In addition, market - leading manufacturers are able to reinforce this advantage with aggressive pricing strategies, in - store promotions (ISPs) and
high expenditure on marketing initiatives.
Such
a high expenditure on multiplayer - only games may put some players off.
Government Ministers are notorious in talking about failed experiments, cultural museums, lifestyle choices,
the high expenditure on Indigenous affairs and our burden on society — all of which generally portrays a negative and deficit viewpoint about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
Some maltreated children likely remained in our comparison sample, given the prevalence rate of maltreatment in the general population.15 However, any bias introduced in our estimates would be toward zero if maltreated children in our comparison group had
higher expenditures on average compared with nonmaltreated children.
In 2014 - 2015, the Queensland government wasted $ 89.2 million on imprisoning children, the second
highest expenditure on youth imprisonment in Australia.
Not exact matches
It turns out, the
high - income group spends a lot more
on wine: 40 % of their overall alcohol
expenditure vs. 22 % for the low - income group.
Using data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Insider analyzed the
expenditures of the
highest - earning 20 % of households in the country, which
on average make $ 177,851 annually before taxes, and the lowest - earning 20 % of households, which
on average pull in $ 10,916 annually before taxes.
In the U.S., for example, those in the bottom quintiles of income distribution spend a much larger percentage of their expenses
on food -, energy -, and rent - related
expenditures than
higher earners.
New initiatives that would require
on - going funding would mean either a
higher deficit track and no balanced budget in 2015 - 16 or new
expenditure cuts to pay for the new initiatives.
The Blue Chip survey focuses
on the CPI, which tends to run approximately 20 to 30 basis points
higher than the Federal Reserve's preferred inflation index, the personal consumption
expenditures (PCE) index.
Higher education
expenditures on research and development have increased every year from 2006 to 2014, totalling more than $ 100 - billion.
Although the company tends to have relatively
high capital
expenditures, which affect free cash flow, it's been able to take
on debt in order to help fund its dividend.
Based
on Morgan Stanley's analysis of transcripts, approximately 44 % of companies have indicated that they plan to put a portion of their tax savings into capital
expenditures,
higher wages and other investments for growth.
Following declines over the past three quarters, driven by significant price falls,
expenditure on imports of goods and services rose by 6 per cent in the September quarter, to be 3 1/2 per cent
higher than a year ago.
But just basing governments revenues and
expenditure on a price of a commodity continuing at unrealistically
high levels and then when the price crashes there is nothing to do but borrow or lay - off.
The
highest increase of capital
expenditure on equipment also occurred in dairy.
Many of those in this group record
expenditure well above their income level, suggesting that they might be
on temporary low incomes and using savings or borrowing in expectation of
higher income to maintain their living standards.
How could Party leaders be consistent with the values (fiscal restraint, social conservatism — e.g.,
high moral code) they have professed for 30 years and nominate someone with zero performance in reducing
expenditures even
on a local level, someone tainted by giving and receiving political favors as a Commissioner
on the Port Authority, and someone linked for 20 years by business and marriage to mobster activities?
Nolan demurred, too, when asked if lawmakers should reconsider their support for Heastie given reports about his
high rate of reimbursement for per diem expenses, missed votes, heavy reliance
on itemized campaign finance
expenditures (which drew the attention of the now - defunct Moreland Commission), as well as member items being directed to campaign donors.
Why do US politicians so much
on campaigns when the salary is not
high enough to justify the
expenditure?
As small business rates are often the third
highest expenditure item after wages and rent, the FSB says, the # 2,500 of relief
on offer can have a real impact
on their finances.
Speaking
on the Citi Breakfast show he stated that countries that borrow to invest in capital
expenditure which will generate a commercial return which is
higher than the borrowed money then it is a good thing.
Expenditures at that
high a level are likely
on campaign mail, though the firm's website says it specializes in flyers, postcards and business cards for the real estate industry.
According to whispers from an inner - circle Bloomberg loyalist, Mayor Bloomberg is so infuriated with Bill de Blasio for trouncing his legacy by running a smear campaign as the anti-Bloomberg candidate — and achieving
high levels of success while doing so — that he decided to dig deep in his own pockets by bankrolling an independent
expenditure with upwards of $ 20 million of his own money to assist Joe Lhota
on the road to victory.
«Finally, to ensure that the preparation of the Appropriation Bill is based
on the Medium Term
Expenditure Framework, passed by the National Assembly, signed into law by the President and implemented by the Executive arm of government Section 51 of the Fiscal Responsibility Act has specifically clothed every citizen with the necessary locus standi or legal capacity to enforce the provisions of the law by obtaining prerogative orders or other remedies at the Federal
High Court, without having to show any special particular interest.»
«A majority of New Yorkers are willing to bite the
higher tax bullet if national
expenditures on programs like Medicaid and food stamps are reduced,» says Dr. Lee M. Miringoff, Director of The Marist College Institute for Public Opinion.
Within the detail of its poll The Independent finds that the Conservative lead would grow markedly if voters focused
on the Tory policy of using public
expenditure restraint to try and avoid
higher taxes:
For
high ability students receiving financial aid, the impact of
expenditures on amenities is having a negative impact post-recession.
Reducing the
high type 1 diabetes mortality rates will need additional
expenditure on the care of patients with the disorder, many of the benefits from which might not be seen for up to 20 years.
«The harmful impact of corruption
on education persists even after
expenditures on education are divided into subcategories: elementary and secondary education and
higher education,» the paper says.
Among primary care physicians, the spending patterns in the regions in which their residency program was located were associated with
expenditures for subsequent care they provided as practicing physicians, with those trained in lower - spending regions continuing to practice in a less costly manner, even when they moved to
higher - spending regions, and vice versa, according to a study in the December 10 issue of JAMA, a theme issue
on medical education.
Martens EA et al. 2015 Maintenance of energy
expenditure on high - protein vs.
high - carbohydrate diets at a constant body weight may prevent a positive energy balance.
As well as the potential risk of
high animal protein intake
on IGF - 1, mTOR, and other factors that can promote cancer growth, it's also worth noting that the countries with the
highest health
expenditure are probably the most technologically advanced.
* Oddly enough, however, the experiments with fresh pancreatic islets and fat cells taken from the mice suggested that the positive effects of uncarboxylated osteocalcin
on insulin only occurred at concentrations extremely low compared to those of undercarboxylated osteocalcin normally present in mice, while the effects
on adiponectin and energy
expenditure only occurred at normal to
high concentrations.
The substitution of one macronutrient for another has been shown in some studies to be statistically significant regarding the effect
on the
expenditure half of the energy balance equation, especially in
high - protein diets.
Effect of short - term
high dietary calcium intake
on 24 - h energy
expenditure, fat oxidation, and fecal fat excretion
Defining what represents a macronutritionally balanced diet remains an open question and a
high priority in nutrition research.1, 2 Quiz Ref ID In short - term randomized clinical trials, substitution of protein for carbohydrate has been shown to favor weight management, decrease blood pressure, and improve cardiometabolic biomarkers, including blood lipid and lipoprotein profiles and glycemic regulation.3 - 5 These beneficial effects are partly dependent
on weight loss and possibly owing to the enhanced postprandial satiety and energy
expenditure when exchanging protein for carbohydrate.6 Therefore,
high - protein and low - carbohydrate diets have been promoted for weight loss and health improvement.
We found a stronger inverse association between increased intake of
higher - fiber, lower - GL vegetables and weight change, consistent with experimental evidence suggesting an influence of these factors
on satiety [8], glucose and insulin responses [21], fat storage [21], and energy
expenditure [9].
Specifically, does the marginal dollar spent
on higher education have a bigger impact
on enrollment and completion if it is used to reduce the sticker prices students face, or instead to increase institutional
expenditures that affect the experience they receive once they enroll?
Disparities in «enrichment
expenditures» for
high and low income children were found to be quite significant, with a corresponding impact
on schooling outcomes.
[2] Focusing
on public, non-selective institutions between 1990 and 2013, the authors use institution - level data
on enrollments, degree completions, tuition prices, total revenues, and
expenditures from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), and augment this with data
on how much state legislatures appropriate for
higher education each year.
The major substantive chapters of the book place Swedish
expenditure and achievement in comparative perspective (in both, Sweden rates
high); show that the decline in education inputs during the 1990s worsened the teacher - student ratio and teacher quality; review the international research
on the effects of school choice; and test for the effects of school choice in Sweden
on achievement.
Among the book's more «robust» conclusions, to use the economists» term, is that the
high Swedish
expenditure on adult education (which is very well developed in Sweden, as a resource for unemployed workers and as a way of upgrading or changing one's credentials) is not warranted by its returns: But how could it be, when, we learn, «individuals received student pay [all students are paid in Sweden — part of the commitment to equality] at the level of unemployment benefits, which in Sweden replace up to 80 percent of forgone earnings.»
Republicans, resistant to raising the taxes necessary to fund
higher expenditures statewide, concentrate any new
expenditures on the poorest districts.
It therefore follows that
on premises with older, legacy systems, the reductions in energy
expenditure can be even more dramatic — frequently as
high as 30 %.
Additionally, developing a
high - quality virtual - learning program can be costly, requiring sizable capital
expenditures on computers and servers, sophisticated instructional design (the orchestration of different media — such as online, offline, images, sound — into compelling and effective instructional units), content and course - management systems (computer systems for organizing and facilitating collaboration
on documents and courses), course - authoring platforms (computer frameworks that allow educators to «post» their courses onto the Internet), and beta and usability testing (publishing test versions of new programs to eliminate the «bugs» and ensure ease of use).
As a result, total per - pupil
expenditures on education reached a near all - time
high in the recession school year of 2009 — 10, climbing (in constant dollars) to $ 13,154 from a $ 12,520 level in 2005 — 06.
The OECD report found
expenditure on educational institutions in Australia as a percentage of GDP (for all educational levels combined) is below the OECD average, with a
higher share from private sources than the OECD average.
And we estimate the impact
on per - pupil
expenditure of the proportion of students in a district with Individualized Education Plans (IEPs), as students with IEPs generally have special needs that result in
higher spending.
Nonetheless, the claims that schools are underfunded rest
on models that purport to quantify the level of
expenditure necessary to meet
higher performance standards.