Cannabis users also reported «addiction careers» — the years between their first use and problem resolution — that were significantly shorter than those of the alcohol group — 12 years versus 18 years, which may reflect the greater physical and mental
health impairment associated with alcohol and the continuing illegality of cannabis.
Not exact matches
Dr Louise Lafortune, Senior Research
Associate at the Cambridge Institute of Public
Health, explains: «Anxiety disorders affect a lot of people and can lead to
impairment, disability, and risk of suicide.
According to the Sunlight, Nutrition, and
Health Research Center, low levels of Vitamin D are
associated with cognitive
impairments.
It is difficult to determine exactly what proportion of those losses are due to maternal malnutrition, but recent research indicates that 60 percent of deaths of children under age 5 are
associated with malnutrition — and children's malnutrition is strongly correlated with mothers» poor nutritional status.17 Problems related to anemia, for example, including cognitive
impairment in children and low productivity in adults, cost US$ 5 billion a year in South Asia alone.18 Illness
associated with nutrient deficiencies have significantly reduced the productivity of women in less developed countries.19 A recent report from Asia shows that malnutrition reduces human productivity by 10 percent to 15 percent and gross domestic product by 5 percent to 10 percent.20 By improving the nutrition of adolescent girls and women, nations can reduce
health care costs, increase intellectual capacity, and improve adult productivity.21
«Aspartame... is a neurotoxic substance that has been
associated with numerous
health problems including dizziness, visual
impairment, severe muscle aches, numbing of extremities, pancreatitis, high blood pressure, retinal hemorrhaging, seizures and depression.
Just some of the
health risks
associated with soy include autoimmune illnesses, thyroid disorders, endometriosis, immune system
impairment, impaired fertility, and mild to severe food allergies.
And there are
health risk
associated with and being linked to GMO soy and unfermented soy based foods such as: breast cancer, thyroid disorders, kidney stones, autoimmune illnesses, immune system
impairment, food allergies, impaired fertility and brain damage.
• increases the risk of cardiac hemangiosarcoma by a factor of 1.6 • triples the risk of hypothyroidism • increases the risk of progressive geriatric cognitive
impairment • triples the risk of obesity, a common
health problem in dogs with many
associated health problems • quadruples the small risk (< 0.6 %) of prostate cancer • doubles the small risk (5; this is a common cancer and major cause of death in some breeds • triples the risk of hypothyroidism • increases the risk of obesity by a factor of 1.6 - 2, a common
health problem in dogs with many
associated health problems • causes urinary «spay incontinence» in 4 - 20 % of female dogs • increases the risk of persistent or recurring urinary tract infections by a factor of 3 - 4 • increases the risk of recessed vulva, vaginal dermatitis, and vaginitis, especially for female dogs spayed before puberty • doubles the small risk (< 1 %) of urinary tract tumors • increases the risk of orthopedic disorders • increases the risk of adverse reactions to vaccinations One thing is clear — much of the spay / neuter information that is available to the public is unbalanced and contains claims that are exaggerated or unsupported by evidence.
Intellectual disability (ID) affects 143/10 000 children1 and is
associated with a range of comorbid
health conditions.2 — 4 It is heterogeneous, 5 and clustering of some medical conditions may be
associated with particular disorders such as Down syndrome6 or Prader - Willi syndrome.7 While epilepsy and sensory
impairments often occur in association with specific syndromes or more severe cognitive
impairment, conditions such as fractures or obesity may develop as secondary to medication use, nutritional deficiency or lack of mobility.2 Consequently, children with ID may face greater
health challenges than typically developing children and use healthcare systems more frequently.8, 9 Mental
health problems are also common in people with ID.10 For instance, in a Canadian adolescent and adult population with ID, a high proportion of hospitalisations was attributed to the presence of psychiatric conditions.11
Cannabis use can be a significant contributor to poor mental
health, particularly when it begins at a young age.4, 5 The adverse mental
health effects of cannabis use in the general population are increasingly recognised, including anxiety, depression, 6 — 8 psychotic disorders, 4, 9 — 12 dependence6, 7, 13 withdrawal14, 15 and cognitive
impairment.16, 17 Starting to use cannabis before age 15 is
associated with an increased likelihood of developing later psychotic disorders, increased risk of dependence, other drug use, and poor educational and psychosocial outcomes.5
The disorder is
associated with specific eating disorder psychopathology (eg, dysfunctional body shape and weight concerns), 4 psychiatric comorbidity, and significant
health and psychosocial
impairments.5 Binge eating disorder is also linked with overweight and obesity.6
Adolescence is a critical period for the development of depression with prevalence rates rising sharply from childhood to early adulthood.1 Many adult depressive disorders have their first onset in adolescence2 with longer episode duration being the strongest predictor of future problems.3 In addition to increasing the risk of later mental
health problems, adolescent depression is
associated with significant educational and social
impairment and is a major risk factor for suicide.1 Providing effective early interventions to shorten the duration of episodes and potentially reduce the impact on later life is therefore important.3 This study explores this question and compares the effects of...
Chronic depression is a difficult to treat mental disorder,
associated with increased functional
impairment, suicide attempts and
health care utilization.
They are prevalent in community samples all around the developed world [1, 2, 3]; are common reasons for referral to youth mental
health clinics [2, 4]; are
associated with significant
impairment and maladjustment [5]; and have become a considerable source of public
health concern [6, 7].
These features include severe
health anxiety, which is
associated with increased healthcare consumption and functional
impairment.1, 2 It is also a relatively common disorder and, in the absence of treatment, it is chronic for most patients.3, 4 Since
health anxiety can be viewed as a dimensional phenomenon, ranging from adaptive concerns to severely debilitating anxiety, 5 the term severe
health anxiety is used in this paper to denote our reference to clinically significant impaired individuals meeting diagnostic criteria of DSM - IV hypochondriasis.
For example, adult anxiety disorders are common, often comorbid with depression, and
associated with substantial functional
impairment.17 A pediatric focus in research and practice on the mother's mental
health, and, in particular, on maternal depressive symptoms, may limit our understanding of how the mental
health of both parents affects children and may narrow our approaches to intervention.