Each year,
the high carbon dioxide levels of winter were higher, and each year, the summer levels did not fall as low.
Not exact matches
The second, and more important, reason is that this cave harbors extraordinarily
high levels of carbon dioxide.
Wolfe, who is the Vice-Chairman
of the Legislature and the chair
of the Environmental Committee, also noted that the operation
of high - efficiency appliances does help to reduce the
level of carbon dioxide (CO2) that is released by the US power grid annually.
Near - shore volcanic vents off Italy represent a microcosm
of how the ocean may react to
high levels of carbon dioxide
Scientists frequently look to the Eocene to understand how the Earth responds to
higher levels of carbon dioxide.
At night, for example, water in the estuary had
higher carbon dioxide, lower pH
levels, and a lower saturation state from the collective «exhale»
of the ecosystem.
«The stability
of the rate
of change justifies using
higher carbon dioxide enrichment
levels to interpret soil water responses to currently observed
carbon dioxide enrichment,» Wang said.
But
high levels of carbon dioxide in lake waters may dull their senses, leaving the critters open to attack.
The relatively pleasant global climate
of the past 10,000 years is largely thanks to
higher levels of atmospheric
carbon dioxide
Record emissions
of carbon dioxide mean atmospheric concentrations have reached
levels that lead to the
highest temperature increases
Scientists have measured remarkably
high levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the soil near dead trees on the flanks
of California's Mammoth Mountain, a dormant volcano.
Also associated with this event are
high levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which are linked to elevated ocean and atmospheric temperatures.
Scientists believe that the different pattern
of deep ocean circulation was responsible for the elevated temperatures 3 million years ago when the
carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere was arguably what it is now and the temperature was 4 degree Fahrenheit
higher.
The research focused on a time that marked a change between a period
of high carbon -
dioxide levels in the atmosphere similar to modern day and much lower
levels similar to the period before the industrial revolution, Pullen said.
The amount
of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air is now at its
highest level in human history, largely because
of coal - burning power plants and vehicle emissions.
In the longest - running experiment
of its kind, the plants that were supposed to thrive in
higher carbon dioxide levels have instead done less well.
Indeed, when the researchers exposed chloroplasts extracted from wheat cells to nitrate, they found that
high carbon dioxide levels inhibited the amount
of nitrogen that got inside the chloroplasts to be converted.
Although plants grown in
high levels of carbon dioxide — say, double the current atmospheric concentrations — initially grow rapidly, the growth tapers off within weeks and the plants wind up with a low protein content.
To find out if how the nitrogen is delivered makes a difference, Arnold Bloom, a crop physiologist at the University
of California, Davis, and his team monitored the growth
of wheat plants raised in
high levels of carbon dioxide.
Coccolithophores may be able to adapt to a world with
higher levels of carbon dioxide.
«When the water is more saturated and has greater alkalinity it helps offset
higher levels of carbon dioxide, ensuring that shell formation can proceed — and also making the shells bigger,» Waldbusser says.
«Bivalves have been around for a long time and have survived different geologic periods
of high carbon dioxide levels in marine environments,» says George Waldbusser, an Oregon State University (OSU) marine ecologist and biogeochemist and lead author
of the paper.
Fossil - fuel use sends
high levels of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, but
high levels of carbon dioxide aren't fingerprints
of intelligent life, Shostak said — you can find tons
of carbon dioxide on Venus.
In its later life, «instead
of trying to model utopia, Biosphere 2 would actually model dystopia — a future plagued by
high carbon dioxide levels,» wrote Rebecca Reider, author
of a definitive history
of the project.
Work has also been hampered because researchers must return to the surface for fresh air every three hours — the cave contains
high levels of carbon dioxide.
Previous studies, including work by Cai, have shown that acidification can be particularly serious in nutrient - rich coastal waters which often contain areas with too little oxygen and
high levels of carbon dioxide near the bottom.
Dr Tina Van De Flierdt, co-author from the Department
of Earth Science and Engineering at Imperial College London, says: «The Pliocene Epoch had temperatures that were two or three degrees
higher than today and similar atmospheric
carbon dioxide levels to today.
Researchers at the University
of Gothenburg have now revealed that the concentration
of nitrogen in plants» tissue is lower in air with
high levels of carbon dioxide, regardless
of whether or not the plants» growth is stimulated.
Beerling's models suggest that
high carbon dioxide and methane
levels contributed to this (Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences, DOI: 10.1073 / pnas.1102409108).
Damselfish exposed to
high levels of carbon dioxide have difficulty discerning rapid light flickers
Co-author Peter Clark, an OSU paleoclimatologist, said that because current
carbon dioxide, or CO2,
levels are as
high as they were 3 million years ago, «we are already committed to a certain amount
of sea
level rise.»
«For all types
of ecosystem the results show that
high carbon dioxide levels can impede plants» ability to absorb nitrogen, and that this negative effect is partly why raised
carbon dioxide has a marginal or non-existent effect on growth in many ecosystems,» says Johan Uddling.
Curious how
higher - CO2 conditions would affect this ability, researchers placed the animals in water tanks with different
levels of carbon dioxide and shone lights at various flickering rates.
Some scientists are linking the phenomenon to warmer waters and ocean acidification caused by
high levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Higher carbon dioxide levels change the concentration
of ions (electrically charged atoms and molecules) in the fishes» blood, altering the way that the neuroreceptors work.
The tropical rainforest was able to persist under elevated temperatures and
high levels of atmospheric
carbon dioxide,.......
Work on Aquarius has so far given valuable insights into the physiology
of corals and their symbiotic algae, the effects
of herbivorous fish on coral growth, and the resistance
of sponges to
higher temperatures and
levels of carbon dioxide.
«If we don't stop burning fossil fuel and cutting down our tropical forests — all those human activities that maintain our society — we're going to reach incredibly
high levels of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere.
With
higher levels of carbon dioxide and
higher average temperatures, the oceans» surface waters warm and sea ice disappears, and the marine world will see increased stratification, intense nutrient trapping in the deep Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean) and nutrition starvation in the other oceans.
The global average
carbon dioxide level reached a new record
high of 397.2 parts per million last year, a nearly 2 ppm rise from 2013 and a 40 percent increase from preindustrial
levels.
«Atmospheric CO2 is not a pollutant, it is in fact the very elixir
of life,» Craig Idso, a science adviser to the CO2 Coalition, said during a panel discussion at CPAC exploring the benefits attached to
higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Contrary to what «activist scientists,» political figures, and media outlets have told the pubic, Idso told CPAC attendees,
higher levels of carbon dioxide actually will work to the advantage
of future generations.
It has been known that
high levels of carbon dioxide in the air causes health and environmental hazards, but a new study shows that
high concentration
of Carbon dioxide might actually be helping plant cycles, resulting to a greener earth.
April will be the first time in human history where
levels of atmospheric
carbon dioxide were
higher than 400 parts per million for an entire month, one scientist who monitors the
levels said.
Fish exposed to
higher carbon dioxide levels — which are expected to increase in the oceans for several decades — showed impaired cognitive function, learning difficulties, slowed visual capacity and altered sense
of smell and sound.
It has a
high global warming potential: 72 times that
of carbon dioxide over 20 years, and 25 times over 100 years, [43] and the
levels are rising.
Higher levels of carbon dioxide, however, do have an indirect effect on the ozone layer in the stratosphere.
In the past 150 years, such activities have pumped enough
carbon dioxide into the atmosphere to raise its
levels higher than they have been for hundreds
of thousands
of years.
Palm trees grew on the North Slope
of Alaska and
carbon dioxide levels were 3 to 12 times
higher than today's concentrations.
But sharks exposed to the
highest level of carbon dioxide spent just 15 per cent
of their time in the squid - scented stream.