Detection of immunoglobulin
heavy chain gene rearrangements in classic hodgkin lymphoma using commercially available BIOMED - 2 primers.
Introns outperform exons in analyses of basal avian phylogeny using clathrin
heavy chain genes
Not exact matches
Since
genes for the T - cell receptor beta
chain were previously shown to be on mouse chromosome 6, all three of the Ig - like multigene families expressed and rearranged in T cells are located on different chromosomes, just as are the B - cell multigene families for the Ig
heavy chain, and the Ig kappa and lambda light
chains.
The mouse
heavy chain immunoglobulin
gene contains a tissue - specific enhancer.
Two types of immature B cells, namely fetal liver hybridomas and the leukemic cell line 70Z / 3, both of which have cytoplasmic mu
chains but no light
chains, were examined for DNA rearrangements of their light
chain and
heavy chain immunoglobulin
genes.
So, instead, they genetically manipulated the
genes that controlled the CDRs of the
heavy chain - only antibodies, chopping them up and randomly mutating them to generate a varied library of binding sites for their biosensor.
This is in contrast to the well - characterized VRC01 - like family of CD4 - binding site antibodies identified in multiple HIV - positive donors, which share both a
heavy chain V
gene precursor and unusual features at a DNA sequence level which could allow sequencing - based identification of other similar antibodies in distinct patients [53].
To accomplish this, we used homologous recombination to ablate nonmuscle myosin
heavy chain (NMHC) II - B by inserting cDNA encoding green fluorescent protein (GFP)- NMHC II - A into the first coding exon of the Myh10
gene, thereby placing GFP - NMHC II - A under control of the endogenous II - B promoter.
The antigen receptor
genes that undergo rearrangements are the immunoglobulin
heavy chain (IGH) and light
chain loci (IGK and IGL) in B cells, and the T cell receptor
gene loci (TRA, TRB, TRG and TRD) in T cells.
The NP - reactive B cells from splenic germinal centers (GC) were recovered by microdissection of frozen tissue sections and their rearranged Ig
heavy chain variable region (VH)
genes of the V186.2 / V3 families were sequenced.
11 mutations were identified in 3 distinct
genes: β - myosin
heavy chain (MYH7), α - cardiac actin (ACTC), and Troponin T (TNNT2).
In our second study we found that heterozygous mutations in
genes encoding β - myosin
heavy chain (MYH7), α - cardiac actin (ACTC1), cardiac troponin T (TNNT2), cardiac myosin - binding protein C (MYBPC3), and alpha - tropomyosin (TPM1) account for 30 % of cases of isolated LVNC in adult patients (Probst et al., 2011).
When people eat a plant -
heavy diet, the fiber from the plant matter ferments in the gut and creates short -
chain fatty acids, which, in turn, regulate the immune system and influence
gene expression in the brain and elsewhere.
Many of the downregulated
genes are smooth muscle cytoskeletal elements, including TCAP (titin - cap), TPN1 (tropomyosin), DMD (dystrophin), SMTN (smoothelin), TAGLN (transgelin), MYH11 (smooth muscle myosin
heavy chain 11), and CNN1 (smooth muscle calponin 1).