Sentences with phrase «held constant»

As highlighted in the most recent NIC MAP ® Insights Newsletter, evidence exists that, all else held constant, a pricing premium of an estimated 34 percent exists on properties sold within a portfolio transaction..

All other variables held constant within the same scenario dictate that the bigger the down payment, the less return you will have on the investment.

Fifty per cent of respondents state that commute time is the No. 1 factor that would cause them to choose one employer over another when all else is held constant.

The label of ADHD may also evoke social devaluation beyond the specific behaviors associated with this disorder, as even when targets» behaviors are held constant, peers make more negative social judgments about targets whose behaviors have been labeled as «due to ADHD» as opposed to when such a label is not provided [52, 53].

Under those conditions, mediation would be affirmed in the final step if the initial relationship between gender and adherence / metabolic control was eliminated or substantially reduced when variation in mental health symptoms was statistically held constant (controlled).

(Parental configuration was not as significant a predictor of achievement as was socioeconomic status; in 12th grade in 1992, the students in mother - only households outperformed their counterparts in father - only households; in 1994 the parental configuration differences disappeared when socioeconomic status was held constant.)

In late August, the price stabilized to around $ 1, which held constant until the end of the year.

Differences between Rs and Ds persist when district effects and the other independent variables are held constant, although the differences are small.

No one really disagrees that, all other effects held constant in a laboratory, CO2 will absorb certain wavelengths of reflected sunlight.

He did explain clearly to me why climate sensitivity is, as he calculates it, one degree (here's how: twin each CO2 molecule, two for one, with nothing else changing; assuming all else is held constant, he's right; not in the real world, but in theory, correct).

If it does, then that level could be held constant if, hypothetically, we were to cut our emissions by 60 - 70 %, to levels that that no longer exceed what the oceans and the biosphere can simultaneously absorb.

If it does, then that level would be held constant if, hypothetically, we were to cut our emissions by 60 - 70 %, to levels that that no longer exceed what the oceans and the biosphere can simultaneously absorb.

Discount rate - The degree to which consumption now is preferred to consumption one year hence, with prices held constant, but average incomes rising in line with GDP per capita.

As opposed to comprehension of rudimentary scientific facts, knowledge acquired via graduate - level training and publishing in climate science does appear to increase the likelihood of viewing global warming as real, human caused, and harmful, if other factors are held constant.

We statistically decompose the records to try to account for or propose what things were not held constant and how they contributed.

Generally I think marking one variable as «certain» (basically assuming when everything else is held constant) despite it is totally dependent on the others is not very convincing, and somewhat analogous to «2xCO2 without feedbacks» - sensitivity evaluation.

It is easy to show that if, for example, pressure is held constant then the amount of work that is done in an expansion is Pext (Vfinal - Vintiial) where the volume changes from Vinitial to Vfinal

The Everything Else Held Constant case might provide some clues about causality.

There are good reasons for the practice that the choice of free variables is specified explicitly in thermodynamic derivations and that the variables held constant are also often marked explicitly in the formulas that contain partial derivatives.

But then Everything Else Held Constant never occurs in the physical domain.

According to the ideal gas law PV = nRT, additional warmth (increased T) reduces density when P is held constant, namely by increasing V while leaving n (the number of moles and hence the mass) unchanged.

This comparison shows the observed global mean temperatures (GMT) are less than model projections if human CO2 emission were held constant at the 2000 level.

I'm not aware that it is common knowledge that MODTRAN programs can calculate the change in outgoing radiant energy as a function of a change in surface temperature, all other factors held constant.

But that's an illusion since, although the external forcing has been held constant in POGA - C, the actual effect it likely has had historical tropical Pacific temperature trends hasn't been removed.

Clearly, observed temperature trends are predicting a future temp that resembles the IPCC projection if CO2 was held constant - the actual trends are multiple times below the «runaway» and «accelerating» global warming that Obama and the IPCC still push.

There is something here worth digging into; T seems to be both held constant for n (z) integration and then apparently a variable for heat capacity differentiation.

Using additional simulations with each GVM in which the CO2 experienced by the vegetation was held constant, these results were further analyzed by fitting to each GVM globally, a simple two - parameter model for the relationship between NPP and CO2 [i.e.,, where is the change in CO2], combined with linear models for the relationships between NPP and temperature (i.e., MLT) and residence time and temperature (i.e., MLT).

In your «gold standard» Pierrehumbert converts the correct (entropy) version of the Second Law of Thermodynamics» on page 81 to what is a mere corollary of the Second Law which only applies when all forms of energy other than kinetic energy are held constant.

T2 is held constant at 10 °C so ΔT = T1 - 10.

For the «hot to cold» Clausius 19th century corollary a prerequisite is thus that gravitational potential energy be held constant.

And please show me a paper that further shows a definite positive correlation between temperature and ring width / density, where other variaables are held constant (or relatively so).

«warming in the pipeline» usually assumes constant concentrations, not zero emissions (though if CO2 emissions were dropped to zero tomorrow, and all other emissions were held constant, I'd probably expect a little bit of warming before it turned over and started dropping) 2) Don't forget aerosols: they are following the Level 1 scenario from Wigley et al. 2009, and may actually dominate short - term temperature trends.

Somebody needs to do some controlled studies where temperature is varied and all other variables are held constant.

The value of 3 MtS was added to reflect international shipping, with the pattern and magnitude of these emissions held constant.

In all cases, other independent variables are held constant in order to view relationship of independent variable plotted on X-axis to model output.

Note that Met Office's current projection matches the projection if CO2 was held constant at the 2000 level!

In (b) duration of thinning treatments is held constant at 25 years (scenarios: 25low, 25mid, 25high) to show influence of increasing the total area thinned across the scenario.

This cap is calculated once and is held constant throughout all compliance periods, which means as the mass goals decrease over the compliance period, the output - based set - asides will make up an increasingly larger share of available allowances.

McCusker et al. (2012) performed an experiment in which global - mean surface temperature was held constant by increasing CO2 while simultaneously increasing sulfate aerosol... to compensate.

The question I asked of everyone was what would the temperature of the Earth be if everything else was held constant except there was no CO2 in the atmosphere.

Pure rate of time preference - The degree to which consumption now is preferred to consumption one year later, with prices and incomes held constant, which is one component of the discount rate.

PS: «Business - as - usual» might not be the most precise term here, Vaughan: «by inertia» or «all parameters held constant», perhaps?

To make this projection, all Vaughan needed to do was to decompose HadCrut3 the way he did, and project its function, with parameters held constant.

Seems that you've just discovered that Vaughan's decomposition of HadCrut3 can make him project a 4 C rise in 2100, with the parameters held constant.

Indeed, over the last 15 years the observed temperatures are even less than the IPCC projections for the case where emissions were held constant at the 2000 level.

The orange line is for the experiment where concentrations were held constant at year 2000 values.

Slow - changing factors, such as concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs), can be held constant in a weather forecasting model.

The relative spatial emissions distribution within each country was held constant over time for each emissions sector.

The pattern of forest and grassland emissions within each region was held constant by setting a high convergence year of 10,000.

In sum, it reduces the SCC by about half, but does not push it to zero when everything else is held constant.