Sentences with phrase «health disparities by»

Differential selection, marital quality, and health behaviors partly account for some of the health disparities by marital status and spousal age gap.
The aim of this study is to (a) document variations in the mental and physical health outcomes of married and widowed respondents, (b) ascertain whether widowed persons who were previously in age heterogamous unions are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of widowhood, and (c) assess the extent to which differential selection, marital quality, and health practices during marriage account for health disparities by marital status and spousal age gap.
Combined with our analysis about the role of marital quality and health practices in engendering health disparities by marital status and the spousal age gap and the results of supplementary analyses showing that 77 % of surviving spouses in age heterogamous unions is the younger spouse, this finding lends support to the view that having an older spouse may have adverse effects on the younger spouse's health (Drefahl, 2010; Klinger - Vartabedian & Wispe, 1989; Rose & Benjamin, 1971).
Instead, our analysis is well equipped (a) to document health disparities by marital status and age differentials between spouses and (b) with careful temporal ordering to determine how the various mechanisms work together to engender health disparities between widowed and married persons with varying degrees of age similarities between spouses.
Model 1 estimates health disparities by marital status and size of spousal age gap, net of duration, and remarriage status.
Our mission is to improve birth outcomes and reduce health disparities by providing evidence - based education, compassionate and culturally aware support and a non-judgemental, caring community.

Not exact matches

Its object is to make broader health insurance coverage available to women and, by that means, both to improve women's health and to eliminate disparities between men and women in the cost of health care.
As well as the horde of other issues for urban food systems, Australia has one of the most concentrated food retail sectors in the world dominated by the supermarket duopoly, significant health disparities between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians, and a serious and growing issue of food waste.
By offering creative solutions to combating health disparities for moms, babies and their families, Mamatoto Village \'s innovative approach increases awareness, re-empowers the woman, and encourages the family to adopt healthy lifestyles that promote community transformation.
Making change at the level needed to affect the unconscionable health disparities experienced by women of color is a truly significant challenge.
• Assumptions about different cultural groups and how they impact breastfeeding support • Shoshone and Arapaho tribal breastfeeding traditions shared through oral folklore • Barriers to decreasing health disparities in infant mortality for African Americans • Effects of inflammation and trauma on health disparities that result in higher rates of infant mortality among minority populations • Barriers to breastfeeding experienced by Black mothers and how lactation consultants can support them more effectively • Social support and breastfeeding self - efficacy among Black mothers • Decreasing pregnancy, birth, and lactation health disparities in the urban core • Positive changes in breastfeeding rates within the African American community • Grassroots breastfeeding organizations serving African American mothers
Not all of that is completely explained by socio - economic and health disparities.
This project was partially supported by the National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health EXPORT Grant P20 MD001765.
The problem is when this devolves into the claims that 1) homebirth in the US is an acceptable alternative to hospital birth and 2) the main reason for poor outcomes in hospitals is opposition to natural birth (and the inevitable c - section)-- all the while completely ignoring much more real problems such as the huge disparity of outcomes by race; the high prevalence of pre-existing health conditions in the general population; and access to healthcare.
«That disparity and that gap is what we seek to break by the work that SADA is doing and so government is investing more in the health sector.
Further research on the access to and use of reproductive health care by lesbian and bisexual women is vital to understanding health disparities in the U.S.,» said Blanchfield.
«These findings add to knowledge about health disparities among sexual minority women by revealing inequities in use of reproductive technology,» said Patterson.
The research was funded by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative, the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities from the National Institutes of Health, the Welch Foundation and the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
Social inequality refers to disparities in the distribution of economic assets and income as well as between the overall quality and luxury of each person's existence within a society, while economic inequality is caused by the unequal accumulation of wealth; social inequality exists because the lack of wealth in certain areas prohibits these people from obtaining the same housing, health care, etc. as the wealthy, in societies where access to these social goods depends on wealth.
To make that climb a little easier, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) offers a range of debt repayment programs for scientists who decide to do basic, clinical, or behavioral research in areas targeted by NIH, such as minority health disparities andHealth (NIH) offers a range of debt repayment programs for scientists who decide to do basic, clinical, or behavioral research in areas targeted by NIH, such as minority health disparities andhealth disparities and AIDS.
As Liberia rebuilds a health care system decimated by the 2014 Ebola outbreak, understanding precisely how far citizens live from health facilities and its impact on seeking care can help shape new strategies to improve health care delivery and reduce geographic disparities.
Brad is a humanitarian at heart, driven by the idea that the biomedical innovations we are working hard to develop to address health disparities here at home can and will go on to transform lives around the world.
We can't dismiss the factors that have led to tremendous disparities in health — which don't have to do with genes, by the way.
«These differences in education and wealth may actually be creating disparities in brain health and, by extension, the likelihood of being able to work and be independent in our older years.»
As a race - based educational achievement gap in American schools persists, a corresponding assortment of race - based health disparities follow proportionately, according to multiple studies cited by Anderson.
The smaller sample was drawn from the Southwest Baltimore site of the Exploring Health Disparities in Integrated Communities (EHDIC) study, an ongoing study by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Disparities Solutions of race disparities within communities where approximately equal numbers of both African Americans and non-Hispanic whites live and where median incomes aDisparities in Integrated Communities (EHDIC) study, an ongoing study by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Disparities Solutions of race disparities within communities where approximately equal numbers of both African Americans and non-Hispanic whites live and where median incomes aDisparities Solutions of race disparities within communities where approximately equal numbers of both African Americans and non-Hispanic whites live and where median incomes adisparities within communities where approximately equal numbers of both African Americans and non-Hispanic whites live and where median incomes are similar.
Special Initiatives programs are co-sponsored by the National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities (another component of the National Institutes of Health).
Since 2003, the National Healthcare Disparities Report has provided information on the quality of care by race and ethnicity, but this report has not assessed racial disparities in the quality of clinical care within health plans or health care delivery organDisparities Report has provided information on the quality of care by race and ethnicity, but this report has not assessed racial disparities in the quality of clinical care within health plans or health care delivery organdisparities in the quality of clinical care within health plans or health care delivery organizations.12
RTRN is supported by the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health (NIH), through Grant Number U54MD008149.
RTRN is Funded by the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U54MD008149.
Multiple quality - improvement programs have been found to produce improvements similar to those generated by the Health Disparities Collaboratives» diabetes program, Huang said, but «the economic value of these programs is generally unknown.»
In addition to NHLBI, the new study was supported by the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD), National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), the American Asthma Foundation, and the Sandler Family Foundation.
The award is given annually by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities, to an individual, group or organization that demonstrates extraordinary contributions in science, practice or policy toward the improvement of minority health or the elimination of health disparHealth and Human Services, National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities, to an individual, group or organization that demonstrates extraordinary contributions in science, practice or policy toward the improvement of minority health or the elimination of health disparHealth and Health Disparities, to an individual, group or organization that demonstrates extraordinary contributions in science, practice or policy toward the improvement of minority health or the elimination of health disparHealth Disparities, to an individual, group or organization that demonstrates extraordinary contributions in science, practice or policy toward the improvement of minority health or the elimination of health dDisparities, to an individual, group or organization that demonstrates extraordinary contributions in science, practice or policy toward the improvement of minority health or the elimination of health disparhealth or the elimination of health disparhealth disparitiesdisparities.
Together, these studies can speak to health disparity in cancer mortality by highlighting options other than sometimes inaccessible clinic - based preventative care.
As an applied medical anthropologist, Quandt works to correct health disparities experienced by rural and minority populations.
Jessica Yeh, Ph.D., associate professor of medicine in the General Internal Medicine Divisionand core faculty member at the Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, has been selected to join the American Diabetes Association's National Health Disparities Committee, which serves as an advisory and steering committee for the association's work on reducing inequities facing populations disparately affected by diabetes.
Mental illnesses generally carried a strong negative stigma in the former Soviet Union, as well as many Eastern European countries where serious mental health problems were often treated by forced institutionalization (Center for Health Disparities, health problems were often treated by forced institutionalization (Center for Health Disparities, Health Disparities, n.d.).
By Valerie Strauss January 28, 2011; 5:30 AM ET Permalink Comments (16) Categories: Achievement gap, Guest Bloggers, Health, Poverty Tags: achievement gap, anxiety - related behaviors, anxiety - related disorders, effects of poverty, environment and schools, health disparities, indian suicide rates, native american suicide rates, poverty and education, public health services, suicide rates Save & Health, Poverty Tags: achievement gap, anxiety - related behaviors, anxiety - related disorders, effects of poverty, environment and schools, health disparities, indian suicide rates, native american suicide rates, poverty and education, public health services, suicide rates Save & health disparities, indian suicide rates, native american suicide rates, poverty and education, public health services, suicide rates Save & health services, suicide rates Save & Share:
For one thing, these groups are already disproportionately affected by predatory credit practices, such as the marketing of subprime mortgages and overpriced auto loans targeted at these populations.11 As a result, these groups have suffered higher foreclosure rates.12 African Americans and Latinos also suffer from disparities in health outcomes, and as discussed in Section IV of this testimony, health care bills are another source of black marks on credit reports.
This disparity we feel is something which should be addressed by DEFRA and the Animal Health and Welfare Board for England (AHWBE).
There is evidence that marginalized groups, including persons with disabilities, tend to experience poorer health outcomes, and widespread agreement that disparity in health outcomes is largely due to the social determinants of health, which are the poorer economic and social conditions experienced by them: Robin L. Nobleman, Are Health Problems Legal Problems in Dishealth outcomes, and widespread agreement that disparity in health outcomes is largely due to the social determinants of health, which are the poorer economic and social conditions experienced by them: Robin L. Nobleman, Are Health Problems Legal Problems in Dishealth outcomes is largely due to the social determinants of health, which are the poorer economic and social conditions experienced by them: Robin L. Nobleman, Are Health Problems Legal Problems in Dishealth, which are the poorer economic and social conditions experienced by them: Robin L. Nobleman, Are Health Problems Legal Problems in DisHealth Problems Legal Problems in Disguise?
However, the commenter stated that the additional condition in the privacy NPRM, that protected health information is or has been electronically transmitted or electronically maintained by a covered entity and includes such information in any other form, appears to create potential disparity between the requirements of the two rules.
The federal Healthy Start initiative, funded by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) addresses racial and ethnic disparities in birth outcomes by supporting projects in communities that experience high infant mortality rates.
These findings are consistent with the proposition that poor health and health disparities during young adulthood may be ameliorated, in part, by processes correlated with protective parenting.
While the full program commences on Tuesday, the conference kicks off on Monday with the Racism and Health Workshop — Learnings for Cancer hosted by keynote speaker Professor David R Williams, who is the co-leader of the Cancer Risk Reduction and Disparities Program at Harvard University, and Dr Naomi Priest from Australian National University.
Relative to children with no ACEs, children who experienced ACEs had increased odds of having below - average academic skills including poor literacy skills, as well as attention problems, social problems, and aggression, placing them at significant risk for poor school achievement, which is associated with poor health.23 Our study adds to the growing literature on adverse outcomes associated with ACEs3 — 9,24 — 28 by pointing to ACEs during early childhood as a risk factor for child academic and behavioral problems that have implications for education and health trajectories, as well as achievement gaps and health disparities.
Disparities in mental health service utilization among low - income African American adolescents: Closing the gap by enhancing practitioner's competence.
reducing the disparities in health and wellbeing experienced by those living in rural and remote Australia can dramatically improve participation adn productivity and increase Australia's economic growth.
By focusing on families most at risk, programs seek to diminish disparities in health and developmental outcomes.
FUNDING: Supported by the HRSA NRSA Fellowship Training grant T32 HP10004 -16-00 (Dr Tschudy), National Institute of Child Health and Human Development grant 1K24HD052559 (Dr Cheng), and the DC - Baltimore Research Center on Child Health Disparities P20 MD00165 from the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities.
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