Sentences with phrase «hierarchical social»

Racism, which sociologist Howard Winant defines as «that which creates or reproduces hierarchical social structures based on essentialized racial categories,» has fueled unthinkable violations of human life.

After the Revolution, persons once subject to the hierarchical social structure of the British Empire were freed to negotiate public and private selves within the context of a self - determined republic.

Turning to Gramsci's idea of hegemony (that powerful groups in society strive to maintain and strengthen their dominance by offering new evidence to justify it), it is plausible to assume that high - stakes tests facilitate the win / lose situations that justify hierarchical social relations and dominant groups» material and status advantages.»

The study, which appeared in a recent issue of Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, outlines the fluidity of the bird's hierarchical social structure and the role dominance plays among the group.

Laura Spinney quotes theorists» idea that since our closest relatives are chimpanzees, early humans probably had similar strength - based hierarchical social organisation and practices (13 October, p 46).

Laura Spinney quotes theorists» idea that since our closest relatives are chimpanzees, early humans probably had similar strength - based hierarchical social...

@SJuan76 Is an intensely hierarchical social organization in which people are divided not only on the job, but socially and in other respects as entitled to physical deference in day to day interactions not one with class divides?

A hierarchical social network, Dashboard gave volunteers on the ground a platform with which to communicate with Obama 2012 team members in their neighborhood and even track their performance against their peers».

Some years before Revelation was written, Paul was sending letters to churches in Asia Minor and Greece to build up the Christ - rooted societies with an egalitarian credo, recognizing believers whether they were Greek or Jew, male or female, slave or free, These assemblies stood «in contrast to the hierarchical social relations» in the empire, Horsley wrote in Paul and Empire, a book deemed significant by Wright, a New Testament scholar and the Anglican bishop of Durham.

Honesty really has become the best policy no matter how clever or well - established we are in hierarchical social power structure!

Not exact matches

But while experience shows that the Catholics» answer to the fundamentalists lies in the base communities, only a minority of bishops have strongly pushed for them because of the Vatican's frequently voiced concern that they are too «horizontal» — meaning that they are a democratic influence on a hierarchical church — and liable to become involved in social and political issues.

The answer is centered in a misunderstanding of what an apostle was in the first place (in the Greco - Roman social context), and is based on a hierarchical understanding that places apostles at the top of the church structure when the New Testament clearly places them at the bottom.

It challenges the hierarchical nature not only of our social system but also of our religion.

Although she does not argue that all thought is but clever ideological cover for oppressing one or another social group, she is aware that the belief that earthly hierarchical differences are perpetuated in eternity legitimizes those earthly distinctions, both just and unjust.

hierarchical structures and exploitative economic, social and religious relationships.

On this account, the Empire represented a social order that was hierarchical, religious, and supranational, a hotbed of retrograde or even illiberal views, whereas the ethnically based nations Wilson favored were harbingers of a progressive future of «self - determination.»

Contrary to current beliefs viewing gang structure as hierarchical and clan recruiting processes as rigorous, Red Gang members described their gang structure as a loose social network into which individuals drifted through friendships with current associates; similarly, gang leadership was said to be the result of personal dexterity — individuals ascended to command status because of their personal traits — rather than the outcome of a selective system imposed from above.

«Humans organize their knowledge of social relationships into a hierarchical structure, and they also make use of hierarchical structures when deducing relationships between words in language,» notes study co-author Robert Seyfarth.

Bullies are considered to reap social benefits from their actions due to the hierarchical nature of the schoolyard, where the most adept bullies become popular figures amongst their peers.

Instead, a study by archaeologist Magnus Artursson of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden suggests that these societies formed hierarchical chiefdoms some 800 years before such social structures were believed to have emerged.

«This has implications for humans and nonhuman primates, since hierarchical behavior and social dominance relations appear early in life and remain important throughout the lifespan,» Boyce said.

Here, as with humans, social relationships give rise to a nested hierarchical structure based on each relationship's intimacy.

The authors suggest that monkeys probably know the hierarchical status of their own group in relation to other groups, and that their sense of smell therefore helps them to better understand their social environment.

«Your friends have more friends than you do: Research uncovers the inherently hierarchical nature of social media.»

For highly social species, population dynamics depend on hierarchical demography that links local processes, group dynamics, and population growth.

While almost all large domesticated mammals have wild ancestors who lived in herds with highly social behaviors and well - defined hierarchical relationships, neither wild asses nor Grevy's is reported to be social in the wild.

«It's really a debate about social change and how to exist and perhaps make change in a racially hierarchical society.»

It was generally accepted that superiors showed subordinates their proper place in the social order by exposing them to humiliation, which ranged from rigid hierarchical seating orders to beating and torturing.

It may be true that the future calls for engaging participants through online, offline and hybrid experiences and perhaps it will be the normative mode in which communication takes place.iv And even if there has been a great shift from a rigid top - down hierarchical approach to social change characterized by an increasing reliance on mobile, inclusive, and interactive tools, where a wealth of information gathered from locals and those outside the traditional development, humanitarian and peacebuilding communities, is this how a peace process should be addressed?

Our data depict the hierarchical structure of influence typically associated with roles and responsibilities in schools and districts — a structure that conforms, we believe, with Jacques «(2003) claim about requisite hierarchy in social organizations large enough to place significant demands on the coordination of its members «actions.

Feline aloofness is the indifferent behavior of an animal which does not live in strictly hierarchical communities and has not needed to develop canine - style social behavior.

A tribute to the technical nature of Albers» Bauhaus influence — in addition to Dávila's own architectural background — the work also comments on the hierarchical relationship between artist and artisan, canvas and craft, particularly considering the social and art historical importance of ceramic tile in Mexican culture.

That said, «Speaking Back» is not an exhibition tailored to address Cape Town's distinct historical context: a city whose social, cultural, and civic past is mired in hierarchical classifications of race, but also made vibrant by an organic and effortlessly tolerant multiculturalism that flowered in certain locations, despite prohibitions, and may do so again.

Dakota Gearhart works to collapse hierarchical standards whether social, material or informational through video and multi-media installations and the use of abandoned materials.

Perlman further contends that the hierarchical nature of law practice reinforces conformity, since those with low social status are more likely to comply with a directive from a higher authority.

Dr Welp holds an impressive list of achievements and restructuring projects under her belt, amongst which she mentions the legal stabilisation and compliance of Espirit's China business between 2011 and 2014 as well as the establishment of the cross functional and cross hierarchical «Espirit Cares Working Group» enforcing cost neutrally a culture of internal as well as external social caring in 2014.

Criterion validity was assessed by examining Pearson correlations between EC global and factor scores with happiness, subjective health, perceived quality of social relationships, trait positive affect and trait negative affect, hierarchical status and job performance.

To clarify the nature of these interactions, we ran two additional hierarchical multiple regression analyses by entering the demographic / disease severity variables, followed by daily hassles, the specific social support source of interest (classmate or teacher), and the relevant interaction between hassles and social support (classmate or teacher).

Several hierarchical regressions were used to determine the relationship between children's social and emotional development, during their preschool years and their academic success.

In hierarchical regression analysis of SA, social support was present in models 2 and 3, but disappeared after adjusting for substance use and depressive symptoms in model 4 (table 3).

(116) The foundation of international law in the nation state whose social organisations are characterised by exclusive territory and centralised and hierarchical authority, meant that Indigenous people, organised through tribal or kinship ties, decentralised political structures and overlapping territorial spheres, would never benefit from the international law of nations.

We test our hypothesis about the effects of human and social capital on student achievement using social network analysis and hierarchical linear modeling.

As shown in the results of the Pearson's correlations and the hierarchical regression analysis, social support had a significant negative association with PTSD symptoms, and this finding is consistent with other researches.9 36 51 52 The level of PTSD symptoms was significantly and negatively correlated with the healthcare workers» scores for objective support and utilisation of support.

Hierarchical multiple regression analyses indicated that commonly investigated psychosocial factors such as affectivity, coping, and social support moderated the relationship between perceived stress and one illness behavior (report of illness without visits to the doctor).

Hierarchical regression analysis predicting self - esteem from family function and social support.

Independent sample t - test was used to compare the level of self - esteem, family function score and social support score between the two groups with and without grandparenting experience; Pearson correlation was calculated to explore how levels of self - esteem and family functions as well as perceived social support were related; Hierarchical regression analysis was applied to examine the moderating effect of social support on the relationship between family function and self - esteem.

She has technical expertise in a wide range of statistical techniques used in the social sciences, including structural equation modeling, confirmatory factor analysis and MIMIC approaches to measurement, path modeling, regression analysis (e.g., linear, logistic, Poisson), latent class analysis, hierarchical linear models (including growth curve modeling), latent transition analysis, mixture modeling, item response theory, as well as more commonly used techniques drawing from classical test theory (e.g., reliability analysis through Cronbach's alpha, exploratory factor analysis, uni - and multivariate regression, correlation, ANOVA, etc).

Hierarchical linear models for social and behavioral research: Applications and data analysis methods

To test our hypothesis that DO would moderate the association between social support and crying proneness, we followed generally established procedures (Aiken & West, 1991) and conducted two hierarchical linear regressions (one for family and friend support, the other for the social provisions variable) with crying proneness as the outcome variable.

Hierarchical linear regressions were conducted in which each social relationship variable at Wave 2 (parent connectedness and supportive friendships) was regressed on its Wave 1 levels, age, gender, race, and Wave 1 sexual risk in the first step.