Lower temperatures cause more of the heavy carbon and
heavy oxygen atoms to clump, or bind together, in this type of rock.
Because of Mars» relatively low gravity, the planet wasn't able to hold onto the very light hydrogen atoms, but
the heavier oxygen atoms remained behind.
Not exact matches
His team put radio collars on the animals, injected them with water with
heavy hydrogen and
oxygen atoms so these elements could be traced, recorded the animals» behaviors, and collected their feces to check for how fast those
atoms were used, an indicator of metabolic rate.
Normally, two
atoms of hydrogen join to an
oxygen atom to make a water molecule, but sometimes the
heavy (and rare) deuterium takes a hydrogen
atom's place.
While elements like
oxygen, silicon, magnesium, and iron are much
heavier atoms than hydrogen or helium, they are just not abundant enough to make a significant contribution on their own.