Sentences with phrase «health behaviours such»

For instance, the researchers found that people who had experienced four or more ACE's (compared to people who had experienced none), had 4 - 12 times increased risks for health behaviours such as alcohol and drug abuse, depression, and suicide attempts.
Although PTB clearly precedes the assessment of PD, other potentially useful data (eg, relationship quality, child temperament, parent's health behaviours such as alcohol consumption) were assessed concurrently with PD, and so we also chose to exclude these possible confounders and mediators because the temporal relationship was unclear.

Not exact matches

A review of several such studies found that viewing fictional medical TV programs had a negative influence on viewers» health - related knowledge, perceptions or behaviour in 11 % of studies, a positive influence in 32 % of studies, and mixed influence in 58 %.
This survey confirmed what I was seeing in the therapy room, but nonetheless made disturbing reading: 49.8 per cent reported mental health problems as a result of their behaviour, such as anxiety and depression; 65 per cent struggled with low self - esteem; 70 per cent felt shame and 19.4 per cent had experienced a serious desire to commit suicide.
1 May 2015 Media Statement Australian beverages industry responds to Cambridge University study linking soft drinks and diabetes «Leading health organisations, including the World Diabetes Federation, agree that the known risk factors for type 2 diabetes include lifestyle factors, such as obesity and sedentary behaviour, as well as family history, age and ethnicity — not -LSB-...]
Currently, Professor Stikland and Dr Bayers are studying the longer term effects on the offsprings health and development, and the effects of such junk food diets on promoting hyperactive behaviour.
However, whilst health education campaigns have been successful in educating and informing women of the benefits of breastfeeding they are not always successful in promoting healthy behaviour, and as Daykin and Naidoo suggest, such campaigns may sometimes even be counterproductive (Daykin and Naidoo, 1995).
Few health behaviours have such a broad - spectrum and long - lasting impact on population health, with the potential to improve life chances, health and well - being.
However, past examples have shown that legislation combined with behaviour change campaigns is the most effective way to tackle a public health issue such as this.
The Department of Health's recent awareness campaign was a positive and well - executed move designed to alert parents to the real dangers posed by passive smoke, and further such campaigns would be crucial components of a wider drive to change behaviour.
However, scientists suspect these studies do not reflect the true effect of BMI on health, because early stages of illness, health - damaging behaviours, such as cigarette smoking, and other factors can lead to both lower BMI and increased risk of death.
«This has important public health implications, given that standing is a common behaviour that usually replaces sitting, and that can be encouraged in the workplace with interventions such as sit - stand desks.
Speaking about the research, Professor Mireia Jofre - Bonet from the Department of Economics at City, University of London and lead author of the study, said: «Our study confirms the close relationship between health and the economic environment as we found that the 2008 Great Recession led to a decrease in risky behaviour, such as smoking and drinking, but also an increase in the likelihood of obesity, diabetes and mental health problems.
«In addition to a proper diet, the results suggest that in order to achieve a profound change in the behaviour of citizens towards healthy lifestyles, public bicycle systems such as Valenbisi play a strategic role in promoting health, as they favour the increase in the levels of physical activity and the reduction of body weight», concludes Javier Molina.
These behaviours are generally not associated with mental health problems by observers such as teachers and parents.
While the «high» risk group is easily identified by behaviour such as alcohol and drug use, parents and teachers are probably not aware of that adolescents in the «invisible» risk group are at risk», says Vladimir Carli, at the National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill - Health (NASP) at Karolinska Institutet, first author of the study.
The ability of children to control impulsive behaviour and plan before action may be critical to their success in adult life; it has been suggested that possessing such self - control in childhood can predict health, relationship and career outcomes in adulthood.
He really explains how the gut is linked to so many functions and behaviours in the body and how poor gut health can be the cause of many things, such as asthma, migraines, eczema and more.
However matters, such as the state and importance of young people's mental and physical health and our stewardship of the environment, are changing our understanding of how we are constantly being «values led» and altering our behaviour patterns so as to be more in alignment with what is important to us in life.
David Armstrong continued: «Identifying two indicators - emotional intelligence and social skills - and mapping these to the Achieving Schools Theory of Change, is an important first step in measuring the longer term outcomes of the programme, such as reduced risk of antisocial behaviour and spending time in prison and reduced risk of mental ill - health and long - term illness.
NSMW will be going to each region to celebrate the benefits of school meals, such as health, creativity, academic attainment, concentration and behaviour.
At the same time, Professor Hancox and the other co-authors of the report stress that their findings aren't grounds for encouraging children to acquire these habits, as it's not clear as to the net health benefits of such behaviour.
Are there exceptions to the behaviour rules such as health - related changes, confirmed by a physician's reports?
When dogs do not receive enough interaction it can cause mental health issues such as destructive behaviour, hyperactivity, obsessive compulsive behaviour, separation anxiety, fear, aggression and lack of interest in activities.
Practice mode allows two fighters to be chosen, alongside such A.I. behaviour as strike recording, inert, basic and skilled defence, basic and skilled striking, basic and skilled ground game and basic and skilled free sparring with the options of health, stamina and simple submissions.
This would align with this group's established digital behaviour, such as the inclination to search online for information about a major purchase or health symptoms before engaging the appropriate expert.
They should also ensure there are adequate disciplinary policies in place to discipline employees who bully colleagues because of a colleague's mental health, and ensuring if any such behaviour is to arise, that appropriate disciplinary action is taken.
In addition to an increasing comprehension of the impact that such toxic behaviours have on the parties involved and the workplace as a whole, provinces like Manitoba have legislation (such as The Human Rights Code and The Workplace Safety and Health Act) which specifically target those behaviours.
I put stock in the argument about unhealthy behaviours, such as smoking, causing health care costs to increase which is a bill that we all have to foot.
What the judge never referenced in her decision was actuarial evidence submitted on behalf of the plaintiff that foreign nationals who smoke or engage in risky behaviour, such as fast driving, cost even more to our health and social service system, yet they are never labelled an excessive demand.
A dog's tendency to bite depends on such factors as heredity, obedience training, socialization, health and the victim's behaviour, notes the statement from State Farm.
The article said cuts affected the more difficult and contentious health promotion tasks — such as regulatory policy for alcohol and tobacco and food, which requires examining industry behaviours like advertising of junk foods, salt levels used in processed food, and alcohol promotions.
Of note, those in the attention control condition (HealthWatch) reported no change in adherence to health and lifestyle advice such as exercising regularly, cutting down on salt, and following medication recommendations despite the control arm focussing specifically on providing information on the health impact of modifying such behaviours.
Existing SNHV trials show relatively modest effects (effect sizes of 0.2 — 0.4 SDs) for outcomes such as child mental health and behaviour, and cognitive and language development, from infancy to mid - childhood.19 While effect sizes of 0.25 — 0.3 SDs can be meaningful and impactful at the whole of population level, 59 targeted public health interventions such as SNHV include a cost and intensity such that larger effects in the short - to - medium term might be necessary to justify implementation at a population level.
The primary goal of this study is to integrate measures of childhood family disadvantage — socioeconomic deprivation, family disruption, housing tenure and parental interest in education — and measures of child development — birth weight, health, cognition and behavioursuch that the relative indications of each net of the others may be explored.
As previously reported at Croakey, the concept of cultural safety reverses the gaze so that health professionals examine their own beliefs, behaviours and practices as well as issues such as institutional racism, whereas transcultural concepts like cultural awareness can promote the «other - ing» of patients and «cultural voyeurism».
As an outcome of social exclusion consequent to childhood adversity, this study places health within a literature which examines other social and economic outcomes such as family demography, welfare position, educational attainment, employment history and criminal behaviour.46 47 49 50 Continued observation of the NCDS and BCS cohorts as they progress through adulthood provides opportunities for extension of this research.
The current study involved in - depth qualitative file audit of 299 non-heterosexual counselling clients who attended drummond street (within a 3 year period from 2008 - 2011), with 220 risk and protective factors identified relating to the individual (cognitive and coping styles, physical health and health risk behaviours), family of origin, couple relationship and parenting, stressful life events, school and work factors, social connection to mainstream and queer communities, and queer - specific factors (such as exposure to homophobia and being currently in a «questioning» stage regarding sexual identity formation).
Biography: Louise Arsenault's research focuses on the study of harmful behaviours such as violence and substance dependence, their developmental origins, their inter-connections with mental health, and their consequences for victims.
In addition, little knowledge is available on the effect of parenting support programmes delivered to immigrant parents.24 The few studies available have mostly shown little or no improvement in the mental health of immigrant parents25 26 or even poorer outcomes for immigrant families27 and families with low socioeconomic status.28 Scarcity of studies in this area may simply because few immigrant parents participate in such programmes.24 Several studies have reported difficulties in recruiting and retaining immigrant parents in parenting support programmes.29 30 Factors such as belonging to an ethnic minority, low socioeconomic status, practical aspects or experienced alienation and discrimination all contribute to low participation.28 31 Other studies have demonstrated that low participation and a high dropout rate of immigrant parents are associated with a lack of cultural sensitivity in the intervention, poor information about the parenting programme and lack of trust towards professionals.24 A qualitative study conducted with Somali - born parents in Sweden showed that Somali parents experienced many societal challenges in the new country and in their parenting behaviours.
Research such as this exposes the fact that 1 in 10 of all children display behaviours of the same magnitude as those currently being accepted and treated by Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS).
The Nurturing Programme seeks to promote mental wellbeing among parents and children as well as behaviour management (increasing life - course resilience to mental health problems such as anxiety and depression).
Qualitative evidence indicated an increase in access related to ICDP activities such as the removal of cost barriers to medicines; removal of transport barriers to attend services; improved cultural safety in general practices; support and assistance from ICDP workforce for Indigenous people to access healthcare services; and more community programmes / resources to support healthy lifestyle choices and health - seeking behaviours.
Felitti and colleagues1 first described ACEs and defined it as exposure to psychological, physical or sexual abuse, and household dysfunction including substance abuse (problem drinking / alcoholic and / or street drugs), mental illness, a mother treated violently and criminal behaviour in the household.1 Along with the initial ACE study, other studies have characterised ACEs as neglect, parental separation, loss of family members or friends, long - term financial adversity and witness to violence.2 3 From the original cohort of 9508 American adults, more than half of respondents (52 %) experienced at least one adverse childhood event.1 Since the original cohort, ACE exposures have been investigated globally revealing comparable prevalence to the original cohort.4 5 More recently in 2014, a survey of 4000 American children found that 60.8 % of children had at least one form of direct experience of violence, crime or abuse.6 The ACE study precipitated interest in the health conditions of adults maltreated as children as it revealed links to chronic diseases such as obesity, autoimmune diseases, heart, lung and liver diseases, and cancer in adulthood.1 Since then, further evidence has revealed relationships between ACEs and physical and mental health outcomes, such as increased risk of substance abuse, suicide and premature mortality.4 7
Importantly, cohealth noted that research had also shown that state intervention such as legislative change and the signalling that discriminatory behaviour was acceptable itself contributed to poor health:
Risk factors for GDM that are modifiable during pregnancy include excessive weight gain which is a very frequent phenomenon that is observed in a majority of pregnant women (in up to 75 % of pregnancies).35 36 Further modifiable risk factors include lifestyle behaviours such as low levels of physical activity, high fat and animal protein consumption, high intake of added sugar and low intake of vegetable and fruit fiber.37 Regular food intake and avoidance of snacking can have beneficial effects on weight and glucose tolerance, but this has mostly been tested outside of pregnancy.38 — 42 Another key factor is mental health.
For initial exploratory analyses, no such correction will be used.178 For the partners, we will evaluate changes between groups and differences between groups at different time points (baseline at inclusion, 1 year postpartum) in weight and paternal eating behaviour and mental health outcomes.
As such, it can be considered a health behaviour.
Group based parenting programmes, run both by professionals and by parents, are becoming increasingly popular in the UK and a range of different programmes are available.10 Four recent systematic reviews, one focusing entirely on group based programmes, 11 and three covering these programmes within wider reviews of mental health promotion and behaviour problem prevention12 — 14 have provided evidence that group based parenting programmes are an effective and cost effective way to improve parenting, and that such changes have a beneficial effect on children's mental health and behaviour.
Compounding this, children with ADHD are at greater risk of developing other mental health difficulties, particularly behaviour and learning disorders such as Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Conduct Disorder, and learning and language disorders.
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z