The direct radiative forcing (DRF) is strongest in the Northern
Hemisphere summer when the insolation is the highest although different seasonal cycles of the sulphate burden from the chemical transport models result in maximum global mean radiative forcings ranging from May to August (e.g., Haywood and Ramaswamy, 1998), the ratio of the June - July - August / December - January - February radiative forcing being estimated to lie in the range less than 2 (e.g., van Dorland et al., 1997) to > 5 (e.g., Penner et al., 1998b; Grant et al., 1999) with a mean of approximately 3.3.
The earth absorbs more sunlight during the southern
hemisphere summer when the darker (all that ocean) southern hemisphere is pointed more towards the sun This seasonal cycle may be large enough to overwhwlm the warming from CO2 etc for a year or so, thus on a seasonal scale the rise may not be monotonic.
Not exact matches
As far as I'm concerned, there is only one good time of year (in the Northern
Hemisphere) to make traditional tomato - based gazpacho: in the waning months of
summer and through September,
when the gardens and farmers markets are overflowing with warm, fat, vine - ripened tomatoes and shiny sweet peppers.
In 2009, the northern
hemisphere of Titan passed its spring equinox,
when it begins tilting toward the sun, and climate models predicted that the increased light would kick up winds as the moon approaches
summer in 2017.
The Titan Mare Explorer would arrive in 2023,
when it will be
summer in Titan's northern
hemisphere and that part of the moon will be facing Earth.
Conversely, in the boreal
summer,
when the difference between the two
hemispheres isn't as great, the «wet get wetter, dry get drier» effect of warming will dominate, meaning more rain in the tropics and less in the subtropics.
The ice advances, then retreats
when the Northern
Hemisphere begins to experience particularly warm
summers again.
It's been
summer in the Northern
Hemisphere,
when viewers and journalists drift into platitudes and cat videos.
NASA announced yesterday that it was extending the Cassini mission until 2017,
when the planet would be at the peak of
summer in its northern
hemisphere.
Each planet has two in the course of its orbit;
when a planet's northern
hemisphere has its
summer solstice,
when its day is longest, the southern has its winter solstice,
when its day is shortest.
I was much colder visiting this area then I was visiting Antarctica (you can only visit Antarctica
when it is
summer in the southern
hemisphere).
Glaciers start melting
when northern
hemisphere summer insolation increase; eventually northern
hemisphere insolation decreases again.
Alignment of perihelion near winter solstice would reduce the annual average insolation (because that
hemisphere'til ts away» from the sun during the time of year
when global TOA insolation is largest) while reducing the seasonal range (tendency for cooler
summers, warmer winters - but also, longer spring -
summer and shorter fall - winter because the Earth's angular speed around the Sun is faster
when Earth is closer to the Sun.
The National Climatic Data Center has released its review of worldwide sea surface temperatures for August and for the stretch from June through August and finds that both the month and the «
summer» (as looked at from the Northern
Hemisphere) were the warmest at least since 1880,
when such records were first systematically compiled.
Glacial periods give way to interglacials on some occasions
when the Northern
Hemisphere's
summer solar insolation (the amount of solar radiation received by Earth's surface) increases alongside corresponding decreases in ice volume and increases in temperature and atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2).
However, in 10,000 years
when the seasons have flipped and the northern
hemisphere has winter in June and
summer in December they'll probably have another ice age.
It's been
summer in the Northern
Hemisphere,
when viewers and journalists drift into platitudes and cat videos.
When [CO2] is going down at is fastest rate (July - Aug, Northern
hemisphere summer), planetary photosynthesis is at its maximum.
It's also worth remembering that the «cradle of civilization'took place
when orbital variations gave Mesopotamia (and the rest of the Northern
Hemisphere) much hotter
summers.
There were a few abnormally harsh winters across the northern
hemisphere,
when the climate scientists had forecast unusually mild ones, «barbeque
summers» that never materialized and suddenly even the global network of thermometers no longer supported the idea of continued warming — the planet had stopped warming.
It has been a pretty cold winter in the Northern
Hemisphere (and it is the yearly average that matters
when it comes to putting a point on this line) our
summer hasn't been that hot; we are now getting tropical weather in Victoria (hot wet instead of hot dry).
Specifically
when orbital mechanics line up such that northern
hemisphere winters get more sunlight and
summer gets an equal but opposite reduction this encourages glacial advance.
When Earth is closest to the Sun, it is winter in the northern
hemisphere and
summer in the southern
hemisphere.
So
when summer hits in the southern
hemisphere, one sees more CO2 in the atmosphere than
when it is
summer in the northern
hemisphere.
Alan, January is
summer for the southern
hemisphere, so let me know
when the money comes thru and I'll lead the southern
hemisphere based research!
Such changes are observed in many places, especially over land in middle and high latitudes of the Northern
Hemisphere, leading to increased rains but reduced snowpacks, and consequently diminished water resources in
summer,
when they are most needed.
Perihelion,
when the Earth is nearest the Sun, occurred during
summer in the Northern
Hemisphere, which amplified seasonal insolation, while perihelion occurs in winter during the present day.
As might occur, say,
when the Earth's orbit is maximally elliptical, obliquity is minimal (less tilt, cooler
summers) and the Northern
Hemisphere's
summer occurs
when the Earth is furthest from the sun.
Summers on the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard are now warmer than at any other time in the last 1,800 years, including during medieval times
when parts of the northern
hemisphere were as hot as, or hotter, than today, according to a new study in the journal Geology.