One important feedback, which is thought to approximately double the direct
heating effect of carbon dioxide, involves water vapor, clouds and temperature.
Not exact matches
So this
effect could either be the result
of natural variability in Earth's climate, or yet another
effect of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases like water vapor trapping more
heat and thus warming sea - surface temperatures.
Although CFCs are extremely persistent, remaining in the upper atmosphere for decades, and although they are 10,000 times more efficient than
carbon dioxide at trapping
heat, the process
of controlling them has been under way for years, for reasons having nothing to do with the greenhouse
effect.
Scientists believe volcanoes pumped
carbon dioxide into Earth's atmosphere, causing a greenhouse
effect and a period
of extraordinary polar
heat.
But when it leaks into the air before it gets to the pilot light, methane has 30 times the short - term
heat - trapping
effects of carbon dioxide.
BURNING UP The
heat radiated by burning fossil fuels such as natural gas, shown, is overshadowed within months by the greenhouse gas
effect of the released
carbon dioxide, new research shows.
Greenhouse
effect The warming
of Earth's atmosphere due to the buildup
of heat - trapping gases, such as
carbon dioxide and methane.
Four and a half billion years after its birth, the shrouded planet is much too hot to support the presence
of liquid water on its surface because
of its dense
carbon dioxide atmosphere and sulfuric acid clouds, which retain too much radiative
heat from the Sun through a runaway greenhouse
effect.
Since we know that the earth's surface is significantly warmed by geothermal
heat, that geothermal
heat is variable, that truly titanic forces are at work in the earth's core changing its structure and alignment, and that geothermal
heat flux has a much greater influence on surface temperatures than variations in
carbon dioxide can possibly have, it makes sense to include its
effects in a compendium
of global warming discussion parameters.
Then there is the increasing
heat stress which already appears to be having a measurable
effect in terms
of the atmosphere upon the ability
of plants to sequester
carbon dioxide during the hotter, drier years.
So in
effect,
carbon dioxide lets the light energy in, but doesn't let all
of the
heat energy out, similar to a greenhouse.
In fact, that all things green love
carbon -
dioxide rich environments is the ONLY thing we KNOW about the
effects of increase CO2 levels, other than the fact that higher and higher levels
of CO2 produce increasingly lesser and lesser amounts
of heating due to the «greenhouse
effect».
[UPDATE 5:30 p.m. Voices added below] Most concerns about growing emissions
of carbon dioxide have focused on the gas's
heat - trapping
effect on climate.
... In the late 1980s, there was a sense
of the new about the greenhouse
effect, even though scientists had been positing since the 1890s that
heat - trapping gases, particularly
carbon dioxide released by burning coal and other focal fuels could raise global temperatures.
John Carter August 8, 2014 at 12:58 am chooses to state his position on the greenhouse
effect in the following 134 word sentence: «But given the [1] basics
of the greenhouse
effect, the fact that with just a very small percentage
of greenhouse gas molecules in the air this
effect keeps the earth about 55 - 60 degrees warmer than it would otherwise be, and the fact that through easily recognizable if [2] inadvertent growing patterns we have at this point probably at least [3] doubled the total collective amount in
heat absorption and re-radiation capacity
of long lived atmospheric greenhouse gases (nearly doubling total that
of the [4] leading one,
carbon dioxide, in the modern era), to [5] levels not collectively seen on earth in several million years — levels that well predated the present ice age and extensive earth surface ice conditions — it goes [6] against basic physics and basic geologic science to not be «predisposed» to the idea that this would ultimately impact climate.»
In addition to stopping the seas from rising we shall undertake to protect protect our children and future generations
of unaborted from the
effects of climate change by reducing emissions
of carbon dioxide and other
heat - trapping pollutants and by taking sensible steps to prepare for changes in climate that are no longer avoidable.
Disputes within climate science concern the nature and magnitude
of feedback processes involving clouds and water vapor, uncertainties about the rate at which the oceans take up
heat and
carbon dioxide, the
effects of air pollution, and the nature and importance
of climate change
effects such as rising sea level, increasing acidity
of the ocean, and the incidence
of weather hazards such as floods, droughts, storms, and
heat waves.
The interaction
of ocean circulation, which serves as a type
of heat pump, and biological
effects such as the concentration
of carbon dioxide can result in global climate changes on a time scale
of decades.
The specific
heat of water vapour is higher than that
of carbon dioxide, so it will reduce the gradient slightly, and thus have a cooling
effect, just as it does by reducing the gradient to the «wet adiabatic lapse rate» on Earth.
Around 1850, physicist John Tyndall discovered that
carbon dioxide traps
heat in our atmosphere, producing the greenhouse
effect, which enables all
of creation as we know it to live on Earth.
Warmer winters (if they have lots
of clouds... in winter thick clouds actually warm since there is less daylight and there cooling
effect is now reversed to warming by retaining the
heat... reflecting more IR than
carbon dioxide can do, depending upon the type
of cloud).
GREENHOUSE
EFFECT Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (such as water vapor and
carbon dioxide) absorb most
of the Earth's emitted longwave infrared radiation, which
heats the lower atmosphere.
In this stylized representation
of the human - intensified greenhouse
effect, human activities, predominantly the burning
of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas), are increasing levels
of carbon dioxide and other
heat - trapping gases, increasing the natural greenhouse
effect and thus Earth's temperature.
Global Warming is the increase
of Earth's average surface temperature due to
effect of greenhouse gasses, such as
carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels or from deforestation, which trap
heat that would otherwise escape from Earth.
One is the multiplier
effect of carbon dioxide — as it
heats the atmosphere a little, the air can hold more water, and that
heats the atmosphere a lot more.
the greenhouse
effect is an increase in the average temperature
of the earth «Greenhouse gases» such as water vapor,
carbon dioxide, ozone and methane, slow the escape
of heat from earth's atmosphere.
Added methane reduces
heat radiation to space, amplifying the warming
effect of carbon dioxide produced by burning fossil fuels.
This
heat - trapping, warming influence
of the blanket
of air over the Earth's surface is called the greenhouse
effect, and it will become even stronger as greenhouse gases such as
carbon dioxide, methane and water vapor increase in concentration.
The debate over global warming centers on the extent to which gases released from the burning
of fossil fuels — mainly
carbon dioxide — are trapping the sun's
heat in the Earth's atmosphere, creating a greenhouse
effect.
What is evident is that
carbon dioxide still has the edge in
effecting global warming - according to Braathen, it contributed 91 %
of the total greenhouse gas
heating effect in the past 5 years.
as for
carbon dioxide and nitrogen gas and oxygen gas and the collisions you mention — the concentration by volume
of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is very small — the most significant
effects in the bottom layer
of the atmosphere (troposphere) will surely be the
heat trapping
effect of increased
carbon dioxide combined with the pressure - height changes
of concentrations
of carbon dioxide due to the warming
effect.
I could begin a story about the growing human influence on earth's climate system with a recap
of the
effects of an unabated rise in concentrations
of heat - trapping
carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.
The idea has been around for years, but now, a new study by researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory that is the first to use a global model to study the question has found that implementing cool roofs and cool pavements in cities around the world can not only help cities stay cooler, they can also cool the world, with the potential
of canceling the
heating effect of up to two years
of worldwide
carbon dioxide emissions.
Callendar's own calculations, giving a 2 °C temperature rise for a
carbon dioxide doubling, were slated: one major criticism was that they dealt only with radiation and left out the
effects of that other important way in which
heat is moved around, convection, despite what Hulburt had already written about that.