We also show that most autosomal
haplotypes associated with domestication were already established in our Neolithic dogs, but that adaptation to a starch - rich diet likely occurred later.
MEIS1 intronic risk
haplotype associated with restless legs syndrome affects its mRNA and protein expression levels.
Not exact matches
Genome - wide association analysis comparing affected and unaffected PWC with the SOD1 mutation identified a
haplotype within the gene «SP110 nuclear body protein'that was
associated with increased risk of developing DM and early age of onset.
This requires the development of powerful bioinformatic approaches that allow prediction of
haplotypes from numerous variants, and the classification of
haplotypes into functionally related categories, in order to identify those specific sequence variants, or combinations of variants,
associated with the disease phenotype.
«We also showed
haplotype H was
associated with a reduction in the number of copies of the mitochondrial DNA in cells, which might indicate that mitochondria in those cells are more efficient,» Professor Sherwin said.
Positively selected
haplotypes of EGLN1 and PPARA were significantly
associated with the decreased hemoglobin phenotype that is unique to this highland population.
A common
haplotype of interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF5) regulates splicing and expression and is
associated with increased risk of systemic lupus erythematosus.
This analysis showed differential expression
associated with the
haplotypes at both loci, suggesting the risk
haplotypes are
associated with an effect on T - cell response.
Genetic variation at the eNOS locus is
associated with diabetes, which may be attributable to an enhanced effect of total energy expenditure on glucose disposal in individuals with specific eNOS
haplotypes.
Relative to the most common
haplotype (111), two
haplotypes (121 and 212) tended to increase diabetes risk (OR 1.22, 95 % CI 0.96 - 1.55), and one (122) was
associated with decreased risk (0.58, 0.39 - 0.86).
The Y - chromosome
haplotype reconstructed for CGG10023 was distinct from those Y - chromosome
haplotypes present in the modern horses, supporting previous hypotheses that domestication was
associated with a significant loss of Y - chromosomal diversity (12, 26).
We found that light skin
associated variant of SLC24A5, shared by West Eurasians and South Asians occur on the same
haplotype background.
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is strongly
associated with several human leukocyte antigen (HLA)
haplotypes.
In the Springer spaniel, the DLA - DRB1 * 015:01 — DQA1 * 006:01 — DQB1 * 023:01
haplotype was significantly
associated with disease risk (p = 0.014, odds ratio (OR) = 5.14) and showed a similar trend in the Cocker spaniel.
This
haplotype has sequence similarities to human major histocompatibility complex alleles
associated with susceptibility to type 1 diabetes (89).
This
haplotype is related to one
associated with hypoadrenocorticism in the Nova Scotia duck tolling retriever.
Specific assortments of MHC alleles or
haplotypes have been
associated with an increased risk for the development of diabetes and auto immune diseases in humans.
Specific
haplotypes have been
associated with an increased risk for the development of diabetes and auto immune diseases in humans.
This indicated that the over-representation of certain
haplotypes occurred at the onset of breed creation as a result of small founder numbers, and / or that it was
associated with artificial genetic bottlenecks that were subsequently masked by a return to random selection.
In this study the authors described suggestive associations between post-mortem histological observations and IGF1
haplotype status, the latter which is known to be highly
associated with animal size [38,45].
The low number of different DLA class I and II
haplotypes in English bulldogs was
associated with an imbalance in the relative frequency of each
haplotype.
Consistent with the pathogenetic hypothesis of increased serotonin transporter activity in OCD, we showed that a
haplotype containing the higher - expressing allele at each of several SLC6A4 loci is significantly
associated with increased genetic susceptibility to OCD.
Confirmation that a specific
haplotype of the dopamine transporter gene is
associated with combined - type ADHD