«Between the TESS mission and SDSS - V, Vanderbilt is going to be at this world - leading nexus of a major space mission and a major international collaboration on Earth focused on finding new
habitable planets around other stars and making detailed measurements of them,» Stassun said.
Finally, the United Kingdom is staking a claim to building some of the instruments for PLATO, a mission to be launched by ESA in 2024 that will look for
habitable planets around other stars.
It will have a mirror as big as 12 meters across, to both look for
habitable planets around other stars and peer deep into the early aeons of the universe.
The answers will not only help explain how Earth became an ideal place for incubating life; they will also tell a lot about the odds of finding similar
habitable planets around other stars.
Not exact matches
By the time Webb is operational, Clampin says, another NASA mission, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), slated for launch in 2017, will already be producing a short list of
other potentially
habitable rocky
planets around nearby small
stars.
«If we want to study the evolution of Earth - like
planets close to the
habitable zone, we need to observe the zodiacal dust in this region
around other stars,» said Steve Ertel, lead author of the paper, from ESO and the University of Grenoble in France.
Capable of collecting nine times as much light as any
other optical telescope, it could discover Earth - like
planets in the
habitable zones
around other stars and search for changes over time in the fundamental physical constants.
In the search for
other Earths, the main goal is to find a
planet the same size as ours that sits in the
habitable zone — the region
around a given
star where planetary surface temperature would be similar to ours, allowing liquid water to exist.
The huge size of the E-ELT should allow METIS to detect and study exoplanets the size of Mars orbiting Alpha Centauri, if they exist, as well as
other potentially
habitable planets around other nearby
stars.
The oldest detected Kepler
planets (exoplanets found using NASA's Kepler telescope) are about 11 billion years old, and the planetary diversity suggests that
around other stars, such initially frozen worlds could be the size of Earth and could even provide
habitable conditions once the
star becomes older.
Understanding the role played by
planet's electric winds will help astronomers improve estimates of the size and location of
habitable zones
around other stars.
As the Academies notes in their recent decadal survey,» [t] he search for exoplanets is one of the most exciting subjects in all of astronomy...» The report went on to recommend «a program to explore the diversity and properties of planetary systems
around other stars, and to prepare for the long - term goal of discovering and investigating nearby,
habitable planets.»
«If we know how our solar system was formed, then when we look at
other stars and
other solar systems, we can sort of guess how they are evolving with time, and it can help us locate perhaps
other stars that can have
habitable planets around them.»
The putative Centauri Bb supported the idea that there might be
other planets there, and we've known since the work of Paul Wiegert and Matt Holman back in the 1990s that sustainable
habitable zone orbits are possible
around both the primary Alpha Centauri
stars.
It speaks to the very heart of trying to understand how life may have evolved not just on earth but on
other terrestrial bodies both in our own solar system and indeed
around other stars that have
planets that lie in the so - called «
habitable zone» (where liquid water can exist on the surface).