I was wandering if you could suggest any resource to learn about the actual practicalities of
growing shade coffee including information on techniques, expected yields, plot sizes, profit projections etc which would help us to make an informed decision about moving into the world of shade grown coffee?
Not exact matches
Equal Exchange pays a 15cents per pound premium for certified organic and
shade -
grown coffee, offering anincentive to farm sustainably.
Hence: barely sweetened iced tea and totally biodegradable tea bags (Honest Tea Inc.); garden, home, and pet products made from recycled or organic materials (WorldWise Inc.); organic,
shade -
grown coffee with a guaranteed base price for growers (Sustainable Harvest Inc.); Web development using urban workers (CitySoft Inc.); nonsexist, nonviolent toys (Wild Planet Toys Inc.); revitalized communities and neighborhoods (Village Real Estate Services); and recycled paper products (New Leaf Paper LLC).
With
shade grown coffee and a limited reliance on fossil fuels Dukale's farm (they use methane gas harvested from the livestock manure to power their homes) provides an example of what farming can be like.
This
coffee is
grown at an altitude between 3,200 and 3,900 feet, under
shade trees, with orange and tangerine trees planted People: Arabica
coffee farmers in Kintamani are organized into traditional groups called Subak Abian.
Enjoy a variety of our Central and South American blends that use all choice selected, high altitude,
shade grown, and handpicked
coffee beans.
Our Community Aid Program has restored thousands of acres of rainforest by farming only with
shade grown farms, and planted our own
coffee on our own organic farms.
In addition to organic, you'd ideally look for
coffee that's mycotoxin free (a toxin produced by mold) and / or
shade grown (meaning they need less chemicals to
grow the
coffee).
We are committed to protecting wildlife habitat and providing assistance to our
coffee farmers through our
shade grown coffee certification.
How lush are
shade -
grown coffee plantations, biotically?
One study suggests arthropod diversity alone — wasps, beetles, spiders, ants — found on a single tree species in
shade -
grown coffee plantations approximates that found under similar conditions in undisturbed tropical forest.
It seems that both yield and quality is higher in such conditions and that the market (ultimately the consumers) does not know how to separate between terms such as organic, song bird
coffee,
shade -
grown coffee, etc..
As El Salvador
grows mainly older types of
coffee — mostly bourbons and pacas — they are typically
grown in
shade.
While much of Mexico's organic
coffee is
grown in rustic
shade or traditional polyculture, Peru
grows a lot of its organic
coffee in commercial polyculture or
shade monoculture (definitions here), a less - desirable situation for biodiversity.
[There is a] strong indication that the
coffee boom of
shade -
grown coffee does not promote the more bird friendly «song bird
coffee» plantations (rustic), but rather promotes more monocultures with Inga and Albizia.
This
coffee is not certified organic, and is labeled
shade grown but is not certified as such by Rainforest Alliance or Smithsonian.
In the last two decades, the value of
shade -
grown (or simply
shade)
coffee farms for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem service provision has gained widespread attention from the public and scientific communities (Perfecto et al. 1996, Tscharntke et al. 2011, Jha et al. 2012, De Beenhouwer et al. 2013).
From whole grain flours and
shade -
grown coffee to organic milk and frozen veggies, 365 Everyday Value makes it easy to stock up on the best products for the best price.
For example, 81 % of the
coffee in Nicaragua and El Salvador
grew under a
shade canopy in 1996, and although recent surveys document declines in
shade tree diversity since then, these declines mostly occurred on larger farms; in contrast, many smallholder cooperatives preserve high levels of biodiversity, including more than 100 species of
shade trees on fewer than 30 farms (Méndez et al. 2010a).
The importance of connectivity between
coffee and protected areas is tremendous, given the overlap and proximity of biodiversity hotspots and
coffee -
growing regions (Hardner and Rice 2002) and the importance of
shaded coffee in the face of global climate change.
Meanwhile, look for Colombia's Mesa de los Santos
coffee, which is certified organic and
shade grown (by both Smithsonian and Rainforest Alliance).
If they say their
coffee is «
shade grown» and the
coffee isn't certified by SMBC, I'd like to see an explanation of how they determined it really is
grown in
shade.
Whereas all Higher Ground
coffee is certified organic and Fair Trade, and
shade -
grown, Zoka does not restrict itself to certified
coffees.
Overall criteria I would love to make it simple, and provide a list of retailers that sell only certified
shade -
grown coffee.
On the other hand, there are also
coffees marketed as «
shade grown» that may not be
grown under any sort of measurable criteria.
The focus is on research on
coffee growing (e.g., how
shade impacts pests, yield, and biodiversity), as well as topics such as the economics of various certifications.
Last year in my post The (de) evolution of Rainforest Alliance
shade criteria, I outlined the incremental relaxation of the criteria for
shade over agroforestry crops — what the public understands to signify «
shade -
grown coffee.»
In countries where robusta cultivation has been encouraged and expanding, such as Vietnam,
shade agroforestry systems and native forests have been removed in favor of
growing the
coffee in full sun.
Cacao farms look after biodiversity,
growing cacao beans under the
shade of rainforest trees alongside crops like avocados, pineapples, bananas and
coffee.
If this conversion occurs, will robusta be
grown under
shade, or will
shaded arabica
coffee plantations or forests be replaced by robusta
grown in sun monocultures?
For the canopy layer of hardwood, many
coffee farmers are now planting a fast -
growing, sparse
shade timber species from Australia, Grevillea robusta, often called silver oak although not related to North American oak species.
Family owned since its founding, the farm is known for the quality of the high - altitude,
shade -
grown Arabica
Coffee it produces.
Unfortunately, so are some
coffees that are
grown under conditions that might not be best for biodiversity, such as
shaded monoculture, or conceivably even in full sun, if a retailer or distributor were particularly, um, «shady.»
All the Song Bird
Coffees I investigated do appear to be sourced from areas that typically do
grow under
shade.
Coffees from these sources may be labeled by roasters as «
shade grown.»
The
coffee is
shade grown, under a semi-open canopy of fruit and forest trees.
Who decides whether a
coffee can be labeled «
shade grown»?
I've seen various explanations on who determines whether a
coffee is «
shade grown.»
She then started «
growing fertilizer» by planting avocado trees that provide
shade for delicate
coffee bushes, organic nutrients for the soil (the fallen leaves that now carpet much of the farm), and extra income for the family when the fruits are in season.
I've spoken to a lot of consumers, and their overall impression is that RA certification is an ecological one and they generally believe that it indicates that the
coffee is
shade grown.
I wish that promoters of
shade grown coffee would not try to sell their products in which they are fooling people into falsely believing that
shade grown tastes better.
They also seemed to prefer
shade grown coffee.
I am not against sustainability or
shade grown coffee, but there is no proof it tastes better.
Many farms might, under the revised criteria, be able to cut back
shade (even if not due to contingencies like rust - epidemic), which may not help biological diversity or the ideas behind
shade -
grown coffee that sustainability certification was meant to address.
Where it is viable to
grow coffee or cocoa under a
shade canopy, this is strongly encouraged and can fulfill criterion 2.5.
I am currently working with small scale farmers in the Ecuadorian highlands and we have recently become interested in the idea of
growing shade -
grown coffee as a way of sustaining the local growers and preserving some of the native forests in the region.
The «
Coffee Growing — Environmental Leadership» section covers water body protection, including criteria for width and type of vegetated buffer zones along permanent and seasonal water bodies, and use of chemicals or waste storage near water bodies; protection of soil resources, including measures to control and prevent erosion and use of organic mulches and cover crops; conserving biodiversity, including maintaining a
shade canopy, protecting wildlife, and establishment of conservation areas; and environmental management, including pest and disease control.
The page indicates that there are about 75 large trees per hectare which add to the leaf litter of the
coffee plants, and there is a photo of
coffee growing under
shade in their photo gallery.
Although I have found a lot of background information regarding
shade -
grown coffee, as well as more specific information mainly to do with biodiversity indices and legislation and the requirements of the
shade providing canopy I have been having a lot of trouble finding practical resources for farmers.
Who was it that did the study that came to the conclusion that
shade grown coffee tastes better?