So Cola, NSF Graduate Research Fellow Erik Anderson and Research Engineer Thomas Bougher replaced the calcium with aluminum and tried a variety of oxide materials on the carbon nanotubes before settling on a bilayer material composed of alumina (Al2O3) and
hafnium dioxide (HfO2).
To address the problem, Braun and his Illinois colleagues coated tungsten emitters in a nanolayer of a ceramic material called
hafnium dioxide.
Not exact matches
Because
hafnium has a higher k - value than silicon
dioxide, it should be able to do the same or better job at a thickness that prevents leakage.
Ma, who says he has worked with both the Intel and IBM research groups but is not privy to either's design, adds that the presence of silicon
dioxide would require chipmakers to add nitrogen to the
hafnium oxide as well.
To overcome this obstacle, chipmakers had to determine how to replace silicon
dioxide with so - called high - k materials like
hafnium and zirconium.