Higher family adversity index scores were associated with higher prevalence of poor child
health and health behaviours, with two exceptions.
Differences in parenting accounted for some, but not all, inequalities in child
health and health behaviours that are linked to family adversity.
GUS research findings to date have accumulated evidence of socio - economic inequalities in child
health and health behaviours, together with some evidence that parenting varies by socio - economic status, for example in relation to diet and exercise at sweep 3 (Marryat et al. 2009).
These findings of a complex network of associations between all domains and dimensions of parenting suggest that a wide, rather than a narrow, range of parenting skills is important to benefit both children's
health and their health behaviours.
Associations between parenting and health are explored before and after adjustment for socio - demographics, family poverty and maternal depression, in order to see whether parenting may have effects over and above these other known influences on child
health and health behaviours.
Table 4.5 Associations between parenting index and child
health and health behaviours after controlling for family influences
This chapter describes
the health and health behaviours of children in the Growing Up in Scotland study as they approached their fifth birthdays.
It is known that child
health and health behaviours vary according to socio - economic characteristics, with more disadvantaged groups experiencing poorer health.
In this section, we consider the association between classification on the index of parenting skills (low, average or high) and child
health and health behaviours.
4 IS PARENTING ASSOCIATED WITH CHILD
HEALTH AND HEALTH BEHAVIOURS?
(1) Which aspects of day - to - day parenting are associated with children's
health and health behaviours?
Although it is instructive to examine various different dimensions of parenting for associations with child
health and health behaviours, it may also be useful to consider how a single composite measure of positive parenting is associated with health outcomes.
It should be stressed that associations found between parenting and child
health and health behaviours in this report are not in themselves evidence of causation.
3 FACTORS WHICH HELP OR HINDER IMPROVEMENT 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Key findings 3.3 Domains of influence on cognitive development 3.3.1 Demographic characteristics 3.3.2 Family composition 3.3.3 Parenting factors 3.3.4 Experience of childcare and pre-school 3.3.5 Child health and early development 3.3.6 Parenting support 3.3.7 Maternal
health and health behaviours 3.3.8 Material and economic circumstances 3.4 Summary of single domain effects 3.5 Combined domain effects 3.5.1 Summary of combined domain effects 3.5.2 Explaining the effect of education on gaps in ability
The second is to investigate the extent to which variation in parenting practices may help to account for inequalities in child
health and health behaviours associated with family adversity.
4.6 Associations between index of parenting skills and child
health and health behaviours 4.6.1 Associations between parenting index health and behaviours after controlling for family influences 4.7 Summary
The magnitude of these significant associations did not differ greatly between child
health and health behaviours, although high conflict was unique in its particularly strong association with social, emotional and behavioural difficulties.
6 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 6.1 Associations between parenting and
health and health behaviours 6.2 Does parenting help to explain social inequalities in child health?
As sections 4.3 and 4.4 show, each of the parenting domains (connection, negativity and control) contained parenting measures with significant associations with both child
health and health behaviours.
This would suggest that some of the variations in child
health and health behaviours across children with different levels of family adversity are in fact explained by differences in the parenting behaviours they experience.
Which aspects of day - to - day parenting are likely to be important for children's
health and health behaviours?
Thus, not only is parenting skill itself related to child
health and health behaviours, variations in parenting skill also explained some of the relationship between children's experience of family adversity and their health outcomes and health behaviours.
We explore whether inequalities in child
health and health behaviours linked to family adversity are reduced when we account for variation in parenting behaviour.
4.6.1 Associations between parenting index and
health and health behaviours after controlling for family influences
We examined associations between these eight individual family adversity factors and child
health and health behaviours using multivariate analyses 6.
The findings showed that, in general, the higher the family adversity index score, the higher the prevalence of poor child
health and health behaviours.
Children who were reported to have higher levels of adversity were more likely to have poor child
health and health behaviours, with the exception of physical activity.
Bullying among Greenlandic schoolchildren: development since 1994 and relations to
health and health behaviour.
Evidence indicates that quality of care can be compromised when healthcare providers do not respond appropriately to language and cultural factors impacting
health and health behaviour (Green et al. 2002; Kirmayer 2006).
Family adversity was statistically significantly associated with one or more of the child
health and health behaviour outcomes, even after controlling for the effect of other family adversity measures.
The results showed that each individual adversity factor had a statistically significant association with one or more of the child
health and health behaviour outcomes, even after controlling for the effect of other family adversity measures.
A key factor influencing quality of life, and parental
health and health behaviour, is socio - economic status (SES).
Not exact matches
A review of several such studies found that viewing fictional medical TV programs had a negative influence on viewers»
health - related knowledge, perceptions or
behaviour in 11 % of studies, a positive influence in 32 % of studies,
and mixed influence in 58 %.
People's
behaviour will change immediately — from how they decide to seek medical attention for non-viral conditions (serious
health issues may get overlooked) to how people move around within their own city, reducing spending in retail stores
and restaurants.
The employee's extracurricular
behaviour threatens the safety or well - being of others in the workplace when it occurs away from work, or violates provincial occupational
health and safety legislation.
While a link between idleness
and poor heart
health has been established for nearly six decades, the paradigm that emerged said long periods of sedentary
behaviour ought to be all right as long as it was offset by enough physical activity.
«The sharing of data by big US insurers is part of their attempts to better manage utilisation,
health behaviour and outcomes of the insured,» he said.
The Sexual
Health Strategy allowed further growth towards the equivalence of heterosexual
and homosexual
behaviour.
This survey confirmed what I was seeing in the therapy room, but nonetheless made disturbing reading: 49.8 per cent reported mental
health problems as a result of their
behaviour, such as anxiety
and depression; 65 per cent struggled with low self - esteem; 70 per cent felt shame
and 19.4 per cent had experienced a serious desire to commit suicide.
The study stated: «Baseline characteristics revealed churchgoers had a better socioeconomic
and health behaviour profile.
The confined, packed - out conditions have serious implications for their physical
and mental
health — broken bones, osteoporosis
and malignant tumours are common, as are stress - induced abnormal
behaviours.
Stress plays a huge role in gut
health, altering the composition of the gastrointestinal microbiota
and likewise, an unhealthy diversity of bacteria can impact emotional
behaviour and exacerbate our stress response.
The secondary analysis examined beverage consumption levels
and patterns
and the relationships between beverage intake
and nutritional status, lifestyle
behaviour and other factors related to
health.
One of the ways public
health officials are attempting to shift
behaviour away from energy - dense
and nutritionally poor foods is to use warning labels.
They will study the effects the chemicals have on children's
health,
behaviour and brain function.
Is there a relationship between chemical exposure
and young people's
health,
behaviour and brain function?
1 May 2015 Media Statement Australian beverages industry responds to Cambridge University study linking soft drinks
and diabetes «Leading
health organisations, including the World Diabetes Federation, agree that the known risk factors for type 2 diabetes include lifestyle factors, such as obesity
and sedentary
behaviour, as well as family history, age
and ethnicity — not -LSB-...]
«We would encourage people to take the test regularly to ensure they are improving their eating
behaviour and overall
health and wellbeing.»
Higher levels of general education have been found to increase the ability of individuals to obtain
and understand the
health - related information needed to develop
health - promoting
behaviours.
Yet recent research indicates that the effect could produce some unexpected
behaviours in consumers that need to be considered carefully by the food
and drink industry, policy - makers
and health campaigners alike.