-- Relationships in which both love - acceptance - empathy, on the one hand, and openness - congruence - confrontation, on the other, are experienced (this is the «growth formula») tend to energize
the growth elan of persons within those relationships.
When one encounters persons in whom
the growth elan has been frozen for many years in a self - crippling psychosis, the inadequacy of Rogers» understanding of such grotesquely distorted personhood is evident.