Their idealized increase of
high cloud amount has the strongest impact on global precipitation (see their table 4 below).
That is, more dust creates heavy ice particles in high clouds that rain down and ultimately reduce
high cloud amounts.
Not exact matches
An alternative: Amazon AWS has its Glacier option, which gives you an extremely low - cost
cloud backup option (think pennies a month) for storing
high amounts of what you're not using.
The FCC later said that it was hit by «multiple» cyberattacks shortly after the show aired designed to «bombard the FCC's comment system with a
high amount of traffic to our commercial
cloud host.»
Our research should provide clues to evaluate how differences in the variety and
amount of organics in
high - latitude zones, which are vulnerable to global warming, will affect
cloud formation and the overall climate in the future.»
Aerosols that
high in the sky «can change the
amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface and affect rainfall through
cloud formation,» she says.
«Huge
amounts of aerosols from Asia go as
high as six miles up in the atmosphere and these have an unmistakable impact on
cloud formations and weather.»
Martian air contains only about 1/1, 000 as much water as our air, but even this small
amount can condense out, forming
clouds that ride
high in the atmosphere or swirl around the slopes of towering volcanoes.
Anti-doping rules
cloud the issues of what is «natural» and what isn't, pharmaceutical - type labeling on herbal remedies and wild claims regarding performance enhancement or fat loss (rightly) turn most consumers into skeptics, and massive price tags on tubs of sugar with trace
amounts of «popular» compounds give a warped sense of the cost of
high performance.
I've written on this subject from time to time over the years and always end up with a small
amount of heated emails from
high priced designers but literally hundreds of emails, thanking me for removing the
cloud... [Read more...]
Kindle Paperwhite comes with new hand - tuned fonts tailored to the
high resolution Paperwhite display, an all - new user interface, the new Time to Read feature that helps readers know the
amount of time it will take them to finish a chapter or book, X-Ray to explore the «Bones of a Book,» plus all the features customers love about reading on Kindle, including Whispersync, worry - free
cloud storage, massive selection of millions of books including over 200,000 exclusive books, and the lowest prices.
I've written on this subject from time to time over the years and always end up with a small
amount of heated emails from
high priced designers but literally hundreds of emails, thanking me for removing the
cloud that often surrounds this subject.
I'll tell you what I don't understand, this fascination with keeping the industry stagnant,
cloud computing is a viable answer to the future of gaming advancing without having to put a crazy
amount of processing power in the consoles which will inevitably drive thier prices sky
high!
The (apparent) slower rate of projected model warming for a
higher absolute temperature may be related to other factors like
cloud amount and geographical distribution at
higher absolute humidity, or increases in convective transport (due to more atmospheric instability) at
higher absolute humidity.
Taking into account the obscuring effects of
high cloud, it was found that thick low
clouds decreased by more than 20 % in the eastern tropical Pacific... In contrast, most increase in low
cloud amount due to doubled CO2 simulated by the NCAR and GFDL models occurs in the subtropical subsidence regimes associated with a strong atmospheric stability.»
(Note that radiative forcing is not necessarily proportional to reduction in atmospheric transparency, because relatively opaque layers in the lower warmer troposphere (water vapor, and for the fractional area they occupy, low level
clouds) can reduce atmospheric transparency a lot on their own while only reducing the net upward LW flux above them by a small
amount; colder,
higher - level
clouds will have a bigger effect on the net upward LW flux above them (per fraction of areal coverage), though they will have a smaller effect on the net upward LW flux below them.
The current flow in the atmosphere changes the
amount of low level
cloud in the
high latitude regions and changes the optical properties and lifetime of
clouds in the equatorial region (is the primary reason for El Niño events).
At the moment, Lindzen is pursuing a theory that says increased
amounts of water vapor — from warming surface temperatures — will reduce heat - trapping
high - cirrus
clouds, which will help balance the planet's temperature.
It does magnify the night - time greenhouse effect by warming the
clouds or the
higher levels of the atmosphere, thus increasing the
amount of heat radiated back to the surface; though the overall effect is to reduce net planetary greenhouse warming by limiting the temperature gradient.
In big thunderstorms, and especially in big hurricanes, this upper skin of
clouds, releasing vast
amounts of latent energy, is way, way up there, twice as
high as Mount Everest.
When solar activity is
high and (under the GCR -
cloud theory)
cloud cover is low, a
high amount of solar radiation reaches the oceans unblocked by
clouds, where it penetrates and warms the upper ocean layer.
Note that
cloud amounts were
higher than at present in the early 80s following the effects of less active solar cycle 20.
Another approach involves thinning of
high cirrus
clouds, which are involved in regulating the
amount of heat that escapes from the planet to outer space.
on the other hand, CO2 intercepts small
amount of sunlight
high up, where cooling is much more efficient — as a result small
amount LESS of the sunlight comes to the ground = same as the H2O
cloud effect - > brings day / night's temp closer = less extreme.
Vaughan, «In doing so it raises the temperature at
higher altitudes by an
amount equivalent to adding 80 W / m2 (averaged over the Earth's surface) to the thermal energy of
clouds.
These studies show that the decrease in low -
cloud amount with surface warming overcompensates the low -
cloud increase by inversion strengthening seen in a warmer climate, and more realistic models tend to exhibit larger low -
cloud feedback and
higher ECS (see this blog post for a more thorough discussion).
Merging realistic estimates of low -
cloud amount,
high -
cloud amount, and extratropical optical depth feedbacks would likely increase our confidence in constraints on climate sensitivity from climate models.
In reality (based on observations), warming of the lower atmosphere pulls water vapor away from those
higher cloud - forming levels of the atmosphere, and the
amount of
cloud formation there actually decreases.
Some recent studies suggest a decreasing
high -
cloud amount due to more efficient large - scale organization with warming (Bony et.
The Nature study suggests that global warming will mix growing
amounts of
higher, drier air with ocean
clouds over the course of the century, thinning out the
clouds and reducing their cooling effect.
One involves deflecting a small
amount of the sun's light and heat away from the planet to lower global temperatures; this could include the use of reflective aerosols or mirrors
high in the atmosphere, or may require the deliberate formation of
clouds.
High - level
cloud cover exhibited the least
amount of valid correlation tests of any
cloud cover altitude.
The results were striking: across the intercomparison the
cloud fraction was found to vary by a factor of almost five and the
amount of liquid water in the
clouds by nearly a factor of twelve, with the simulations having the
highest cloud fraction and liquid water agreeing most closely with the observations.
Areas with the most greenhouse gases (tropics) have maximum temperatures that are no where near as
high as some desert areas with the lowest
amount of GHEs (yeah, yeah, it's the water evaporation and
clouds; but that is precisely the point on Earth).
But, the
amount of energy deposited is also low, as
clouds have a
high albedo, reflecting some fraction of the energy back to space and absorbing another fraction, which heats the air above the surface.
Because
higher volumes of data are being created at faster and faster rates, companies are storing and holding rapidly increasing
amounts of data on their servers or in the
cloud.
By the way, you can upload an unlimited
amount of
high end «original quality» photos and videos from both phones to your Google Photos
cloud account until the year 2020.
Today's businesses produce a staggering
amount of data, which is why many are shifting into
high gear and integrating
cloud computing services into their operations.