Not exact matches
Given that the newly discovered protein FGB1 has such a
high affinity and specificity to beta -1,6-glucans from fungi
cell walls, it is possibly suitable for the diagnosis of human infections.
This group's achievement reverses the conventional wisdom that memory B
cells are induced by
high -
affinity cells, possibly greatly influencing vaccine strategies targeting memory B
cells.
Kong and Crotty's team discovered that ICOS recruits the signaling TBK1 enzyme, which activates certain genes in Tfh
cells, thus beginning the whole process of
high -
affinity antibody production.
«Tfh
cells control the whole process of generating
high affinity antibodies, and ICOS is a receptor molecule strongly required for Tfh
cells to work.
In germinal centers — the sites within lymph nodes where mature B
cells cluster — B
cells proliferate and undergo hypermutation of their antibody genes to generate
high -
affinity antibodies.
In the current study, the researchers used
high -
affinity antibodies to «label» the cannabinoid receptors so they could be seen using various microscopy techniques, including electron microscopy, which allowed very detailed visualization at individual synapses, or gaps between nerve
cells.
There are also differences in the
affinity of different transporters for specific drugs: for example, the
high -
affinity transporters OCT1 and / or OCTN2 are functional at the basolateral membrane of rat Sertoli
cells, whereas the low -
affinity transporters OCT3 and / or OCTN1 are functional at the apical membrane (43).
This is accomplished by combining
high - throughput generation of
affinity - purified antibodies with protein profiling in a multitude of tissues and
cells assembled in tissue microarrays.
They claimed that witch hazel had a
high affinity for human
cells and
cell membranes and hence was highly equipped to defend them against reactive oxygen species (free radicals).
Witch hazel antioxidants even have a particularly
high affinity for human skin
cells.
Being lipophilic (having an
affinity for lipids), they leave the bloodstream quickly, passing through biological membranes and concentrating in
cells, including brain
cells.7 Mercury is especially drawn to
high - sulfur organelles (specialized
cell structures) such as mitochondria.
Mercury has a
high affinity for many thiol enzyme bonds in your body and it causes inflammation and
cell death when it binds to them.
So to generate autoimmunity against Neu5gc incorporated in human
cells, B
cells must first be triggered to form
high -
affinity anti-Neu5gc antibodies by meeting bacterial pathogens who have incorporated Neu5gc into their
cell walls.