Sentences with phrase «high energy particles»
Possible applications range from the dissipation of magnetic energy in fusion devices on Earth to the acceleration of high energy particles in solar explosions called solar flares (Animation 1 and Image 2).
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Cosmic rays — high energy particles from beyond the solar system — bombard Earth's upper atmosphere continually, in the process creating the unstable carbon - 14.
When struck by high energy particles in the solar wind, an exoplanet's magnetic field may produce radio signals from auroras in the planet's atmosphere.
The department has about 35 faculty who teach and carry out research in the fields of: astrophysics, condensed matter physics, high energy nuclear physics, high energy particle physics, and atomic, molecular, and optical physics.
The President of the CERN Council, Professor Torsten Åkesson welcomed the signing of the MoU: «The CERN Member States have given the Organization the responsibility to operate laboratories for research on high energy particles and the organization of international co-operation in this domain.
Earth's surface is constantly bombarded by cosmic rays, high energy particles streaming into Earth from space.
Fusion energy requires confining high energy particles, both those produced from fusion reactions and others injected by megawatt beams used to heat the plasma to fusion temperatures.
By arranging their detectors at the edge of a fusion device, researchers have found that they are able to measure high energy particles kicked out of the plasma by a type of wave that exists in fusion plasmas called an Alfvén wave (named after their discoverer, the Nobel Prize winner Hannes Alfvén).
Most of the perturbations, and consequently data corrections, are related to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) perturbations: high energy particles inside the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA), eclipses and temperature variations, and line of sight fluctuations due to the attitude control system.
About 400,000 years after the initial explosion, the primordial soup of high energy particles cooled down to become a neutral hydrogen gas.
This is because the solar wind modulates the flux of high energy particles coming from outside the solar system.
We have become very dependent on satellites for communications, remote sensing and positioning and high energy particles from the Sun can detrimentally affect these services.
The more that we can understand about the Sun, the better we will be able to predict solar weather and hopefully avoid the outages of satillite communications and the potential damaging effects that large streams of high energy particles can have on power grids.
The highest energy particles in the universe hit Earth very rarely, so it took 10 years of data to pinpoint their origin.
The highest energy particles that we know of are cosmic rays and there is a well - known natural cut off in their energy at about 1020 electron volts.
High energy particles are born inside the plasma and, as they undergo an orbit, they intersect two different waves that eventually kick them to the wall and the particle detector.
«It has really surprised us, and this data is important for understanding the energy density of the ring current and the effects on the higher energy particles.»
Cosmic rays — high energy particles that rain down on Earth from deep space — are something of a mystery: What are they made of?
The team calculated that the motion of particles within their simulation, and thus their energy, is related to the distance between the points of the lattice: the smaller the grid size, the higher the energy particles can have.
A LONG - STANDING mystery about the origin of the highest energy particles arriving from outer space has been solved.
Nearly a half - century ago, scientists considered the synchrotron light appearing in their electron accelerators a severe hindrance to producing the high energy particles they needed to study the fundamental forces in nature.
Higher energy particles — such as those from the nuclei of heavy elements like iron — are rarer than common, lower - energy particles such as protons.
The high energy particles from the Sun in the solar wind can not only damage satellites and power grids, but also degrade pipelines, and effect air travellers and astronauts.
The Sun is the closest star to us and building an understanding of this huge big ball of nuclear fusion will allow us to improve this planet's own resilience to Sun's infrequent burbs of high energy particles that can create havoc to do with satellites and power grids.
We don't know a lot about the processes that cause these streams of high energy particles, scientists want to understand more about why the corona of the Sun is so much hotter than the surface and why the solar wind is accelerated to such a high speed.
These high energy particles are called cosmic rays and studying them could help physicists understand the universe outside of our solar system.
In short, it holds that cosmic rays, which are the high energy particles that arrive at Earth from supernovas, spur cloud formation by ionizing air molecules that act as seeds for water condensation and cloud formation.
These high energy particles are affected by the earth's magnetic field and by geomagnetic latitude (distance above or below the geomagnetic equator).