A recent Finnish study shows that
high body adiposity, low physical activity, and particularly their combination are related to poorer physical fitness among 6 - 8 year old children.
Not exact matches
Moreover,
higher levels of physical activity were related to better fitness levels also in children with
higher levels of
body adiposity.
The authors conclude: «The findings from this large prospective study show that the association between
body size and prostate cancer is complex and varies by disease aggressiveness; men who have greater
adiposity have an elevated risk of
high grade prostate cancer and prostate cancer death.»
The upregulation of Il15 mRNA in skeletal muscles from IL - 15Rα — KO mice reported in the current study could potentially contribute to the altered
body composition observed in these mice (14), as HSA - IL - 15TG mice had lower
adiposity and were resistant to
high - fat diet — induced obesity (34).
However, heavy smokers tend to have more adverse cardiovascular risk factors than light smokers (such as
higher body mass index and central
adiposity and poorer diet).858687 Therefore, light smokers should have characteristics that are more protective against cardiovascular disease, compared with heavier smokers.
Those who have lower overall
body adiposity tend to have
higher numbers of brown cells and it appears that they help to regulate
body weight and boost your fat burning potential.
Regarding the child, the importance of the intrauterine and early postnatal environments for metabolic programming and modifications of the epigenome is increasingly recognised, 12 — 14 particularly for metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes.15 Thus, GDM is related to macrosomia at birth (> 4 kg), to excess
body fat and (central) obesity and to insulin secretion in infants and children, the obesity being in part mediated by maternal
body mass index (BMI) or birth weight.16 — 23 Intrauterine exposure to GDM also doubles the risk for subsequent type 2 diabetes in offspring compared with offspring of mothers with a
high genetic predisposition for type 2 diabetes, but with normal glucose tolerance during the index pregnancy.24 Maternal prepregnancy overweight and excessive gestational weight gain also predict
high birth weight and
adiposity during infancy.12 25 This is highly relevant, as up to 60 % — 70 % of women with GDM are overweight or obese before pregnancy.26 Finally, maternal lifestyle behaviour such as a
high fat diet or lack of physical activity during pregnancy can influence offspring
adiposity independent of maternal obesity.12 27