Basic assumptions are that CO2 is a greenhouse gas that delays
heat escaping to space; an increase in CO2 causes a temperature increase; and CO2 will increase because of human activities.
Satellites measure less
heat escaping to space at the exact wavelengths at which CO ₂ absorbs energy.
Satellites measure less
heat escaping to space at the exact wavelengths that greenhouse gases trap heat.
This ridicu - lousy bunk is PROOF of their ridicu - lousiness: 1) Stratospheric cooling is evidence of the greenhouse effect (less
heat escaping to space) 2) The «pause» has always been ridiculous: just take the graph and draw the trend line.
Temperature gradients are generally (see next paragraph) required to drive these flows of heat (continually through layers with convection / conduction / diffusion driven by differential heating, on the scale of distances from emission to absorption for radiant flows), so the temperature tends to decline from where solar heating occurs to where
heat escapes to space.
This heat escapes to space.
Not exact matches
Reduce
heat to a bare simmer; mostly cover with lid (you want a little
space for steam
to escape) and cook, stirring occasionally, until lamb is tender, 60 — 75 minutes.
Greenhouse gases cause the atmosphere
to heat up by decreasing the amount of energy that can
escape to space.
The visible solar radiation mostly
heats the surface, not the atmosphere, whereas most of the infrared radiation
escaping to space is emitted from the upper atmosphere, not the surface.
Normally, this radiation would
escape into
space — but these pollutants, which can last for years
to centuries in the atmosphere, trap the
heat and cause the planet
to get hotter.
Night - time is a chance for
heat to escape back out into
space, but the extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are trapping ever more of it.
The interesting part is that more clouds in summer as well as less clouds in winter both act as negative feedbacks: less warming in summer with more clouds reflecting the sunlight and more cooling in winter from less clouds allowing more
heat to escape to space.
If the energy delivered
to Earth by the Sun or by impacts (or both) were 40 % greater, the Earth would experience a runaway greenhouse.3 That is, more water would evaporate from Earth's surface, so too much
heat trying
to escape into outer
space would be blocked by water vapor in the atmosphere.
It has an alluring defiance defined by traits like noise,
heat, harshness, and
space limitation, and its shrill looks, eye - watering full - throttle urge, and exciting
escapes to the limit will no doubt give those lucky 40 drivers goose bumps whenever they press down on the gas.
«It gets hot; there's no
space for
heat to escape, which is why we added the hood cowl,» he says.
You need
to have sufficient insulation in your attic, basement and crawl
spaces to prevent
heat from
escaping from your house.
The most common places
to find flea eggs outdoors include: Dog houses, pet shelters, flower beds, gardens, crawl
spaces, dense ground cover, vegetation around structures, feral animal nests, and areas where pets go
to escape the sun's
heat.
Changing the energy imbalance of the planetary system by inhibiting the
escape of radiant
heat to space WILL result in warming, no matter whether or not you can observe it accurately.
due
to co2 we are already living in a greenhouse.Whatever one does in that greenhouse will remain in the greenhouse.INDUSTRIOUS
HEAT will remain in the greenhouse instead of
escaping into outer
space; this is a far greater contributor
to global warming than other factors and far more difficult
to reduce without reducing economic activity.Like warm moist air from your mouth on cold mornings so melting antarctic ice will turn into cloud as it meets warm moist air from tropics the seas will not rise as antarctica is a huge cloud generator.A thick band of cloud around the earth will produce even temps accross the whole earth causing the wind
to moderate even stop.WE should be preparing for this possible scenario»
If one could see the IR light, an opaque atmosphere would make the pattern of emitted IR diffuse since only the IR from the upper levels of the atmosphere
escape to space after it has been absorbed and re-emitted by the greenhouse gases (this of course depends on the wavelength of the IR and the absorption spectrum, but we can use this assumption for
heat loss integrated over the whole IR spectrum).
In essence, stratospheric CO2 acts as an
escape valve
to space for ozone - induced
heating.
An El Nino warms the surface of the planet, so more
heat will
escape to space.
(PS regarding Venus — as I have understood it, a runaway water vapor feedback would have occured when solar
heating increasing
to become greater than a limiting OLR value (Simpson - Kombayashi - Ingersoll limit — see http://chriscolose.wordpress.com/2010/08/23/climate-feedbacks-part-1/ — although I should add that at more «moderate» temperatures (warmer than today), stratospheric H2O increases
to a point where H
escape to space becomes a significant H2O sink — if that stage worked fast enough relative
to solar brightening, a runaway H2O case could be prevented, and it would be a dry (er)
heat.
At the top of the atmosphere, the infra - red light
escapes freely out
to space, and this is where the planet's main
heat loss takes place.
With zero LW absorbing optical thickness within the atmosphere, the
heat must get
to surface (if not already there) before
escaping to space.
The only way
heat can
escape to space is via radiation because
space is a void and therefore
heat can not be transmitted by convection or conduction.
As detailed in section V of this notice, it is widely recognized that greenhouse gases (GHGs) have a climatic warming effect by trapping
heat in the atmosphere that would otherwise
escape to space.
In other words, greenhouse gases don't retain
heat themselves, but rather redirect outgoing energy radiated by the surface and lower in the atmosphere, thereby delaying it's ultimate
escape to space.
Hence, whereas the planet is
heated at the surface, it's main
heat loss takes place from a height about 5.5 km above the ground, where most of the radiation is free
to escape out
to space.
The oceans are warming, and these hurricanes represent one mechanism that moves the
heat from the surface
to high levels in the atmosphere where it can
escape to space.
Now, I think it was in 1956 that atmospheric physicist and sometimes - weapons designer Gilbert Plass (who needed
to know about IR
to fire
heat - seeking missiles up the tailpipes of jet fighter at high altitude) noted that CO2 in the upper troposphere could block the
escape of IR
to space: The Carbon Dioxide Theory of Climate Change, Gilbert Plass (1955)(abstract) In the full paper, available at the above link, Plass spells out the previous notion which his research overturned:
In your notation
to Figure 4 you say «At the top of the atmosphere, the infra - red light
escapes freely out
to space, and this is where the planet's main
heat loss takes place.»
Carbon dioxide acts something like the glass panes in a greenhouse, allowing sunlight in
to heat the Earth, but preventing some of that
heat from
escaping into
space.
Momentum is for warmer GT's,
heat radiation can only
escape to space at a regular rate, does not accelerate outwards because the atmosphere is warmer, in fact the opposite if the troposphere is higher.
When it reaches a level high enough
to cool it
to it's «dew point» the water vapour condenses out in the form of clouds and rainfall and the Latent
Heat of Condensation is released into the upper part of the atmosphere
to accelerate the
escape of radiant energy
to space.
As Fourier put it, energy in the form of visible light from the Sun easily penetrates the atmosphere
to reach the surface and
heat it up, but
heat can not so easily
escape back into
space.»
When there is more energy coming in than
escaping back
to space, our climate accumulates
heat..
CO2 traps
heat According
to radiative physics and decades of laboratory measurements, increased CO2 in the atmosphere is expected / predicted
to absorb more infrared radiation as it
escapes back out
to space.
100
to 1000 years: the length of time after their emission
to the atmosphere that many greenhouse gases trap
heat that would otherwise
escape into
space.
The premise of Lindzen's hypothesis was that as the climate warms, the area in the atmosphere covered by high cirrus clouds will contract
to allow more
heat to escape into outer
space, similar
to the iris in a human eye contracting
to allow less light
to pass through the pupil in a brightly lit environment.
If the
heat did not
escape to space and it could not be traced in the air, it must have radiated away in the opposite direction: down.
An internal variation can expose climate energy
to gain or loss at the top of the atmosphere, so that total energy changes (for example, an El Nino warming event can increase the availability of
heat capable of
escaping to space).
Less
heat therefore
escapes to space, forcing the temperature of the whole troposphere
to rise until once again the radiation
to space equals the net insolation.
At this point, very simple physics takes over, and you are pretty much doomed, by what scientists refer
to as the «radiative» properties of carbon dioxide molecules (which trap infrared
heat radiation that would otherwise
escape to space),
to have a warming planet.
An atmosphere that is perfectly transparent
to incoming and outgoing radiation can not radiate and all its
heat content comes from conduction from the surface and is transported through the atmosphere solely by convection with no loss of energy
to space except for the tiny fraction of atoms at the top of the atmosphere that exceed
escape velocity.
Greenhouse theory predicts that more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will trap
heat energy as it
escapes out
to space.
It just further increases the length of time that the
heat energy remains in the air before it
escapes to space.
This means that they let the
heat from the Sun into the atmosphere, but do not allow the
heat to escape back into
space.
The theory tells us that as atmospheric CO2 content increases less
heat will
escape to space.
Imbalance = incoming less reflected solar radiant energy minus the
heat energy from surface and atmosphere
escaping to space.]