Sentences with phrase «growth at a constant rate»

This work demonstrated that aerobic glycolysis can reduce the energy demands associated with respiratory metabolism and stress survival and that, contrary to expectations and decades - long assumptions, exponential growth at a constant rate can represent not a single metabolic / physiological state but a continuum of changing states characterized by different metabolic fluxes.

Not exact matches

At constant exchange rates and business scope, year - on - year sales growth came to 9.6 %.

System - wide sales growth and comparable sales are measured on a constant currency basis, which means that results exclude the effect of foreign currency translation and are calculated by translating prior year results at current year monthly average exchange rates.

It is difficult to model the many ways credit intensivity of growth can change, but if we simply assume that there is no improvement except as growth slows, so that the ratio between credit growth and GDP growth stays constant, the table below shows debt levels at the end of ten years at different GDP growth rates:

As anticipated, the ECB held its policy rates constant with the deposit rate remaining at -0.4 % and monthly government bond purchases of $ 60bn euro, despite a slightly brighter outlook on GDP growth, which is expected to rise to 2.2 % in 2017, Mario Draghi announced during yesterday's ECB monetary policy meeting.

All other assumptions are the same as before, including the 30 year investing period, a 50 % market decline at three different times in the investing period, and a 5 % constant annual growth rate of stock value.

In the two - stage growth rate DDM Model, the dividends grow at a high rate initially followed by a lower constant rate for later years.

I assumed that the relationship between the price and the dividend yield remains constant, that the dividend growth rate remains constant and that inflation remains constant (at 3 %).

At a constant growth rate, the dividend amount equals the initial dividend amount times (1 + the growth rate) ^ (the number of years).

Also the rate of growth during this period is not constant; energy requirements decrease from ∼ 3 times maintenance at weaning to ∼ 1.2 times maintenance as the puppy approaches adulthood (1).

Over the same period, world GDP has increased from $ 7.3 trillion to $ 62 trillion in constant dollars, or at a CAGR of 4.4 % (or roughly three times the rate of population growth (data from Wiki).

We assume that between 2005 and 2012 the economy grew at 2.5 % (on par with recent economist and CBO estimates of potential GDP growth), the energy - intensity of the economy declined by 1.9 % a year (the average annual rate between 1990 and 2005), and the energy mix (and thus carbon - intensity of energy supply) remained constant.

Atmospheric concentrations of N2O have been continuously increasing at an approximately constant growth rate since 1980 (IPCC, 2007a, SPM).

The Mauna Loa CO2 growth rate has been basically constant since at least 1993, while our emission rate has increased dramatically.

Yet, despite advances in our understanding of productivity at the scales of leaves and stands, no consensus exists about the nature of productivity at the scale of the individual tree4, 5,6,7, in part because we lack a broad empirical assessment of whether rates of absolute tree mass growth (and thus carbon accumulation) decrease, remain constant, or increase as trees increase in size and age.

But I looked at the International Panel on Climate Change's «AR4 Synthesis Report — Summary for Policymakers» from November 2007 and it notes that «methane growth rates have declined since the early 1990s, consistent with total emissions being nearly constant during this period.»

The LexisNexis International business outside the US delivered underlying revenue growth of 8 % at constant rates, or 10 % including acquisitions and strong margin and profit growth.