Convention says no, but theoretically a life or
hereditary life peer could become prime minister, as Alec Samuels explains
Not exact matches
However, its effects were gradual because
hereditary peers, and their successors, retained until recently their rights to attend and vote with the
life peers.
Although the monarch had for centuries been empowered to create
hereditary peers, with rights to sit in the House of Lords, the
Life Peerages Act 1958 had a profound impact on the honours system and parliament.
Last November's reform removed most
hereditaries and left a «transitional» chamber, mostly of
life peers.
There are currently 225 Labour
hereditary and
life peers, 212 Conservatives, 90 Lib Dems and 176 cross-benchers.
With the House of Lords Act 1999, the right of the
hereditary peers of an automatic seat in the House of Lords was removed, so Shepherd was created a
life peer as Baron Shepherd of Spalding, of Spalding in the County of Lincolnshire to keep his seat.
Shepherd remained an active member of the House of Lords for the rest of his
life, and on 16 November 1999 he was created a
life peer as Baron Shepherd of Spalding, of Spalding in the County of Lincolnshire [2] in order to keep his seat after the House of Lords Act removed the right of
hereditary peers to an automatic seat in the House.
He argued: «Let us remove all us
hereditaries but, my Lords, only on the condition that all you
life peers go too.
Option 2: All
life and remaining
hereditary peers would be removed once the third batch of new members arrives.