Basically what we are saying is that normal greenhouse is based on having less thermal mass to
heat than the atmosphere as whole due to seperation from that atmosphere, and to a lesser extent on insulation due to the air not moving as much.
Oceans hold more
heat than the atmosphere and land.
The oceans, though, hold much more
heat than the atmosphere; e.g. the top 15 cm (6 inches) of ocean waters contain more heat than the entire atmosphere.
Oceans and lakes act as heat reservoirs, holding much more
heat than the atmosphere can.
Not exact matches
Hmm, so you're telling me that a «
heat shield» that was made of «special plastic» (as NASA called it back in the day), which was nothing but epoxy smeared over a ss honey comb «protected» the astros barreling into the upper
atmosphere at hypersonic 5 miles / sec, or well over 30 times the velocity of a jumbo - jet and thru temperatures *** as quoted by NASA *** that are «10 times hotter
than the surface of the sun», and then they «braked» with only a parachute to a safe splashdown?
He said when the political
atmosphere was
heated up, Jake was one of the few who would douse the fire rather
than stoke it.
Methane or natural gas is 72 times more potent at capturing
heat in the
atmosphere than carbon dioxide over the first 20 years after release - and to deal with climate change, we need to focus on the next few decades.
A thin shell of hydrogen continues to burn,
heating the star's
atmosphere and causing it to expand into a so - called red giant, whose radius can be 1000 times larger
than the original star's.
Pluto's geological activity is driven both by
heat leaking from radioactive elements in its interior — a remnant of its birth more
than 4 billion years ago — and by the volatile compounds that flit between its surface and its
atmosphere.
What is more,
heating caused by entry into the
atmosphere is unlikely to
heat anything more
than a thin layer around the outside of rocks, forming what is known as a «fusion crust».
Cattle are responsible for 20 percent of U.S. emissions of methane, which traps
heat in the
atmosphere 20 times more effectively
than carbon dioxide.
Physicists have achieved record temperature reductions of more
than 40 °C using radiative cooling, which beams
heat through the
atmosphere
Because the Sun produces
heat at its core, this runs counter to what one would initially expect: normally the layer closest to a source of
heat, the Sun's surface, in this case, would have a higher temperature
than the more distant
atmosphere.
This means that, counterintuitively, the most energetic solar storms are likely to provide a net cooling and shrinking effect on the upper
atmosphere, rather
than heating and expanding it as had been previously understood.
Although the concentration of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere is much higher, at around 385 parts per million, methane is a worry as it is much better
than carbon dioxide at locking in
heat from solar radiation.
Although CFCs are extremely persistent, remaining in the upper
atmosphere for decades, and although they are 10,000 times more efficient
than carbon dioxide at trapping
heat, the process of controlling them has been under way for years, for reasons having nothing to do with the greenhouse effect.
Carbon dioxide gets more press, but methane is the more powerful agent of global warming, 21 times more effective
than carbon dioxide at trapping
heat in the
atmosphere.
Although there is much less of it in the air, it is 33 times more effective
than carbon dioxide at trapping
heat in the
atmosphere and adding to greenhouse warming.
When the material is
heated to more
than 1400 degrees Celsius in an argon
atmosphere, graphene can be grown on the crystal.
These chemicals can be tens of thousands of times more potent
than carbon dioxide in trapping
heat, so even small amounts leaking into the
atmosphere could have an outsized impact on the climate.
These are impulsive
heating bursts that individually reach incredibly hot temperatures of some 10 million Kelvins or 18 million degrees Fahrenheit - even greater
than the average temperature of the corona - and provide
heat to the
atmosphere.
HAARP, near Gakona, Alaska, comprises radio transmitters and antennas that are used to
heat up the ionosphere — the uppermost region of the
atmosphere — creating a laboratory in the sky for scientists.The facility has been used to produce an artificial aurora and to study how charged particles behave in the ionosphere, at a total cost of more
than $ 250 million to build and operate.
Most planets» temperatures are set by the gas content of their
atmospheres, since certain gases trap
heat from the sun more efficiently
than others (SN Online: 6/8/15).
Water pressure at those depths is more
than 200 times that of the
atmosphere at the surface, and no one knew what all the
heat, gas, and salt below the seafloor might do to the drilling equipment.
Together, the other greenhouse gases account for roughly a third of the molecules trapping
heat in the
atmosphere — and more
than a third of the overall warming of average temperatures globally.
Molecule for molecule, methane traps 20 to 25 times more
heat in the
atmosphere than does carbon dioxide.
Spencer and Braswell had drawn on NASA satellite data to try to show that the
atmospheres in climate models retain more
heat than the real
atmosphere does, causing the models to predict too much warming under a strengthening greenhouse.
Due to the plateau's intense
heating effects in the summer, the overlaying warm air can rise much higher into the
atmosphere than over adjacent lowlands.
According to the experiments of Langley, the carbon dioxide and the water vapor, which the
atmosphere contains, are more opaque to the
heat rays of great wave lengths which are emitted by the earth,
than to the waves of various lengths which emanate from the sun.
Think of a holiday road trip's effect on the climate this way: The amount of
heat a car contributes to the
atmosphere because of its carbon emissions may be 100,000 times greater
than the actual
heat given off by its engine.
He and his team modelled Earth's climate, and found that adding large quantities of CO2 to the
atmosphere — far more even
than what we're doing now — could also
heat the planet until it leaks water.
As the sun flushes
heat into our
atmosphere at a mind - boggling rate of 175 quadrillion watts, the air near the equator absorbs more energy
than the air near the poles.
Fact # 1: Carbon Dioxide is a
Heat - Trapping Gas Fact # 2: We Are Adding More Carbon Dioxide to the
Atmosphere All the Time Fact # 3: Temperatures are Rising Fact # 4: Sea Level is Rising Fact # 5: Climate Change Can be Natural, but What's Happening Now Can't be Explained by Natural Forces Fact # 6: The Terms «Global Warming» and «Climate Change» Are Almost Interchangeable Fact # 7: We Can Already See The Effects of Climate Change Fact # 8: Large Regions of The World Are Seeing a Significant Increase In Extreme Weather Events, Including Torrential Rainstorms,
Heat Waves And Droughts Fact # 9: Frost and Snowstorms Will Still Happen in a Warmer World Fact # 10: Global Warming is a Long - Term Trend; It Doesn't Mean Next Year Will Always Be Warmer
Than This Year
Methane doesn't last as long in the
atmosphere, but it is much more efficient
than carbon dioxide at trapping
heat.
It seems that the oceans have absorbed much
heat over the summer but have relased it into the
atmosphere which has caused the ocean to freeze quickly and oddly even though the
atmosphere is warmer
than usual.
Naturally this article fails to mention that since the hydrosphere is 271 times as massive as the
atmosphere, if oceans are absorbing the
heat they are likely to moderate AGW into a nonproblem, as the average ocean temperature has only changed by.1 degrees in 50 years, an amount that is probably smaller
than measurement error.
If the folks at Guinness World Records kept tabs on climate change, they'd be taking note that the planet has hit a milestone: levels of
heat - trapping carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere have averaged more
than 400 parts per million each day for the entire month of April.
The observed fact that temperatures increases slower over the oceans
than over land demonstrates that the large
heat capacity of the ocean tries to hold back the warming of the air over the ocean and produces a delay at the surface but nevertheless the
atmosphere responds quit rapidly to increasing greenhouse gases.
But even La Nina years now are warmer
than El Niño years several decades ago because of the long - term warming caused by carbon dioxide and other
heat - trapping gases emitted into the
atmosphere.
As long as there is more carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere than before, it will reduce the percentage of thermal radiation which is able to leave the
atmosphere, which means that the climate system must
heat up if the rate at which energy leaves the climate system is to equal the rate an which energy enters the climate system.
Furthermore, even if the net meridional overturning circulation, which is broader
than just the Gulf Stream, slows, that doesn't mean that the poleward
heat transport will be reduced, as a warmer wetter
atmosphere can also transport a great deal of
heat (latent
heat) to poleward regions, which seems to be what has been happening.
That is due to a thermal lag; it takes less time to
heat up the
atmosphere than it takes for it to cool off.
Natural variability is primarily controlled by exchange of
heat between the ocean and the
atmosphere, but it is an extremely complex process and if we want to develop better near - term predictive skills — which is looking not at what's going to happen in the next three months but what's going to happen between the next year and 10 years or 20 years or so — if we want to expand our understanding there, we have to understand natural variability better
than we do today.
According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the greenhouse gas methane is highly efficient at trapping
heat in the
atmosphere and a significant contributor to global warming, over 80 times more potent
than carbon dioxide.
Of all greenhouse gases, methane seems the most innocuous — yet it traps 23 times more
heat in the
atmosphere than does CO2.
While larger planets could have sufficient gravity to attract a massive hydrogen - helium
atmosphere, smaller planets — like Mars or Mercury that have less
than half the Earth's mass — located in or near their star's habitable zone may lose their initial life - supporting
atmosphere because of low gravity and / or the lack of plate tectonics needed to recycle
heat - retaining carbon dioxide gas back into the
atmosphere (Kasting et al, 1993).
Once
heated, the ocean surface becomes warmer
than the
atmosphere above, and because of this
heat flows from the warm ocean to the cool
atmosphere above.
[DC: There is, as you imply, much more
heat in the oceans
than in the
atmosphere.
The general consensus among scientists is that the young Earth's
atmosphere contained much larger quantities of greenhouse gases (such as carbon dioxide and / or ammonia)
than are present today, which trapped enough
heat to compensate for the lesser amount of solar energy reaching the planet.
This warming has been linked to a similarly rapid increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in Earth's
atmosphere, which acted to trap
heat and drive up global temperatures by more
than 5 °C in just a few thousand years.