J. Orrock et al., «Induced defences in plants reduce
herbivory by increasing cannibalism,» Nature Ecology & Evolution, doi: 10.1038 / s41559 -017-0231-6, 2017.
It covers all infectious agents that attack plants and abiotic disorders, but does not include
herbivory by insects, mammals, etc..
Not exact matches
In other words, the presence of a green crab was as effective a deterrent to sesarma
herbivory as actual attacks
by green crabs.
To the extent that
herbivory impacts plant communities, these results suggest that deer promote the spread of some plant invaders
by avoiding them.»
In contrast, the later processes of plant regeneration such as seed predation, recruitment and
herbivory, were found to be less consistently affected
by humans.
«Our native Phragmites in North America is getting hammered
by both native and introduced insects, whereas the invasive Phragmites in North America suffers far less
herbivory than it does in its native Europe,» she said.
At each site Meyerson and Cronin measured plant biomass and defenses against herbivores and quantified insect damage
by galling, chewing and sucking (aphids) insects to measure the effects of
herbivory on Phragmites fitness.
Chemical defenses are secondary metabolites produced
by the plant that deter
herbivory.
For example, they describe the unexpectedly high amounts of beetle
herbivory in soybeans in response to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide, as evidenced
by FACE experiments.