trees can also
have a warming effect because they are dark and absorb a lot of sunlight, holding heat near ground level
Not exact matches
I want to say that there are some factors missing from his analysis — I remember reading about how the heat island phenomena can
have an observable
effect because of the dome of
warm air which forms during the day.
The reduced downforce also
has the knock - on
effect of tyres taking longer to come up to operating temperature (there are no tyre
warmers in IndyCar) as well as making them wear out quicker
because the drivers are sliding around more.
Because the Earth's climate
has a certain amount of natural variability, and those natural cycles can
have warming and cooling
effects that last for a couple of decades or even longer, Tebaldi said, it takes time to detect a change.
The soot produced by burning fossil fuels
has a stronger
warming effect because it contains a higher ratio of black carbon to sulfate, which reflects sunlight to produce a cooling
effect.
Scientists
have been interested in the
effects of pollution on Arctic clouds
because of their potential
warming effect.
It may seem surprising to people, but you can look at something like Mars, which
has a very thin atmosphere, and you can look at something like Venus which we tend to think of as sort of
having this rather heavy, clouded atmosphere, which [is] hellishly
warm because of runaway greenhouse
effect, and on both of those planets you are seeing this phenomenon of the atmosphere leaking away, is actually what directly
has led to those very different outcomes for those planets; the specifics of what happened as the atmosphere started to go in each case [made] all the difference.
Although the disappearance of the ice around Antarctica will
have only a marginal
effect on sea levels, it is important
because it was predicted to be one of the first signs of global
warming.
It is clear that continuing to rely on fossil fuels will
have catastrophic results,
because of the dramatic
warming effect of carbon dioxide.
The observed amount of
warming thus far
has been less than this,
because part of the excess energy is stored in the oceans (amounting to ~ 0.5 °C), and the remainder (~ 1.3 °C)
has been masked by the cooling
effect of anthropogenic aerosols.
For instance, the greatest negative
effects of
warming are expected to occur in the tropics
because tropical species tend to
have a narrower range of thermal tolerance when compared with higher latitude species.
Thus far, Kepler
has found 48 planetary candidates in their host star's habitable zone (of which 10 are near Earth - size), but this number is a decrease from the 54 reported in February 2011 only
because the Kepler team is now applying a stricter definition of what constitutes a habitable zone around stars to account for the
warming effect of planetary atmospheres, which
would move such a zone away from the star, outwards in orbital distance resulting in longer orbital periods (NASA news release; and Kepler Press Conference slides — in pdf).
Re the cost of flying, there are lots of assumptions around
because of different ways of using or ignoring a 1999 report on aviation's role in global
warming [Aviation and the Global Atmosphere] for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change — the
effects of flying are much worse than
would be predicted by just burning the oil.
I
've heard about mangos doing the same thing but I
would be reluctant to say don't eat mangos or goji berries due to their «
warming»
effect because I
have not seen any research to confirm this.
«In the spring the qualities of heavy, dense, damp and cool are in the environment, and
because of seasonal
effects, we as humans start to accumulate some of those same qualities in our bodies, especially after the wintertime when we
've been eating
warm, heavier foods that mitigate the cold and dry qualities of winter,» explains Erin Casperson, an Ayurveda Health Counselor and Yoga Journal LIVE!
This is
because ginger
has a
warming effect on the body as opposed to herbs that cool such as peppermint and sage.
Again, science
had become politicized in the minds of some people, in this case
because the most recognizable voice shouting out about global
warming and its
effects is Al Gore.
For example, if you
have invested hundreds of hours into the whole «Mass
Effect» trilogy, falling in love with, let's say Liara, you saved the Rachni, you cured the Genophage, everyone survived, excluding the ones who died
because the developers wanted to (all in all, you were a major Paragon), then you should be rewarded with an ending in which Shepard survives, retires to a
warm planet living with the partner he / she chose, gets visited by Garrus, Joker, dr. Chakwas, and others, and the whole Galaxy is a better place
because of him / her.
Higher levels of CO2 prior to 1940
had some role in
warming at that period,
because of the greenhouse
effect, but are insufficient when calculated to explain all the
warming.
The context makes it clear that Mr. Clinton was not recommending a slowdown to limit
warming, and instead was saying that an economic slowdown and emissions cuts in the United States and other industrialized countries
would have no
effect because emerging economic powerhouses like China
would not follow suit.
For his part, Mr. Monckton says there is no need to exploit such events
because he and others
have exposed fatal weaknesses in the mainstream view that a strong
warming effect is due to rising concentrations of carbon dioxide — regardless of the peer - reviewed, Nobel Prize - winning work of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the conclusions of various national academies of science and 100 years of growing accord on the basics.
Unlike others, I'm not saying that
because of all this, «global
warming stopped in 1998 therefore CO2
has little
effect».
Oh, and we
've increased CO2 by 100 ppm already (it doesn't quite
have the punch of the other 100 ppm
because of logarithmic
effects, yadda yadda, but the court can be assured we're going to
warm up by about an ice age by 2100).
I don't mind taking the prudent steps to wean ourselves from petroleum
because that
has beneficial
effects beyond global
warming but before we enact big subsidies for non competitive electricity generation, a couple of years pause couldn't hurt.
So, if you
have two identical glass greenhouses with thermally isolated mercury thermometers at equilibrium in the sunlight [One with Air at Press =P, and the 2nd w / CO2 at Press =P], and you close the blinds — you will see the thermometer in the CO2 greenhouse retain its temperature longer — not
because of any «global
warming» type
effect, but simply
because Air conducts heat to the walls of the greenhouse better than Air does.
It
has seemed to me from the beginning that this is the crucial point,
because the lag
effect and the persistence equate to «built in»
warming far into the future.
``... estimates of future rises remain hazy, mostly
because there are many uncertainties, from the lack of data on what ice sheets did in the past to predict how they will react to
warming, insufficient long - term satellite data to unpick the
effects of natural climate change from that caused by man and a spottiness in the degree to which places such as Antarctica
have warmed....
So, if you
have two identical glass greenhouses with thermally isolated mercury thermometers at equilibrium in the sunlight [One with Air at Press =P, and the 2nd w / CO2 at Press =P], and you close the blinds — you will see the thermometer in the CO2 greenhouse retain its temperature longer — not
because of any «global
warming» type
effect, but simply
because Air conducts heat to the walls of the greenhouse better than CO2 does.
I ask
because my limited understanding is that temperature is related to kinetic energy, but
would not register an overall increase in potential energy, in which case energy from the sun could be partitioned in heat energy emitted from the planet and work used to increase potential energy, possibly allowing an energy balance that does not require a radiation balance, and also does not require a
warming effect.
human impact — of course not????? Why not, human impact is an independent variable, There is literally no logic to say
because A (global
warming) can be caused by B, C,
D or E, that an independent variable, G, human activity, can not then cause the same
effect.
(Note that radiative forcing is not necessarily proportional to reduction in atmospheric transparency,
because relatively opaque layers in the lower
warmer troposphere (water vapor, and for the fractional area they occupy, low level clouds) can reduce atmospheric transparency a lot on their own while only reducing the net upward LW flux above them by a small amount; colder, higher - level clouds will
have a bigger
effect on the net upward LW flux above them (per fraction of areal coverage), though they will
have a smaller
effect on the net upward LW flux below them.
So in the case of global
warming just like many other cases, I
would indeed say that if the economic and quasi-economic rules of journalism dictate that a complex story shouldn't be covered, indeed, «global
warming» shouldn't be covered
because it is one of the very complex systems on Earth influenced by very many complex
effects and their relationships.
In this regard, I
would observe that at least one important AGW
effect, rising sea level, does not depend on a specific regional outcome so much as on global mean T. (At least, I think this is so (
because my understanding is that most of the rise comes from lower density of
warmer water, not from melting ice sheets — though again, not 100 % sure on this point)-RRB-.
Also:
would that major increase in volcanic activity (if there were one) be something that, under ordinary circumstances
would be negligible, but
because of the human - induced
warming have a greater
effect?
I do agree that Earth is not Venus — some scientists
have already told me how much they hate the label «Venus
effect,» but I find it informative, simply
because it gives some idea about the runaway global
warming that did happen 5 times on Earth (which later, obviously, stabilized back to livable conditions).
The picture is complicated
because different kinds of aerosols can
have different
effects: black carbon or soot
has warming rather than a cooling
effect, for instance.
If C02 is the largest single contributing factor to the Greenhouse
Effect (
because supposedly water vapor is only involved as a feedback to primary chemistry involving C02 itself), and C02 lags temperature increases (as
has been stated on this very blog), how
has the Earth ever returned to colder glacial conditions following periods of
warming?
I haven't thought much about the THC although I
've expressed doubt about seeing large regional cooling if it did shut down or change direction, mainly
because global
warming is so rapid that any cooling
effect with time
would be dampened by
warming factors going on.
It melts without
having much cooling
effect, and in short order there is net
warming because of the reduced albedo of wet snow vs. dry snow and bare rock vs. snow cover.
a) atmospheric CO2 from human activity is a major bause of observed
warming in the 1980's and 1990's, c) that
warming is overstated due to a number of factors including solar
effects and measurement skew
d) the data going back 150 years is of little reliability
because it is clustered so heavily in northeast america and western europe rather than being global e) the global climate
has been significantly shifting over the last thousand years, over the last ten thousand years, and over the last hundred thousand years; atmospheric CO2 levels did not drive those changes, and some of them were rapid.
«Since increased concentrations of CO2 can lead to global
warming, some people
have proposed increasing the emission of SO2 to stabilize the temperature
because of the cooling
effect of this gas.
The running head for our paper is «indirect
effects of climate
warming,»
because the key seems to be the change in habitat structure (due to
warming) that
has altered predator - prey relationships.
And explains why Earth
because it past much
warmer periods hasn't already
had a runaway
effect.
This latest research is significant,
because it involves the use of 19 advanced computer climate models, ones that
have had the
effect of these
warming tongues of the oceans, built in.
The second contrarian argument we investigated involved the claim that the global climate is not very sensitive to the increased greenhouse
effect because the planet
has some sort of natural climate response that will offset global
warming.
The article on the solar minimum was an aberration
because it did not mention CO2 at all, or the
effect solar changes might
have on global
warming.
I
'd like to stick to facts: * CO2 levels are rising
because we emit CO2 (so we can do something about it) * CO2 is a greenhouse gas * CO2 thus contributes to
warming of the surface * Other
effects compensate or amplify these changes * Those other
effects haven't reversed / stopped the
warming trend yet
3 — Some consideration of low probability, large
effect events, whether this be Hansen's «tipping points» where there is rapid run - away
warming, or of «Day After Tomorrow» style cooling
because of slowing of the North Atlantic Conveyor (
would shelve the plans to invade Canada, but
would necessitate increased protection of your northern border to protect from an influx of Quebecois; — RRB --RRB-.
Some AGW proponents
have tried to minimise the significance of all this by suggesting that the implication is that Greenhouse Gases are even more important
because the troposphere
warmed despite the now revealed cooling
effect of the more active sun.
And
because using biogas for power generation will
have a positive
effect on global
warming, we can feel good about it as well.