On the one hand, those circuits that have been applying a presumption of reasonableness to within -
guideline sentences now have conclusive authority that they can continue to do so.
Not exact matches
Now you can either take that as a
guideline to conduct yourself with manners and not stealing or you can turn this around and make this
sentence a bad thing to hurt people who have faith.
But Caproni warned before
sentencing that she wasn't going for the max, calling it ``, «Let me tell you
now, I'm not going to impose a
guideline sentence in this case.
By
now, you've probably read elsewhere about the case of Genarlow Wilson, the seventeen - year old Georgia high school student and athlete who engaged in consensual oral sex with a fifteen - year old and was
sentenced to ten years in prison under Georgia's mandatory minimum
sentence guidelines, which consider him a «sex offender.»
«Are within -
guideline crack
sentences now presumptively unreasonable after Rita?
It is a tragic irony that
sentencing judges in the Sixth Circuit are required to give enhanced deference to
guidelines which the independent Commission, relied upon so heavily by the Supreme Court in upholding the Guidelines, has now declared flawed and in need
guidelines which the independent Commission, relied upon so heavily by the Supreme Court in upholding the
Guidelines, has now declared flawed and in need
Guidelines, has
now declared flawed and in need of reform.
Booker thus
now requires judges to exercise reasoned
sentencing judgment by filtering the
Guidelines» advice through the dynamic, multi-faceted, purpose - oriented provisions of § 3553 (a).
I
now hope that he will instruct all members of the Department of Justice to demonstrate similar compassion for other defendants
sentenced under the federal
sentencing guidelines.
The applicable version of the
guidelines: Rite does not address directly or even indirectly the Seventh Circuit's view (discussed here and here) that, after Booker, district courts should apply the most recent version of the
now - advisory
guidelines even when they recommend a longer
sentence than the
guidelines applicable at the time of the defendant's crime.
With the federal
guidelines now likely to surviving — even though they may end up significantly bruised after Gall and Kimbrough get in their blows — perhaps Justice Breyer (and others in the Rita majority) will be prepared to spend more time in Apprendi land when the fate of the federal
sentencing guidelines do not hang in the balance.
Bush has
now publicly stated that the
guidelines can result in excessive
sentences and I expect to see many defendants and their lawyers using Bush's language in future briefs.
On the applicability of Blakely to the federal
sentencing guidelines: The logic of the SG's argument
now seems to be that applying Blakely to the
guidelines would essentially convert all
guideline enhancement into elements, which is constitutionally problematic because only Congress can pass criminal statutes that create elements.
Notably, in an effort to cover all her bases, Judge Robinson did close her McBride opinion by stating: «And, if the federal
sentencing guidelines were declared facially invalid, in imposing a
sentence under the indeterminate regime predating the Sentence Reform Act, this Court would impose the very sentence it imposes now
sentence under the indeterminate regime predating the
Sentence Reform Act, this Court would impose the very sentence it imposes now
Sentence Reform Act, this Court would impose the very
sentence it imposes now
sentence it imposes
now.»
Though this data could be interpreted in many ways, it does not seem unreasonable to speculate that in many of these cases
sentencing judges freed from
guideline constraints would be eager to go below (perhaps well below) the
sentences now mandated by the
guidelines.
Second, even if the
guidelines are deemed non-severable only in cases with Blakely factors, Martha's lawyers might claim
now that her case involves a Blakely factor so she can argue for a lower
sentence under the government's non-severability theory.
In other words, (1) the Commission thought that the offense and offender characteristics in a given set of facts warranted the particular
sentence now manifested in the
guideline calculations, and (2) the
sentencing judge concurred that the
guideline sentence was an adequate reflection of the factors in 3553 (a) by imposing the
sentence.
Without clarification from the Court regarding both appellate «reasonableness» review and the specific meaning of the Court's declaration that the
Guidelines are
now advisory, federal
sentencing will become increasingly chaotic, and we will indeed see the strange «Wonderland» of
sentencing Justice Scalia predicted in his dissent in Booker two years ago.
I have
now re-read the Supreme Court's work in Gall, and I am intrigued by a weighty question left unaddressed by the majority opinion — namely, how much weight can and should the
guidelines be given in a post-Booker advisory
sentencing system.
Throughout her opinion she emphasizes a number of key facets of a truly advisory
guideline system that should help ensure district courts appreciate how much discretionary
sentencing authority they
now have.
This is a useful reminder that, even
now after the Supreme Court has clarified in Gall and Kimbrough that the federal
guidelines are really, truly, yes - we - really - mean - it advisory, lots of
sentencing judges are still going to be following the
guidelines advice.
The First and Third Circuits
now hold that «
sentencing courts can consider items such as fast - track disparity» when deciding whether to grant a below -
Guidelines sentence.
In 2003 the
Sentencing Guidelines Council (SGC), set up under the Criminal Justice Act 2003, took over the issuing of guidelines, with the panel now advising the SGC rather than the Court
Guidelines Council (SGC), set up under the Criminal Justice Act 2003, took over the issuing of
guidelines, with the panel now advising the SGC rather than the Court
guidelines, with the panel
now advising the SGC rather than the Court of Appeal.
The draft
guidelines, published by the
Sentencing Council and
now subject to public consultation, cover corporate manslaughter, health and safety and food safety and hygiene offences.