«Human - Generated Ozone Will Damage Crops, Reduce Production... MIT, 2007... A novel MIT study concludes that increasing levels of ozone due to
the growing use of fossil fuels will damage global vegetation, resulting in serious costs to the world's economy.
While the computer climate models exaggerate the warming effect of atmospheric carbon dioxide, they plausibly simulate that greater economic development driven by
growing use of fossil fuels will add more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.
Not exact matches
With shade
grown coffee and a limited reliance on
fossil fuels Dukale's farm (they
use methane gas harvested from the livestock manure to power their homes) provides an example
of what farming can be like.
Although consumption
of nonfossil
fuels is expected to
grow faster than
fossil fuels,
fossil fuels still account for 77 %
of energy
use in 2040.
Today the share
of fossil fuels account for 87 %
of all energy
use and despite
growing investments in renewable energy, this figure has been constant the last twenty years.
By dramatically improving the speed and efficiency
of conversion over conventional approaches, these enzymes could stimulate efforts to
grow crops for
fuel, with implications for biodiversity in the form
of increased land
use for this purpose, potential shifts away from
fossil fuel use and reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.
Standing before a 40 - foot - wide photorealist painting
of a cloud - studded skyscape, prime ministers Brian Mulroney
of Canada and Gro Harlem Brundtland
of Norway pledged that their countries will slow
fossil fuel use and forgive some Third World debt, allowing developing countries to
grow in a sustainable way.
Food production accounts for a third
of all greenhouse gas emissions when one tallies those from
fossil fuels used in
growing, preparing and transporting food; the carbon dioxide released by clearing land for farming and pastures; the methane from rice paddies and ruminant livestock; and the nitrous oxide from fertilizer
use.
Environmentalists have also become critical
of using corn, sugarcane and other agricultural crops because they typically need lots
of fresh water,
fossil fuel — rich fertilizer and land to
grow.
Although consumption
of nonfossil
fuels is expected to
grow faster than
fossil fuels,
fossil fuels still account for 77 %
of energy
use in 2040.
For example, a
growing scarcity
of fossil fuels and the need to stem the environmental damages caused by climate change will undoubtedly lead to a substantial increase in the
use of public transportation.
When trees in vast forests died during a time called the Carboniferous and the Permian, the carbon dioxide (CO2) they took up from the atmosphere while
growing got buried; the plants» debris over time formed most
of the coal that today is
used as
fossil fuel.
All forms
of conservation are very important, as is making maximal practical
use of solar, wind, geothermal, falling water, and tide differentials as sources
of energy, but all these factors taken together will not allow us to fully transition away from
fossil fuels for our
growing energy needs.
The answer to the question
of why plants are not taking up all the
fossil fuel emissions is missing, something like: «plants in principal only take up as much CO2 as they
use for
growing.
[ANDY REVKIN comments: I'm pretty sure they've changed over to
using all ethanol
fuel, which is a step in the right direction ONLY if the
fuel is from crops
grown and harvested without
using a lot
of conventional
fossil fuel.]
Most
of these perturbations, tied either directly or indirectly to human
fossil fuel combustion, fertilizer
use, and industrial activity, are projected to
grow in coming decades, resulting in increasing negative impacts on ocean biota and marine resources.
Is the climate challenge — which would require moving away from conventional
use of fossil fuels even as the world's energy appetite
grows threefold or more in the next few decades — fundamentally a bad fit for Washington?
Biomass - to - energy is a sustainable solution that can reduce greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere, assuming that secondary and tertiary biomass is
used (rather than crops
grown primarily for biomass
fuel) to substitute the
use of fossil fuels.
If the country's economy
grows enough then the target could be hit, provided industry becomes more efficient in its
use of fossil fuel produced power, even if total carbon emissions actually rise.
A minimal first step would be to ensure that all
fossil fuel inputs to biofuels are carbon - taxed, including natural gas
used as feedstock for ammonia - based fertilizers
of corn
grown for ethanol.
We start with a minimal approach that would tax all
fossil fuel inputs
of bioenergy including those
used to manufacture fertilizer for corn
grown for ethanol.
I have taken the expected sharp drop in population growth into account and have estimated that the per capita
use of fossil fuels would continue to increase, reaching a 30 % higher level by 2100 compared to today (it
grew by 20 % over the past 40 years).
Thanks to increasing pressure to reduce carbon emissions and cut the
use of foreign oil, biofuels - renewable, home -
grown and marketed as less damaging than
fossil fuels - have
used corporate and political clout to win billions in subsidies from the US taxpayer.
The fact is that if we can't greatly reduce
fossil fuel use by the 2030 - 2040 range, by 2075 be will see a global average temperature rise
of 3.5 to 4.0 degrees Celsius, which is also just about the time frame for world phosphate supplies to enter critical shortages that will eventually cut crop yields in half and require twice as much land and water to
grow the same yield as previously.
A
growing number
of forward - thinking people are already moving towards a
fossil -
fuel free lifestyle by making
use of photovoltaic panels, electric drive cars, super efficient... Read More.
It's been combined into general mitigation
of fossil fuel use, driven by he
growing difference between the haves and the have - nots.
http://s5.postimg.org/vr5xiluuf/image003.png The red line is the estimate
of the amount
of warming that could be attributed to
fossil fuel use (or any contribution that is
growing exponentially).
Regardless
of our future national energy strategy (
fossil fuels (oil, coal) versus renewable energy (solar, wind, biofuels, tidal, etc.)-RRB-, there will still exist the need to feed the ever -
growing population (N2O released thru fertilizer
use), refrigerate food for storage (leakage and release
of the refrigerant, HFCs), and distribute electrical power (dielectric gases
used like SF6).
95 The case for crop - based biofuels was further undermined when a team led by Paul Crutzen, a Nobel Prize — winning chemist at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Germany, concluded that emissions
of nitrous oxide, a potent greenhouse gas, from the synthetic nitrogen fertilizer
used to
grow crops such as corn and rapeseed for biofuel production can negate any net reductions
of CO2 emissions from replacing
fossil fuels with biofuels, thus making biofuels a threat to climate stability.
Global oil
use is on the rise, even as scientists warn
of depleting
fossil fuel resources and an ever -
growing greenhouse effect from burning these products.
Oil prices will continue to drop,
fossil fuels will continue to supply more than three - quarters
of world energy
use in 2040, and natural gas is expected to
grow the fastest impacting on economies, companies, communities, and individuals.
«Climate science» as it is
used by warmists implies adherence to a set
of beliefs: (1) Increasing greenhouse gas concentrations will warm the Earth's surface and atmosphere; (2) Human production
of CO2 is producing significant increases in CO2 concentration; (3) The rate
of rise
of temperature in the 20th and 21st centuries is unprecedented compared to the rates
of change
of temperature in the previous two millennia and this can only be due to rising greenhouse gas concentrations; (4) The climate
of the 19th century was ideal and may be taken as a standard to compare against any current climate; (5) global climate models, while still not perfect, are good enough to indicate that continued
use of fossil fuels at projected rates in the 21st century will cause the CO2 concentration to rise to a high level by 2100 (possibly 700 to 900 ppm); (6) The global average temperature under this condition will rise more than 3 °C from the late 19th century ideal; (7) The negative impact on humanity
of such a rise will be enormous; (8) The only alternative to such a disaster is to immediately and sharply reduce CO2 emissions (reducing emissions in 2050 by 80 % compared to today's rate) and continue further reductions after 2050; (9) Even with such draconian CO2 reductions, the CO2 concentration is likely to reach at least 450 to 500 ppm by 2100 resulting in significant damage to humanity; (10) Such reductions in CO2 emissions are technically feasible and economically affordable while providing adequate energy to a
growing world population that is increasingly industrializing.
Climate change is resulting from a
growing concentration
of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) and
uses of fossil fuels and other anthropogenic activities has become a major worldwide [continue reading...]
The Portuguese isle
of Porto Santo has joined a
growing list
of Atlantic «smart islands»
using cleantech to cut
fossil fuel use.
More than one study has found that the Atlantic coast
of the US could face harder and more frequent battering as global temperatures creep up in response to ever - increasing
use of fossil fuels that leave ever -
growing ratios
of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Every scientific study, in addition to common sense, tells us that as a country's economic wealth
grows, that life expectancy and overall health conditions improve exponentially, all due to the
use of low cost
fossil fuels.
Exxon Corporation's scientists had also realized that the
growing use of carbon - intense
fossil fuels could speed up climate change.
Over the last three decades, GHG emissions have increased by an average
of 1.6 % per year [1] with carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from the
use of fossil fuels growing at a rate
of 1.9 % per year.
When biofuel crops are
grown in appropriate places and under sustainable conditions, they offer a host
of benefits: reduced
fossil fuel use; diversified
fuel supplies; increased employment; decreased greenhouse gas emissions; enhanced habitat for wildlife; improved soil and water quality; and more stable global land
use, thereby reducing pressure to clear new land.
Tell you what, you stop
using anything that comes from
fossil fuels, that includes power, heating your home, driving or transit anywhere, no food except what you
grow with no fertilizers, no clothing, no medical treatment, no plastics
of any kinds (which means your computer).
The right to sustainable development is not asserted to shame or assign guilt to those in economies that have
grown rapidly through
use of fossil fuels — it simply seeks to restore some balance, and efficient direction
of resources to put all
of humanity on a sustainable footing.
Growing demand for wind power will offset waning
use of fossil fuels, said MidAmerican Energy CEO Bill Fehrman.
Ray Ladbury — 5 July 2010 @ 7:41 AM A simple model for food supply is y = kx + b, where y is the food supply and x is
fossil fuel; the k factor — how much food supply changes with FF
use — and b — food supply with k = 0 — depend on your definition
of food supply — «how many pounds
of tomatoes I can
grow in my garden», or «fresh farm raised salmon flown into New York from New Zealand».
Green stuff is
growing better, all over the world,
using less water, and much
of that is due to the
use of fossil fuel.
Although consumption
of nonfossil
fuels is expected to
grow faster than
fossil fuels,
fossil fuels still account for 77 %
of energy
use in 2040.
Between the period 1970 to 2004, greenhouse gas emissions (measured in CO2 - equivalent)[103] increased at an average rate
of 1.6 % per year, with CO2 emissions from the
use of fossil fuels growing at a rate
of 1.9 % per year.
This simplistic model is not correct for the production
of corn - based ethanol because
fossil fuels are
used in the
growing of corn and the production
of ethanol, and these contribute to global warming gasses.
The amount
of available agricultural land is entirely insufficient for
growing enough biomass to replace our current
use of fossil fuels, but there is scope for more efficient
use of existing biomass.