Lamarche was interested in
the high elevation sites for historical reasons (he had done erosion work at the Mt Washington site), and because of his interest in «frost rings» that had been linked to post (volcanic) eruption cooling.
This was proposed by Lamarche et al 1984 as an explanation for the growth trend that had been observed at
the high elevation sites.
Beniston, M., H.F. Diaz and R.S. Bradley, 1997: Climatic change at
high elevation sites: an overview.
Mountains are useful for exploring the effects of climate change because they show predictable changes in temperature and humidity with elevation: In general, sites at low elevations are warmer and drier than
higher elevation sites.
Not exact matches
Because many of the images overlapped and contained readily identifiable landmarks (such as footprints, labeled in leftmost image), the team could use sophisticated software to stitch 12 of the digital files together to create a single 45 - meter - long 3D model of the
site (left and center; colors in center panel represent
elevations from low [blue] to
high [red]-RRB-.
The oldest
sites tended to be those at
higher elevations, probably because these were the first to become usable as the Pleistocene icecap retreated.
They scouted steep mountainsides where the tree species currently lives and
sites at
higher elevations where the tree is likely to expand.
Fossils of the new species were found at Quebrada Honda, a
high elevation fossil
site in southern Bolivia.
The oldest
sites tended to be those at
higher elevations, probably because these were the first to become usable as the Pleistocene...
High -
elevation sites tend to be particularly difficult to study, so more information about them is «always valuable.»
The Columbia Hills
site is nearly pure silica and has a close spectral match to siliceous hot spring deposits (sinter) from the
high -
elevation, Mars - analogue geothermal system at El Tatio in Chile.
When I was there, there was little to no snow in the town
site, but
higher elevations like Maligne Lake already had some heavy snow.
Maximum SWE at the glacier locations is 299 % and 212 % of that at the low
elevation and
high elevation Snotel
sites.
Ablation peaks in May at low
elevation Snotel
sites, in June at
high elevation Snotel
sites, and in August on glaciers.
This is just a little
higher than Thunder Basin despite a similar timing and a
higher elevation, again indicating the shaded nature of the Thunder Basin
site.
In a 30 - yr historical evaluation period, Climdex indices computed from 800 - m simulated values display reduced error relative to local station observations than those from the 10 - km dataset, with the greatest reduction in error occurring at
high -
elevation sites for precipitation - based indices.
Tree - ring width (and limited density [Luckman and Wilson, 2005]-RRB- data derived from living and subfossil wood of coniferous tree species were compiled from 66
high -
elevation and latitudinal treeline North American and Eurasian
sites.
Regarding this last issue the original text says: «we also developed a central European summer temperature proxy based on 1089 stone pine (Pinus cembra) and 457 European larch (Larix decidua) ring width series from
high -
elevation sites in the Austrian Alps and adjacent areas».
One month later, only some
sites — generally those at
higher elevations — had any measureable snowpack.
To understand the population declines in
high -
elevation meadows on the Tahoe National Forest, I surveyed birds at several low -
elevation breeding
sites and examined the climate data from foothill weather stations.
I have seen very slow growth rates in larch from northern Siberia, but as you can see in the Salzer et al figure 4a the growth rates of the
high elevation trees are ~ 0.4 mm on average compared to ~ 0.2 mm for the lower, precip limited
site.
Even if those logistics worked out, he said, better solar cells and batteries would be necessary because the state gets over 180 days of cloudy weather, and unless the
site is on a ridge at
higher elevation, most
sites aren't windy enough to generate electricity with turbines.
While paleoclimatologists are attempting to update many important proxy records to the present, this is a costly, and labor - intensive activity, often requiring expensive field campaigns that involve traveling with heavy equipment to difficult - to - reach locations (such as
high -
elevation or remote polar
sites).
If you think of
high elevation western USA
sites with lots of snow, maybe so (though these can be quite dry in summer).