The top five reasons a Black Breastfeeding Week is needed are: 1)
The high black infant mortality rate; 2) High rates of diet - related diseases; 3) Lack of diversity in lactation field; 4) Unique cultural barriers among black women; and, 5) Desert - like conditions in our communities.
The high black infant mortality rate: Black babies are dying at twice the rate (in some place, nearly triple) the rate of white babies.
Not exact matches
The
high infant mortality rate among
black infants is mostly to their being disproportionately born too small, too sick or too soon.
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Rates have declined more than 50 percent in the U.S. thanks to parents being advised to put sleeping
infants in the supine position or on their backs, but rates are still disproportionately
higher for non-Hispanic
black and American Indian / Alaska Native
infants, the CDC stated.
• Assumptions about different cultural groups and how they impact breastfeeding support • Shoshone and Arapaho tribal breastfeeding traditions shared through oral folklore • Barriers to decreasing health disparities in
infant mortality for African Americans • Effects of inflammation and trauma on health disparities that result in
higher rates of
infant mortality among minority populations • Barriers to breastfeeding experienced by
Black mothers and how lactation consultants can support them more effectively • Social support and breastfeeding self - efficacy among
Black mothers • Decreasing pregnancy, birth, and lactation health disparities in the urban core • Positive changes in breastfeeding rates within the African American community • Grassroots breastfeeding organizations serving African American mothers
Some of the potential causes of poor breastfeeding outcomes among
black and Puerto Rican women include breastfeeding ambivalence (7), the availability of free formula from the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women,
Infants, and Children (WIC)(8), a
high level of comfort with the idea of formula feeding (9), limited availability and lower intensity of WIC breastfeeding support for minority women (10, 11), and issues surrounding trust building and perceived mistreatment by providers (12).
Despite the simplicity and effectiveness of the supine sleep position in lowering SIDS risk, 24.4 % of care providers do not regularly place
infants on their backs to sleep.22 Use of the prone sleep position remains
highest in care providers who are young,
black, or of low income or who have low educational attainment.
Also of concern, Hispanic and
black women have the
highest rates of formula supplementation of breast - fed
infants before 2 d of life.
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High Chair Espresso with Black Infant Insert and Tray — The keekaroo high chair takes kids from 6 months to 3 ye
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high chair takes kids from 6 months to 3 years.
Infants respond to
high - contrast patterns (e.g.,
black on white).
Black on White, by Tana Hoban Featuring simple black illustrations on a white background, this book offers high - contrast images for an infant's developing
Black on White, by Tana Hoban Featuring simple
black illustrations on a white background, this book offers high - contrast images for an infant's developing
black illustrations on a white background, this book offers
high - contrast images for an
infant's developing eyes.
The campaign should continue to have a special focus on the
black and American Indian / Alaskan Native populations because of the
higher incidence of SIDS and other sleep - related
infant deaths in these groups.
The 2012 preterm birth rate among non-Hispanic
black infants remains the
highest of all the racial groups at 16.5 percent, down from 18.5 percent in 2006 and the lowest in more than 20 years.
But
black people were 40 percent more likely to develop dementia if they'd been born in a state with
high infant mortality.
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The New York Times article by Linda Villarosa reveals a crisis situation: «
Black mothers and
infants are dying at a
higher rate than white mothers and
infants, in large part because of societal racism and racial bias in the healthcare system.»
Infants with
black or Hispanic mothers were also at
higher risk.
Infant mortality was also
highest among
black infants, with a rate of 8.7 deaths per every 1,000 live births.
But the
infant mortality rate for
black babies was three times
higher than for white babies.