As recently as June 2008 Dr. John Nicol published a detailed scientific analysis of
the heating effects of greenhouse gases which supports the arguments of Dr. Hug and Dr Barrett.
ECS is a common measure of
the heating effect of greenhouse gases.
ECS is a common measure of
the heating effect of greenhouse gases.
Not exact matches
Scientists can measure how much energy
greenhouse gases now add (roughly three watts per square meter), but what eludes precise definition is how much other factors — the response
of clouds to warming, the cooling role
of aerosols, the
heat and
gas absorbed by oceans, human transformation
of the landscape, even the natural variability
of solar strength — diminish or strengthen that
effect.
So this
effect could either be the result
of natural variability in Earth's climate, or yet another
effect of carbon dioxide and other
greenhouse gases like water vapor trapping more
heat and thus warming sea - surface temperatures.
As the earth continues to warm due to the buildup
of greenhouse gases,
heat waves are expected to become more severe, particularly for cities, where concrete and a dearth
of trees create what's known as the urban
heat island
effect.
The researchers say follow - up studies could explore questions such as what extent demographic changes — especially a larger population
of older adults — will have on
heat - related mortality, and the
effect of specific interventions related to adaptation and
greenhouse gas reductions.
As the
gas rises and becomes trapped in the atmosphere, it retains
heat as part
of a process called the
greenhouse effect.
Our understanding
of how certain atmospheric
gases trap
heat dates back almost 200 years to 1824 when Joseph Fourier described what we know as the
greenhouse effect.
BURNING UP The
heat radiated by burning fossil fuels such as natural
gas, shown, is overshadowed within months by the
greenhouse gas effect of the released carbon dioxide, new research shows.
Silver and Jones hope that projects such as theirs will demonstrate the role that farmers, ranchers, and other land managers can play in mitigating the
effects of heat - trapping
greenhouse gases.
The second step involved calculating Earth's energy balance for this time period, using estimates
of greenhouse gas concentrations extracted from air bubbles in ice cores, and incorporating astronomical factors, known as Milankovitch Cycles, that
effect the planetary
heat budget.
The
effects of wind changes, which were found to potentially increase temperatures in the Southern Ocean between 660 feet and 2,300 feet below the surface by 2 °C, or nearly 3.6 °F, are over and above the ocean warming that's being caused by the
heat - trapping
effects of greenhouse gases.
Greenhouse effect The warming
of Earth's atmosphere due to the buildup
of heat - trapping
gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane.
PNNL's model scenario limits the
heat - trapping
effect of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to levels only 65 percent
of what they would reach if no future emissions controls are implemented.
Results: The least costly way to manage the
heat - trapping
effect of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is to pursue every available option to reduce emissions, according to a study by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, published in the journal Climatic Change.
Some things we might do if we got desperate enough: scrub
greenhouse gasses from the atmosphere technologically, geo - engineering to create cooling
effects to offset
greenhouse heating, [SLIDE 42] lots
of adaptation policies, cropping patterns,
heat drought and salt - resistant crops, strengthen public health and environmental engineering defenses against tropical disease, new water projects for flood control and drought management, dyke storm surge barriers, avoiding further development on flood plains in near sea level.
Ocean
heat content variability is thus a critical variable for detecting the
effects of the observed increase in
greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere and for resolving the Earth's overall energy balance.
The
effect of greenhouse gases on ocean
heat isn't confined to daylight hours however, they toil away around the clock.
Because
of their
effect on lowering the temperature gradient
of the cool skin layer, increased levels
of greenhouse gases lead to more
heat being stored in the oceans over the long - term.
Global climate change will occur as a result
of global warming resulting from the
greenhouse effect caused by the retention
of heat in the lower atmosphere
of the Earth caused by the concentration
of gases of various kinds.
The Late Prof. Wangari Maathai and the Green Belt Movement recognized that green space reduces ambient
heat in cities, mitigates the
effects of pollution and absorbs
greenhouse gases.
But that is certainly not the case when you consider the contributions
of rich and poor countries to the
heat - trapping blanket
of greenhouse gases, and those countries» relative vulnerability to the projected
effects of human - driven warming.
You argue that this «slowdown» is evidence against the truth that an increased
greenhouse gas effect slows down the rate
of heat flowing out
of the planetary system and thus increases the total
heat in the system.
By the proper use
of the terms «trend» and «correlation», we do in fact have the established physics that shows the cause and
effect relationship
of greenhouse gases and
heat in many observed correlations in the laboratories and in the universe — and this includes Venus.
(Are you one
of those who deny that the
greenhouse gas effect explains the vast majority
of the
heat on Venus?
As detailed in section V
of this notice, it is widely recognized that
greenhouse gases (GHGs) have a climatic warming
effect by trapping
heat in the atmosphere that would otherwise escape to space.
Only molecules made
of at least three atoms absorb
heat radiation and thus only such trace
gases makes the
greenhouse effect, and among these CO2 is the second most important after water vapor.
(I think that an anomalously warm ocean surface
heated from below would lead to more evaporation, and the additional water vapor would give a positive
greenhouse effect that would partially offset the
effect of a drop in
greenhouse gas concentrations.)
This finding is consistent with the expected
effect of increasing
greenhouse gas concentrations and with other observed evidence
of a changing climate such as reductions in Arctic sea ice extent, melting permafrost, rising sea levels, and increases in heavy downpours and
heat waves.
(Note that this INCLUDES GHG warming
of the
greenhouse gas heating effect as just a single part.)
... In the late 1980s, there was a sense
of the new about the
greenhouse effect, even though scientists had been positing since the 1890s that
heat - trapping
gases, particularly carbon dioxide released by burning coal and other focal fuels could raise global temperatures.
It makes all the difference — they have excised beam
heat from the Sun to create the «
Greenhouse Effect», they are fraudulently using real measurements of heat from the Sun claiming these are from «backradiation / blanketing of upwelling heat by greenhouse gas
Greenhouse Effect», they are fraudulently using real measurements
of heat from the Sun claiming these are from «backradiation / blanketing
of upwelling
heat by
greenhouse gas
greenhouse gases».
Greenhouse Effect: The
heating of the surface
of the earth due to the presence
of an atmosphere containing
gases that absorb and emit infrared radiation.
John Carter August 8, 2014 at 12:58 am chooses to state his position on the
greenhouse effect in the following 134 word sentence: «But given the [1] basics
of the
greenhouse effect, the fact that with just a very small percentage
of greenhouse gas molecules in the air this
effect keeps the earth about 55 - 60 degrees warmer than it would otherwise be, and the fact that through easily recognizable if [2] inadvertent growing patterns we have at this point probably at least [3] doubled the total collective amount in
heat absorption and re-radiation capacity
of long lived atmospheric
greenhouse gases (nearly doubling total that
of the [4] leading one, carbon dioxide, in the modern era), to [5] levels not collectively seen on earth in several million years — levels that well predated the present ice age and extensive earth surface ice conditions — it goes [6] against basic physics and basic geologic science to not be «predisposed» to the idea that this would ultimately impact climate.»
In the scorching summer
of 1988, when global warming first hit headlines in a significant way, presidential candidate George H.W. Bush used a Michigan speech to pledge meaningful action curbing
heat - trapping
greenhouse gases, saying, «Those who think we are powerless to do anything about the
greenhouse effect forget about the White House
effect.»
In the Arctic, the tipping points identified in the new report, published on Friday, include: growth in vegetation on tundra, which replaces reflective snow and ice with darker vegetation, thus absorbing more
heat; higher releases
of methane, a potent
greenhouse gas, from the tundra as it warms; shifts in snow distribution that warm the ocean, resulting in altered climate patterns as far away as Asia, where the monsoon could be
effected; and the collapse
of some key Arctic fisheries, with knock - on
effects on ocean ecosystems around the globe.»
Since 2004, researchers in NOAA's Global Monitoring Division have released the Annual
Greenhouse Gas Index: a single value that compares the total warming
effect of each year's concentrations
of heat - trapping
gases to 1990 levels.
For instance, the long - term warming
effects of CO2 and other
greenhouse gases are largely buffered by the ocean, which absorbs more than 90 percent
of the excess
heat caused by human emissions
of CO2 and other
greenhouse gases.
Memphis — I have not ducked this — I have been explaining it... It matters because the AGWScienceFiction
Greenhouse Effect is built on pretending that the only measurements of longwave infrared aka thermal infrared aka heat, «come from the atmosphere from greenhouse gases
Greenhouse Effect is built on pretending that the only measurements
of longwave infrared aka thermal infrared aka
heat, «come from the atmosphere from
greenhouse gases
greenhouse gases» --
It matters because the AGWScienceFiction
Greenhouse Effect is built on pretending that the only measurements of longwave infrared aka thermal infrared aka heat, «come from the atmosphere from greenhouse gases
Greenhouse Effect is built on pretending that the only measurements
of longwave infrared aka thermal infrared aka
heat, «come from the atmosphere from
greenhouse gases
greenhouse gases» --
AGWSF's
Greenhouse Effect doesn't have convection because it doesn't have real
gases, it has substituted the imaginary ideal
gas without properties and processes, but our real Earth's atmosphere does have convection — the heavy ocean
of real fluid
gas oxygen and nitrogen weighing a ton on our shoulders, a stone per square inch, acts like a blanket around the Earth stopping the
heat escaping, compare with the Moon which has extreme swings
of temperature.
You created the requirement
of a net transfer from the atmosphere to the ocean, whereas I explained with two examples that the
greenhouse effect can put
heat in the oceans due to a change in
greenhouse gases despite a flatlining in surface temperatures
of both ocean and air AND an uninterrupted net transfer from ocean to air.
Greenhouse effect - natural situation in which heat is retained by a thin layer of greenho
Greenhouse effect - natural situation in which
heat is retained by a thin layer
of greenhousegreenhouse gases.
The reduction
of heat - trapping
gas (
greenhouse gas) emissions is stimulated by lowering existing subsidies that have the
effect of raising emissions (such as subsidies to fossil fuel use) or by providing subsidies for practices that reduce emissions or enhance sinks (e.g. for insulation
of buildings or for planting trees).
Is there a need for a
greenhouse gas effect when none
of the Energy balances issued from 1824 to the present include the «heat of the earth itself» There is a layer of molten material below the surface of the earth (probable keep hot by nuclear materials reactions) that CAN ACCOUNT FOR MUCH OF THE EARTHS CONTINUING TEMPERATURE WHEN ADDED TO THE SOLAR ENERGY INPUT FROM THE SU
of the Energy balances issued from 1824 to the present include the «
heat of the earth itself» There is a layer of molten material below the surface of the earth (probable keep hot by nuclear materials reactions) that CAN ACCOUNT FOR MUCH OF THE EARTHS CONTINUING TEMPERATURE WHEN ADDED TO THE SOLAR ENERGY INPUT FROM THE SU
of the earth itself» There is a layer
of molten material below the surface of the earth (probable keep hot by nuclear materials reactions) that CAN ACCOUNT FOR MUCH OF THE EARTHS CONTINUING TEMPERATURE WHEN ADDED TO THE SOLAR ENERGY INPUT FROM THE SU
of molten material below the surface
of the earth (probable keep hot by nuclear materials reactions) that CAN ACCOUNT FOR MUCH OF THE EARTHS CONTINUING TEMPERATURE WHEN ADDED TO THE SOLAR ENERGY INPUT FROM THE SU
of the earth (probable keep hot by nuclear materials reactions) that CAN ACCOUNT FOR MUCH
OF THE EARTHS CONTINUING TEMPERATURE WHEN ADDED TO THE SOLAR ENERGY INPUT FROM THE SU
OF THE EARTHS CONTINUING TEMPERATURE WHEN ADDED TO THE SOLAR ENERGY INPUT FROM THE SUN.
The
Greenhouse Effect is an impossible world with its Sun a cold Star of 6000 °C, around the temp of Earth's innards, but they have a good reason for this science fraud — to eliminate the direct radiant heat from our real millions of degrees hot real Star our Sun, so they can then pretend all real world measurements downwelling are from «the atmosphere backradiating by greenhouse gases», and not fro
Greenhouse Effect is an impossible world with its Sun a cold Star
of 6000 °C, around the temp
of Earth's innards, but they have a good reason for this science fraud — to eliminate the direct radiant
heat from our real millions
of degrees hot real Star our Sun, so they can then pretend all real world measurements downwelling are from «the atmosphere backradiating by
greenhouse gases», and not fro
greenhouse gases», and not from the Sun.
When
heat energy gets released from Earth's surface, some
of that radiation is trapped by
greenhouse gases like CO2; the
effect is what makes our planet comfy temperature-wise, but too much and you get global warming.
To prevent catastrophic global warming human
greenhouse gas emission must cease, but this will also end the aerosol cooling
effect and the full
heating effect of our «Faustian bargain» will be revealed.
It is the reason that AGWSF can conjure up its mythical «backradiation from
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere», because it can ignore all the measurements and
effects of direct real
heat from the Sun which in the real world is the actually energy
heating land and ocean, and us.