Sentences with phrase «high cognitive ability»

Autism was possibly «the most complex of all special educational needs» because it varied so much between individuals, according to Dockery, yet it was hard to get funding because of some pupils» high cognitive ability.

People with high cognitive ability showed the reverse pattern.

People who had healthier diets as kids, they say, demonstrate higher cognitive ability as well as better social skills — both of which are useful among adults in the workplace.

There are many benefits of practicing meditation, such as concentration, higher cognitive abilities, and an overall sense of well - being.

«Humans are very social, and coming down from the trees to live on the African plains could have triggered a situation where higher cognitive abilities were highly favored,» Lahn says.

This might account for the fact that the gap in higher cognitive ability has closed by the time both groups of children had reached the age of 11 with only slightly better scores for artificially conceived children at this later stage.»

The neurobiological substrates of significant age - related deficits in higher cognitive abilities mediated by the prefrontal cortex (PFC) are unknown.

Monkeys and apes are our closest relatives in the animal kingdom, and because of their high cognitive abilities and complex social behaviour, biomedical research using these animals requires additional justification and high welfare standards.

Some have high cognitive abilities but are easily distracted in large classrooms.

Furthermore, dogs have extremely high cognitive abilities, interpreting the actions and words of the humans they live with.

On the other hand, adolescents might also have better coping abilities (e.g., because of higher cognitive abilities; Skinner & Zimmer - Gembeck, 2007).

Not exact matches

«They are designed with a primary goal of engendering high levels of immersion, engagement, and enjoyment for the players, -LSB-...] They do not tend to focus on one specific cognitive skill, as exercises usually do, but rather expose players to multiple demands that challenge a broad range of abilities.»

And whereas some psychologists find that high scores on certain cognitive tests correlate in older people with the ability to keep their spirits up, other researchers hypothesize that happiness in later life is an effect of cognitive losses — which force older people to concentrate on simpler, happier thoughts.

Alfonse here is suffering from the «Dunning — Kruger» effect which is a cognitive bias in which unskilled individuals suffer from illusory superiority, mistakenly rating their ability much higher than is accurate.

On a cognitive level, growing up in a chaotic and unstable environment — and experiencing the chronic elevated stress that such an environment produces — disrupts the development of a set of skills, controlled by the prefrontal cortex, known as executive functions: higher - order mental abilities that some researchers compare to a team of air - traffic controllers overseeing the working of the brain.

Children that don't get the nutrients their bodies need will often have decreased cognitive abilities and performance in the classroom.These children are also at a higher risk for disease, which means they will miss classes.

Younger children may have less ability to sense and intervene to stop arguments, possibly leading to less risk, but they also have fewer cognitive resources to make sense of events and emotions, possibly leading to higher risks.

Later in life, the correct amount of sleep ensures that your child's cognitive abilities are high.

Nonetheless, higher education in Belarus (and in our sample) is far more variable, which is why we observe inequalities in both breastfeeding behaviour and child cognitive ability.

Breastfed children had higher mean scores on tests of cognitive ability; performed better on standardized tests of reading, mathematics, and scholastic ability; were rated as performing better in reading and mathematics by their class teachers; had higher levels of achievement in school - leaving examinations; and less often left school without educational qualifications.

Table 1 shows clear and highly significant (P <.0001) tendencies for increasing duration of breastfeeding to be associated with higher scores on measures of cognitive ability, teacher ratings of performance, standardized tests of achievement, better grades in School Certificate examinations, and lower percentages of children leaving school without qualifications.

Associations Between Duration of Breastfeeding and Measures of Cognitive Ability, Teacher Ratings of School Performance, Standardized Tests of Achievement, and High School Success After Adjustment for Covariates

Associations Between Duration of Breastfeeding and Measures of Cognitive Ability, Teacher Ratings of School Performance, Standardized Tests of Achievement, and High School Success

The computerized part of the treatment was administered to pairs of adults with autism to help improve their neurocognitive abilities, such as attention and cognitive flexibility — which are important precursors to higher - level skills involved in problem - solving, self - regulation and social communication.

Cognitive ability, whether high or low, only predicts prejudice towards specific groups.

For these groups, people with high levels of cognitive ability expressed more prejudice.

Analyzing the results, the researchers found that people with both relatively higher and lower levels of cognitive ability show approximately equal levels of intergroup bias, but towards different sets of groups.

The components of the Dunedin study's human capital measure — educational attainment, cognitive ability and self - control — each predicted higher credit scores and younger heart age.

This study, published in Clinical Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, is novel in that it confirms GWI deficits in working memory, a critical cognitive function that enables short - term retention of information for higher - level thinking ability.

In contrast to the results of slower decline with higher MIND diet score, stroke survivors who scored high on the Mediterranean and DASH diets, did not have significant slowing in their cognitive abilities.

They used high - resolution 3 - D images of the brain, questionnaires evaluating temperament and personality traits of individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder and their non-bipolar relatives, and an extensive battery of cognitive tests assessing long - term memory, attention, inhibitory control and other neurocognitive abilities.

SuperAgers — who are 80 years of age and older who have cognitive ability at least as good as people in their 50s or 60s — reported having more satisfying, high - quality relationships compared to their cognitively average, same - age peers, the study reports.

Michael Bond's article discusses the disparity between high IQ scores and the ability to avoid cognitive bias in decision - making: the...

«The literature gives us the impression that older adults are essentially doomed as their cognitive abilities decrease, when, in reality, many older adults get along just fine in their day - to - day lives, and we think that shows that aging adults don't always need to have high cognitive control.»

This can be problematic for a variety of reasons including the high prevalence of cognitive and physical decline that can impair the ability of older patients to make sense of the many demands their doctors may make of them.

In a project known as the Study of Mathematically Precocious Youth, Vanderbilt psychologists David Lubinski, Camilla Benbow, and their colleagues found that, even among a sample of intellectually gifted people, a higher level of cognitive ability in childhood forecasted great accomplishment later in life, both in school and beyond.

Project researchers are working to obtain high - resolution brain scans of 1,200 healthy adults, along with information about their cognitive abilities, personalities, and other characteristics.

Since glucose is the most important brain fuel, it stands to reason that a diet high in whole carbohydrate energy can make a significant positive impact on your cognitive ability.

High in antioxidants, vitamins and minerals including magnesium, copper, vitamin E and riboflavin, almonds are a great paleo option that's been shown to improve cognitive ability and reduce your risk of developing many degenerative disorders.

Although these cavemen did not have higher - order cognitive abilities as as we do, their cellular and metabolic needs were likely similar to that of modern, active humans.

The extreme blood sugar highs and lows that cause blood sugar dysregulation not only increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, but they also suppress the immune system, weaken the vascular system, slow metabolism, inhibit the ability to lose weight, and cause a host of cognitive issues from lethargy to impaired memory.

It began with a shocking revelation: «Stephen Hawking credits his ability to function and maintain focus on such a high level to a certain set of «smart drugs» that enhance cognitive brain function and neural connectivity while strengthening the prefrontal cortex and boosting memory recall.»

Requesting that they use many specific language structures or advanced vocabulary is likely to be counterproductive to higher level thinking: When students devote part of their cognitive ability to looking for chances to sneak in a subjunctive structure, their ability to listen and react to the ideas brought forth will be limited, which detracts from the spontaneity and meaningfulness of the exchange.

Several arguments come into play, from a flammable one about whether all students have sufficient cognitive ability for higher education, to questions about whether most future jobs will demand a college education.

These effects are all larger than what would have been predicted based on the same students» test - score gains, leading the researchers to conclude that «high achieving charter schools alter more than cognitive ability.»

In short, a high quality play environment can do much to promote important behavioural, health, social, emotional, cognitive and creative abilities.

The number of items that students answered was predictive of the highest level of education students attained by 2010, controlling for a host of factors including measures of their cognitive ability.

Poring over school records, he noted a pattern of significantly higher scores on tests of academic achievement and cognitive ability, including IQ tests, up to four years after the program's end.

Research has shown that these programs have positive benefits for students including higher academic achievement and increased cognitive abilities.

Desoete (2009) saw that the use of confidence ratings used on a consistent basis allowed students to have higher meta - cognitive abilities, and better arithmetic skills.