To bring you up to speed here, Hunter et al had written some research in the journal Ocean Engineering discussing how
high coastal infrastructure should be built in the future to avoid increasing the risk of flooding.
Not exact matches
The researcher team agreed that including extreme sea levels into
coastal impact studies is imperative in helping vulnerable parts of the world effectively protect themselves by adapting through new or upgraded
infrastructure such as dikes, pumping systems, barriers, or other tools like new building codes or flood zoning that prevents new
infrastructure from being built in
high - risk areas.
By operating city
infrastructure systems independently without coordination, many
coastal cities across the U.S. have urbanized
high hazard areas and built highways that continually stimulate land use activities without any land - use controls in place.
Officials should also consider relocating some
coastal infrastructure to
higher ground while converting currently inhabited areas into nature zones, the task force says.
Tourism demand for
coastal and marine parks is quite
high for both the natural resources being used and the tourism
infrastructure of the park.
Sea - level changes are of special significance, not only for the low - lying atoll islands but for many
high islands where settlements,
infrastructure and facilities are concentrated in the
coastal zone.
High tides linked to the full moon since the weekend caused minor flooding from Florida to New England, underscoring the need for improved
coastal infrastructure at a time of faster rising seas.
In contrast, while many African countries experience a similar trend in rapid urban
coastal growth, the level of economic development is generally lower and consequently the capacity to adapt is smaller
Coastal industries, their supporting
infrastructure including transport (ports, roads, rail and airports), power and water supply, storm water and sewerage are highly sensitive to a range of extreme weather and climate events including temporary and permanent flooding arising from extreme precipitation,
high winds, storm surges and sea level rise.
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High exposure of people, economic activity, and
infrastructure in low lying
coastal zones and Small Island Developing States (SIDS).
With the late - summer ice edge located farther north than it used to be, storms produce larger waves and more
coastal erosion.5 An additional contributing factor is that
coastal bluffs that were «cemented» by ice - rich permafrost are beginning to thaw in response to warmer air and ocean waters, and are therefore more vulnerable to erosion.22 Standard defensive adaptation strategies to protect
coastal communities from erosion, such as use of rock walls, sandbags, and riprap, have been largely unsuccessful.23 Several
coastal communities are seeking to relocate to escape erosion that threatens
infrastructure and services but, because of
high costs and policy constraints on use of federal funds for community relocation, only one Alaskan village has begun to relocate (see also Ch.
Extreme sea weather conditions increase risks for fish stocks and pose
higher socio - economic risk and environmental cost for
coastal cities,
infrastructures, and maritime industries.
Reinstate federal flood - protection standards that require all federally funded
infrastructure projects to meet a
higher margin of safety for future sea - level rise and flooding from
coastal storms and extreme weather events.