Not exact matches
Even
if you don't
have a compassionate bone in your body for animals, surely the
effects of global -
warming must be a concern to EVERYONE
This study focused on the
effect of
warming mother's breasts before using a double electric breast pump by a
warm compress compared to an unwarmed breast to see
if the
warmed breast
would elicit more milk for NICU babies.
So far the team
has looked only at data from the Pacific Ocean region, but
if other tropical oceans
have the same
effect, Earth may be well equipped to handle global
warming.
It's not clear how much of a greenhouse
effect that
would produce, but it's a good bet that Earth
would be a lot
warmer — much as it
would be, say,
if there were no plants drawing carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.
The coolants are typically greenhouse gases that,
if they escape,
have a global
warming effect hundreds or thousands of times greater than carbon dioxide's.
If, as Perry
has claimed, climate change is a baseless hoax, it makes no sense that he should advocate for a technology explicitly designed to capture and sequester carbon emissions from coal - fired power plants for the sole purpose of averting the
warming effect of those emissions.
The
effect is so strong, she said, that
if Earth continues to
warm at the current rate, the LC50 for one species she
has studied, fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas), will be only half as much in 2060 as it is now.
If warming rises above 2 °C, the
effects of climate change
would only intensify.
But
if so, where is the «missing heat» (Trenberth) or «global
warming still in the pipeline» (Hansen)-- heat storage in the ocean, whose first
effect would be an increasing SLR from thermal expansion?
The
warming commitment
if we stop all human emissions (GHG and aerosol) is probably very substantial: The cooling
effect of the aerosol will very quickly disappear, thereby «unmasking» the greenhouse
warming, approximately half of which
has been canceled by aerosol cooling up to now.
If convection and evaporation were not present, I could see the argument being made that a slight increase in Radiation
having some
warming effect, however convection and evaporation do exist within the Troposphere and the rate of cooling the two exhibit increases as surface temps increase.
Furthermore, a deeper upper layer of
warm surface water may weaken the cold tongue
if the Ekman pumping doesn't reach down below the thermocline to bring up colder water, and weakened trade winds
would have a similar
effect through reduced Ekman pumping near the equator.
Since the UHI
effect is reduced in windy conditions,
if the UHI
effect was a significant component of the temperature record, then we
would see a different rate of
warming when observations are stratified by calm or windy conditions.
[Response: Note also that more low clouds
would unambiguously mean a cooling
effect, but more high clouds could lead to either a
warming effect or a cooling
effect, depending on the altitude of the clouds and the typical particle size in the GCR - induced clouds (
if any).
I'm not even an amateur climate scientist, but my logic tells me that
if clouds
have a stronger negative feedback in the Arctic, and I know (from news) the Arctic is
warming faster than other areas, then it seems «forcing GHGs» (CO2, etc) may
have a strong sensitivity than suggested, but this is suppressed by the cloud
effect.
A less active sun
would probably
have a small cooling
effect on earth's temperature,
if man - made greenhouse gases weren't
having a much bigger
warming influence.
(I wonder
if such enhanced wind driven mising
would in
effect be a negative feedback on
warming rates, enhaning ocean thermal damping.)
This language
would have been superfluous and without legal
effect if, as Waxman assumes, EPA already
had authority since 1970 to regulate carbon dioxide as an «air pollutant» or greenhouse gases in general based on their» global
warming potential.»
Hardly any research
has however investigated
if warm ups
have an adverse
effect on muscle fatigue and performance.
If you
have garments in your closet which don't do you justice, aim to team them with some of your new
warmer shades close to your face to soften the
effect.
If the student types in «global warming,» then it asks if you would also like results that only focus on «causes of global warming,» «effects of global warming,» and so o
If the student types in «global
warming,» then it asks
if you would also like results that only focus on «causes of global warming,» «effects of global warming,» and so o
if you
would also like results that only focus on «causes of global
warming,» «
effects of global
warming,» and so on.
For example,
if you
have invested hundreds of hours into the whole «Mass
Effect» trilogy, falling in love with, let's say Liara, you saved the Rachni, you cured the Genophage, everyone survived, excluding the ones who died because the developers wanted to (all in all, you were a major Paragon), then you should be rewarded with an ending in which Shepard survives, retires to a
warm planet living with the partner he / she chose, gets visited by Garrus, Joker, dr. Chakwas, and others, and the whole Galaxy is a better place because of him / her.
However, with its smugly objective, disingenuously
warm, and subtly patronizing tone, reminiscent of corporate videos, the voice itself seems to cast doubt on the seriousness of Garcia Torres's strategy of «rehearsing» obscure historical moments in order to see
if they can still
have an
effect.
Regardless, I
would posit the worsening winter ice formation is as expected given the poles suffer first and winters
warm faster than summers, BUT that this is happening within two years of the EN peak, which was my time line in 2015, one wonders
if the combination of
warm EN - heated Pacific waters (oceans move slowly) and
warm air are a trailing edge of the EN
effect OR this is signallibg a phase change driven by that EN, or is just an extreme winter event.
but even
if the current tooo - short - to - call cooling trend reverses, and it is proved that co2 MIGHT
have some limited
effect on planetary
warming, then the question is, how much
warming?
If we are in a global
warming crisis today, even the most aggressive and costly proposals for limiting industrial carbon dioxide emissions and all other government proposals and taxes
would have a negligible
effect on global climate!
Let me try to be more explicit:
if you want to assume (or,
if you prefer, conclude) that aerosols produced by the increased burning of fossil fuels after WWII
had a cooling
effect that essentially cancelled out the
warming that
would be expected as a result of the release of CO2 produced by that burning, then it's only logical to conclude that there exists a certain ratio between the
warming and cooling
effects produced by that same burning.
Anyway,
if soot aerosols are to blame, then a reduction of them
would have a cooling
effect, not a
warming effect...
If those aerosols canceled the
warming effect of fossil fuel emissions from 1940 - 1979, as
has been claimed, then they
would have had the same
effect prior to 1940, regardless of whether the volume of both CO2 emissions and aerosol emissions were smaller.
Furthermore, even
if one multiplied the solar
effects by a huge factor of 5 (which is unrealistic), no absolute cooling
would take place (the temperatures
would be temporarily cooler than the base scenario, but the trends
would still be
warming).
If we are still
having global
warming — and I suppose we could presume we are, given this 10,000 year history — it seems highly likely that it is still the overwhelmingly primary cause of continued
warming, rather than our piddling 0.00325 contribution to the greenhouse
effect.
Another point: even
if solar variability, for some magical reason,
had a noticeable
warming effect over the last decades, this
would have to come in addition to the CO2 -
effect and
would not call it into question.
If you believe the
warming is natural, first please explain why the increases in CO2 isn't
having the
effect our knowledge of physics tells us it will
have.
V 323:
If those aerosols canceled the
warming effect of fossil fuel emissions from 1940 - 1979, as
has been claimed, then they
would have had the same
effect prior to 1940, regardless of whether the volume of both CO2 emissions and aerosol emissions were smaller.
If the
warming effects of CO2 emission from ff were essentially neutralized after the 1940s, then one
would expect that a similar neutralization
would have been in
effect prior to 1940.
So,
if you
have two identical glass greenhouses with thermally isolated mercury thermometers at equilibrium in the sunlight [One with Air at Press =P, and the 2nd w / CO2 at Press =P], and you close the blinds — you will see the thermometer in the CO2 greenhouse retain its temperature longer — not because of any «global
warming» type
effect, but simply because Air conducts heat to the walls of the greenhouse better than Air does.
If it's wetter,
warmer, cooler, drier, windier than what you anticipated that will
have an
effect on what you harvest.
Furthermore, a deeper upper layer of
warm surface water may weaken the cold tongue
if the Ekman pumping doesn't reach down below the thermocline to bring up colder water, and weakened trade winds
would have a similar
effect through reduced Ekman pumping near the equator.
So,
if you
have two identical glass greenhouses with thermally isolated mercury thermometers at equilibrium in the sunlight [One with Air at Press =P, and the 2nd w / CO2 at Press =P], and you close the blinds — you will see the thermometer in the CO2 greenhouse retain its temperature longer — not because of any «global
warming» type
effect, but simply because Air conducts heat to the walls of the greenhouse better than CO2 does.
I wonder
if that briefing will extend to the
effect that ramping up tar sands oil production in Alberta using Alaskan natural gas will
have on global
warming?
«Since the ocean component of the climate system
has by far the biggest heat capacity», I
've been wondering
if the cool waters of the deep ocean could be used to mitigate the
effects of global
warming for a few centuries until we
have really depleated our carbon reserves and the system can begin to recover on its own.
All of the
effects of global
warming have been foretold for almost 5 decades in advance (
if memory serves, the first climate model was created sometime back during the late 60's), and was able to compute current
warming to a very high level of accuracy.
Given the total irrelevance of volcanic aerosols during the period in question, the only very modest
effect of fossil fuel emissions and the many inconsistencies governing the data pertaining to solar irradiance, it seems clear that climate science
has no meaningful explanation for the considerable
warming trend we see in the earlier part of the 20th century — and
if that's the case, then there is no reason to assume that the
warming we see in the latter part of that century could not also be due to either some as yet unknown natural force, or perhaps simply random drift.
Before allowing the temperature to respond, we can consider the forcing at the tropopause (TRPP) and at TOA, both reductions in net upward fluxes (though at TOA, the net upward LW flux is simply the OLR); my point is that even without direct solar heating above the tropopause, the forcing at TOA can be less than the forcing at TRPP (as explained in detail for CO2 in my 348, but in general, it is possible to bring the net upward flux at TRPP toward zero but even with saturation at TOA, the nonzero skin temperature requires some nonzero net upward flux to remain — now it just depends on what the net fluxes were before we made the changes, and whether the proportionality of forcings at TRPP and TOA is similar
if the
effect has not approached saturation at TRPP); the forcing at TRPP is the forcing on the surface + troposphere, which they must
warm up to balance, while the forcing difference between TOA and TRPP is the forcing on the stratosphere;
if the forcing at TRPP is larger than at TOA, the stratosphere must cool, reducing outward fluxes from the stratosphere by the same total amount as the difference in forcings between TRPP and TOA.
So in the case of global
warming just like many other cases, I
would indeed say that
if the economic and quasi-economic rules of journalism dictate that a complex story shouldn't be covered, indeed, «global
warming» shouldn't be covered because it is one of the very complex systems on Earth influenced by very many complex
effects and their relationships.
Also:
would that major increase in volcanic activity (
if there were one) be something that, under ordinary circumstances
would be negligible, but because of the human - induced
warming have a greater
effect?
It is conceivable that aerosol
effects (which includes «smoke») could also affect the lapse rate, but the aerosols tend to
warm where they are located and depending on the composition, cool below — this gives an impact that —
if it was a large factor in the tropical mean —
would produce changes even larger than predicted from the moist adiabatic theory.
Re 9 wili — I know of a paper suggesting, as I recall, that enhanced «backradiation» (downward radiation reaching the surface emitted by the air / clouds) contributed more to Arctic amplification specifically in the cold part of the year (just to be clear, backradiation should generally increase with any
warming (aside from greenhouse feedbacks) and more so with a
warming due to an increase in the greenhouse
effect (including feedbacks like water vapor and,
if positive, clouds, though regional changes in water vapor and clouds can go against the global trend); otherwise it was always my understanding that the albedo feedback was key (while sea ice decreases so far
have been more a summer phenomenon (when it
would be
warmer to begin with), the heat capacity of the sea prevents much temperature response, but there is a greater build up of heat from the albedo feedback, and this is released in the cold part of the year when ice forms later or
would have formed or
would have been thicker; the seasonal
effect of reduced winter snow cover decreasing at those latitudes which still recieve sunlight in the winter
would not be so delayed).
If C02 is the largest single contributing factor to the Greenhouse
Effect (because supposedly water vapor is only involved as a feedback to primary chemistry involving C02 itself), and C02 lags temperature increases (as
has been stated on this very blog), how
has the Earth ever returned to colder glacial conditions following periods of
warming?
I haven't thought much about the THC although I
've expressed doubt about seeing large regional cooling
if it did shut down or change direction, mainly because global
warming is so rapid that any cooling
effect with time
would be dampened by
warming factors going on.