
cancer cells spread by first specialising
in invading other parts of the body and then change
in order to
grow rapidly.
In order to find out how and why ovarian cancer cells grow and take on such lethal characteristics, Dr. Shepherd and his team grow the cancer cells in 3D structures, called «spheroids» — the same way the cancer cells grow in patient
In order to find out how and why ovarian
cancer cells grow and take on such lethal characteristics, Dr. Shepherd and his team
grow the
cancer cells in 3D structures, called «spheroids» — the same way the cancer cells grow in patient
in 3D structures, called «spheroids» — the same way the
cancer cells grow in patient
in patients.
With that knowledge, they screened more than four dozen monoclonal antibodies — unique agents that can stop
cells from
growing or forming tumors and can be mass produced — before finding two that block tumor creation
in both types of
cancer.
Although proteasome inhibitors are very efficient
in selective killing of
cancer tumor
cells grown in a dish (
in - vitro), their success
in the clinic has largely been undermined by the development of resistance — mechanisms of which are poorly understood.
In addition, they injected mice with human cancer cells and found that the tumors grown in mice could be inhibited with PD17307
In addition, they injected mice with human
cancer cells and found that the tumors
grown in mice could be inhibited with PD17307
in mice could be inhibited with PD173074.
The team found that exposing samples of human glioblastoma tumours
grown in a dish to the Zika virus destroyed the
cancer stem
cells.
Bloch's colleagues at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences tested the oils
in gene expression studies on lab -
grown human breast
cancer cells and found that they could mimic estrogens, the primary female sex hormones, and inhibit androgens, the primary male sex hormones.
Several studies have supported a role for
cancer stem
cells in the aggressive brain tumors called glioblastoma, but those studies involved inducing human tumors to
grow in mice, and as such their relevance to
cancer in humans has been questioned.
The discovery of this «
cell of origin» promises to accelerate the development of more precise screening tools and therapies for Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma, the fastest
growing form of
cancer in the U.S.
Human tumor
cells (red)
growing in a zebrafish embryo may help doctors choose how to treat
cancer patients.
Cancer cells may produce unique metabolic profiles,
in part because they
grow very rapidly and have metabolic activity very different from normal
cells.
Now,
in a new study using laboratory -
grown cells and mice, Johns Hopkins scientists report that a method they used to track metabolic pathways heavily favored by
cancer cells provides scientific evidence for combining anti-
cancer drugs, including one
in a nanoparticle format developed at Johns Hopkins, that specifically target those pathways.
When the scientists inserted human colorectal
cancer cells into zebrafish embryos and allowed them to
grow for 4 days, the resulting tumors showed three hallmarks of human solid tumors: rapid
cell division, formation of blood vessels to supply nutrients, and the ability to spread to other locations
in the body.
To find out, they put droplets of culture medium that
cancer cells had
grown in on one side of petri dishes.
As
cells divide and
grow, mutations may crop up
in cancer - associated genes.
Genes with increased activity are
in metabolic pathways that allowed
cancer cells to bypass BRAF altogether and continue to
grow and divide.
Once stem
cells can be
grown and differentiated
in a controlled way to replace degenerated
cells and repair tissues, medical science may then be able to diagnose and cure many intractable diseases at their earliest stages, such as type 1 diabetes, Parkinson's disease, various cardiovascular diseases, liver disease, and
cancer.
Previous studies of genetic alterations
in lymphoma and lung
cancer have found that certain genetic mutations — specifically when part of a gene breaks off and gets fused to another — can inappropriately switch on ALK, driving
cancer cells to
grow and divide.
PTEN prevents tumor
cells from
growing uncontrollably, and mutations
in the gene encoding this protein are commonly found
in many different types of
cancer.
The initial experiments made use of
cancer cells that Quiñones - Hinojosa and his team removed from willing patients and
grew in the laboratory until they formed little spheres of
cells, termed oncospheres, likely to be the most resistant to chemotherapy and radiation, and capable of creating new tumors.
From tissue and
cell samples from five glioblastoma patients, the scientists obtained 33 individual
cancer cells capable of reproduction, which
grew into very different tumors
in the lab.
This was observed
in human ovarian
cancer cells grown in culture, and then
in mouse models of the disease.
This summer, Ronald Herberman, director of the University of Pittsburgh
Cancer Institute, sent a memo to staffers warning them to limit their
cell phone use and to use hands - free sets
in the wake of «
growing evidence that we should reduce exposure» to
cell phone radiation.
The findings, published
in the journal
Cell Reports, provide new insight into how melanoma
grows and identifies a new target for treatment of melanoma and other
cancers.
Saatchi, which is owned by France's Publicis Groupe, SA, chose LifeStraw over a field of competitors that included a reusable controller to improve the distribution of IV fluids, a collapsible wheel that can be folded down for easier storage when not
in use on bicycles or wheelchairs, an energy - efficient laptop designed for children
in developing countries, a 3 - D display that uses special optics and software to project a hologramlike image of patient anatomy for
cancer treatment, an inkjet printing system for fabricating tissue scaffolds on which
cells can be
grown, a visual prosthesis for bypassing a diseased or damaged eye and sending signals directly to the brain, books with embedded sound tracks to help educate illiterate adults on health issues, a phone that provides telecommunications coverage to poor rural populations
in developing countries, and a brain - computer interface designed to help paralyzed people communicate via neural signals.
«Suddenly all the
cancer cells were proliferating maximally, whether they were being
grown in a medium with estrogen or not,» Soto recalls.
Experiments showed that HIFs controlled the production of GSTO1
in breast
cancer cells when they were exposed to chemotherapy; if HIF activity was blocked
in these lab -
grown cells, GSTO1 was not produced.
Breast
cancer cells were bathed
in a nutrient - rich liquid, and, as the
cancer cells grew, the investigators detected secretions of a signaling molecule called interleukin - 6 (IL6)
in the liquid.
They tested these drugs one at a time for lethal interaction with 112 different tumor - suppressor gene mutations
in human
cancer cells growing in the lab.
The new study shows that a «constitutively active» signaling circuit can trigger
cells to
grow into tumors and drive therapy resistance
in advanced prostate
cancer.
It is a fast -
growing cancer that starts
in white blood
cells called B
cells, and it is often successfully treated with chemotherapy.