Common threats include: loss of nesting and roosting sites,
habitat fragmentation by conversion or destruction of vegetation,
habitat fragmentation by excessive exposure of nectar plants to herbicides and pollinators to pesticides, over-hunting, disruption of nectar corridors required by migratory pollinators, and competition by invasive species65.
Not exact matches
The current
fragmentation of global financial markets may be likened to
habitat fragmentation in the natural world, in which large, continuous biological
habitats are divided into a greater number of smaller eco-systems, isolated from each other
by a matrix of dissimilar
habitats, leading inexorably to broad ecosystem decay.
«Our studies clearly show that widespread species have a much more diverse intraspecific gene pool than species that are adapted to a specific
habitat,» explains Dr. Jan Christian Habel of the Technical University in Munich, and he continues, «Once these animals — due to the
fragmentation of their
habitats — lose the opportunity to maintain this genetic diversity
by means of exchange, they will no longer be able to adapt to changing environmental conditions in the future.»
A new study
by the Wildlife Conservation Society, Idaho State University and the U.S. Geological Survey suggests that
habitat fragmentation and the addition of makeshift perches such as transmission polls in sagebrush ecosystems are creating preferred
habitat for common ravens that threaten sensitive native bird species, including greater sage grouse.
In addition, the effects of global warming and its associated disturbances (including floods, droughts, insects, and fires) will be compounded
by pollution, resource exploitation, and
habitat fragmentation, adding further challenges to species» ability to adapt.
Worldwide, turtles are negatively affected
by such threats as
habitat loss and
fragmentation, collection for food and pets, disease, and changing climates.
Another potential feedback might occur if reduced timber yields force loggers to compensate
by enlarging the amount of area harvested, resulting in higher CO2 emissions through deforestation and associated fires, as well as increased rates of
habitat fragmentation / degradation and species extinctions
That's not how it's explained on the BirdLife International website, where the «large and statistically significant decrease over the last 40 years in North America» is attributed to «widespread
habitat fragmentation» and extensive hunting («over 20,000,000 individuals were recently being killed annually
by hunters in the USA»).
«The primary threat to the Key Largo woodrat,» explains a 1999 USFWS report (which, admittedly, includes feral cats among the «other threats associated with human encroachment»), «is
habitat loss and
fragmentation caused
by increasing urbanization.»
The species» range has been deeply disrupted
by habitat loss and
fragmentation, as the Australia Zoo explains here: Read more...
Other anthropogenic changes like
habitat destruction and
fragmentation also make it less likely that ecosystems can cope with climate change
by shifting.
Climate change almost always exacerbates the problems caused
by other environmental stressors including: land use change and the consequent
habitat fragmentation and degradation; extraction of timber, fish, water, and other resources; biological disturbance such as the introduction of non-native invasive species, disease, and pests; and chemical, heavy metal, and nutrient pollution.
The IPCC also reports that the resilience of many ecosystems around the world is likely to be exceeded this century
by an unprecedented combination of climate change; disturbances associated with climate change, such as flooding, drought, wildfire, and insects; and other global change - drivers, including land - use changes, pollution,
habitat fragmentation, urbanization, and growing human populations and economies.
In addition, the effects of global warming and its associated disturbances (including floods, droughts, insects, and fires) will be compounded
by pollution, resource exploitation, and
habitat fragmentation, adding further challenges to species» ability to adapt.
Fencing also compounds problems for wildlife already threatened
by poaching and
habitat fragmentation due to mining, roads, and other human activities, conservationists say.
«We were surprised that [they] appeared to be remarkably robust to the negative impacts of landscape - scale
habitat fragmentation caused
by reservoir creation,» she noted, «and saw no difference in the liana communities on islands compared to the mainland.»
... According to a review
by Lovich and Ennen (2013), the construction and operation of wind farms have both potential and known impacts on terrestrial vertebrates, such as: (i) increase in direct mortality due to traffic collisions; (ii) destruction and modification of the
habitat, including road development,
habitat fragmentation and barriers to gene flow; (iii) noise effects, visual impacts, vibration and shadow flicker effects from turbines; (iv) electromagnetic field generation; (v) macro and microclimate change; (vi) predator attraction; and (vii) increase in fire risks.
Those that are effectively trapped
by habitat fragmentation in areas where climate changes detrimentally, even though suitable climatic
habitat may exist for them elsewhere in the world.
«The abundance and number of spider species is negatively affected
by the impact of many human land uses, such as
habitat fragmentation, fire and pesticides», Samuel Prieto - Benítez and Marcos Méndez, researchers at the URJC Biodiversity and Conservation Department, tell SINC.
The butterfly and its native host plant faces localized threats in vulnerable parts of its range — formally extirpated from Santa Cruz county and threatened
by habitat fragmentation, development near its host plant, and invasive plant species — impacts that face many species of specialist butterflies.
A major threat to a species population isn't necessarily
habitat loss but
habitat fragmentation — the division of their home
by roads and other human - made obstacles that are usually deadly.
... The resilience of many ecosystems can be enhanced
by reducing non-climatic stresses such as water pollution,
habitat fragmentation and invasive species.