Interannual variability of surface temperature is larger in the winter
hemisphere than in the summer and larger over land than over ocean (Fig. 2).
Not exact matches
In an interesting and so far unexplained atmospheric riddle, the air at that altitude is actually colder in summer than in winter, causing these clouds to form only in the summer months in either hemispher
In an interesting and so far unexplained atmospheric riddle, the air at that altitude is actually colder
in summer than in winter, causing these clouds to form only in the summer months in either hemispher
in summer than in winter, causing these clouds to form only in the summer months in either hemispher
in winter, causing these clouds to form only
in the summer months in either hemispher
in the
summer months
in either hemispher
in either
hemisphere.
Levels go up and down slightly each year because the Northern
Hemisphere has more vegetation
than the Southern
Hemisphere, and plants take
in carbon dioxide during the
summer and then release it again
in the winter.
In his Figure 5 under a section entitled «A New Northern Hemisphere Summer Temperature Record» he shows that the mid to late 20th century temperature as determined from tree ring analysis is far warmer than any period in the past that his analysis includes (this only goes back to 1400 AD
In his Figure 5 under a section entitled «A New Northern
Hemisphere Summer Temperature Record» he shows that the mid to late 20th century temperature as determined from tree ring analysis is far warmer
than any period
in the past that his analysis includes (this only goes back to 1400 AD
in the past that his analysis includes (this only goes back to 1400 AD).
Scotland's high position
in the northern
Hemisphere means that it has longer daylight hours
than other areas of Britain during the
summer and shorter days during the winter.
Other
than the tropical regions Australia has four seasons, but as the country is located
in the southern
hemisphere they are reversed, so December to February is the height of
summer, June to August the depths of winter.
Although July falls during the
summer for the northern
hemisphere, temperatures
in Belize are not much hotter
than the rest of the year.
During
summers,
in the northern
hemisphere, despite the cars and air conditioners, the world sucks
in far more co2
than it makes.
(apparently the southern
hemisphere CO2 air concentration actually follows the northern one by dropping several ppm
in Nov - Apr (southern
summer), rather
than the seasonally imposed one
in the north where it drops ~ 5ppm
in the winter due to no photosynthesis.)
If this is correct,
than sea ice will be much greater this
summer than in recent years because northern
hemisphere temperature anomalies have been low this winter.
This intensification has resulted
in significantly greater global
summer monsoon rainfall
in the Northern
Hemisphere than predicted from greenhouse - gas - induced warming alone: namely a 9.5 % increase, compared to the anthropogenic predicted contribution of 2.6 % per degree of global warming.
While temperatures
in the Northern
Hemisphere were warmer
than average during the
summers, the tropics and areas of the Southern
Hemisphere were colder
than average which comprised an average global temperature still overall lower
than present day temperatures Northwestern North America had peak warmth first, from 11,000 to 9,000 years ago, while the Laurentide ice sheet still chilled the continent.
The
summer - winter changes
in insolation are much larger
than those due to human - induced greenhouse gas changes; the seasonal change is mainly
in the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum while the greenhouse gas forcing is
in the infrared; the greenhouse gas influence is global while the seasonal changes are opposite
in the two
hemispheres; and we have a much longer history of observing the seasonal changes, so a more or less correct prediction can be made empirically, without any physical understanding.
For the Northern
Hemisphere, on the other hand, the decrease
in winter maximum has been about 42,000 km ^ 2 / yr and the decrease
in summer minimum has proceeded at about 81,000 km ^ 2 / yr — rates dramatically greater
than in the south.
Is NCEP reanalysis more accurate (lower bias and RMS)
in summer (JJA)
than in winter (DJF)
in the stratosphere and troposphere of the northern
hemisphere?
One reason for this is that «global temperature» varies significantly over the months of the year due to seasonally varying Earth / sun geometry and the greater land mass
in the Northern
Hemisphere, so that any global average of absolute temperature, not anomalies, will be considerably higher
in NH
summer than SH
summer, and this will be true even
in an unchanging climate.
The North American Multi-Model Ensemble (which does,
in fact, exhibit pretty good predictive skill for
summer temperatures
in the American West) is presently suggesting a high likelihood of a warmer -
than - average
summer in California (and, indeed, most of the Northern
Hemisphere).
Cherrypicking is a vital tool
in their armoury, so let's illustrate it with a working example: how to make Northern
Hemisphere summers colder
than winters.
We now know that conditions at this time were probably warmer
than today, but only
in summer and only
in the extratropics of the Northern
Hemisphere.
So when
summer hits
in the southern
hemisphere, one sees more CO2
in the atmosphere
than when it is
summer in the northern
hemisphere.
The direct radiative forcing (DRF) is strongest
in the Northern
Hemisphere summer when the insolation is the highest although different seasonal cycles of the sulphate burden from the chemical transport models result
in maximum global mean radiative forcings ranging from May to August (e.g., Haywood and Ramaswamy, 1998), the ratio of the June - July - August / December - January - February radiative forcing being estimated to lie
in the range less
than 2 (e.g., van Dorland et al., 1997) to > 5 (e.g., Penner et al., 1998b; Grant et al., 1999) with a mean of approximately 3.3.
Arhennius correctly predicted approximately how much the temperature would go up, greater increase
in winter
than summer, greater increase at night, greater increase
in the Northern
Hemisphere (especially the Arctic) and greater increase over land
than water.
Subarctic Climate Occurs mainly
in Northern hemisphere south of Arctic Ocean Winters are long and bitterly cold; summers short and cool Below freezing half the year Tundra Climate Coastal areas along the Arctic Ocean Long, bitterly cold winters In some parts is permafrost, or permanently frozen layers of soil Ice Cap Climate North and South poles Temperature lows of more than - 120 F Snow and ice remain year - round, but little precipitation Highland Climate Found on mountains Includes polar climates plus others; several climates in one As you go up a mountain, temperatures drop and plant life grows sparse
in Northern
hemisphere south of Arctic Ocean Winters are long and bitterly cold;
summers short and cool Below freezing half the year Tundra Climate Coastal areas along the Arctic Ocean Long, bitterly cold winters
In some parts is permafrost, or permanently frozen layers of soil Ice Cap Climate North and South poles Temperature lows of more than - 120 F Snow and ice remain year - round, but little precipitation Highland Climate Found on mountains Includes polar climates plus others; several climates in one As you go up a mountain, temperatures drop and plant life grows sparse
In some parts is permafrost, or permanently frozen layers of soil Ice Cap Climate North and South poles Temperature lows of more
than - 120 F Snow and ice remain year - round, but little precipitation Highland Climate Found on mountains Includes polar climates plus others; several climates
in one As you go up a mountain, temperatures drop and plant life grows sparse
in one As you go up a mountain, temperatures drop and plant life grows sparser.
Summers on the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard are now warmer
than at any other time
in the last 1,800 years, including during medieval times when parts of the northern
hemisphere were as hot as, or hotter,
than today, according to a new study
in the journal Geology.