Posted in Change is our Choice: Creating Climate Solutions, Sustainability News, Take Action Tagged Environmental Research Letters,
high impact climate actions, individual actions for sustainability, personal choices to reduce contribution to climate change, Sweden climate change study Comments closed
by Deborah McNamara on July 17, 2017 0 Environmental Research Letters
high impact climate actions individual actions for sustainability personal choices to reduce contribution to climate change Sweden climate change study
Not exact matches
Keeping abreast of the new scientific discoveries and tools related to
climate change, designing and implementing our own research and monitoring projects, encouraging scientists to use our wildlife sanctuaries, and sharing lessons learned with our partners are appropriate
high impact strategies for a science - based organization like Mass Audubon.
At Chenango Forks
High School, Akshar recognized sophomore Sydney Fendick for positively
impacting not her school
climate and community.
Schneiderman said his office is looking into «
high -
impact, state - level initiatives» to fight
climate change
That's why we have to look at the balance in terms of what is cheaper: Can we reduce emissions of greenhouse gases today so that we can stabilize the earth's
climate, rather than adapt to the
impacts of
climate change and incur much
higher costs over a period of time?
«This finding was of interest,» they write, «as it emphasises the paradox involved in LCT, in that tourists are travelling greater distances to view the destination that is in danger, contributing
higher levels of emissions and thus exacerbating the
impacts of
climate change.»
«
Higher temperatures and changes in precipitation result in pressure on yields from important crops in much of the world,» says IFPRI agricultural economist Gerald Nelson, an author of the report, «
Climate Change, Agriculture, and Food Security:
Impacts and Costs of Adaptation to 2050».
The findings were not a total surprise, with future projections showing that even with moderate
climate warming, air temperatures over the
higher altitudes increase even more than at sea level, and that, on average, fewer winter storm systems will
impact the state.
Water shortages are being felt around the world yet
impacts vary in different places, said Gleick, adding that the human, economic, and environmental costs of doing nothing, especially in the face of
climate change and environmental security threats, are
high and require «new thinking.»
Co-author Dr Rachel McInnes, Senior
Climate Impacts Scientist at the Met Office, added: «This finding that the effects of different types of vegetation — green space and gardens, and tree cover — differ at both very
high and very low air pollution levels is particularly relevant for public health and urban planning policies.
«These findings will be especially important to policymakers since they show that
climate impacts can go beyond the borders of a single country by possibly driving higher migration flows,» said Juan - Carlos Ciscar, a senior expert at the JRC's Economics of Climate Change, Energy and Transpor
climate impacts can go beyond the borders of a single country by possibly driving
higher migration flows,» said Juan - Carlos Ciscar, a senior expert at the JRC's Economics of
Climate Change, Energy and Transpor
Climate Change, Energy and Transport Unit.
This is important, as a molecule of ozone lost in this region has a far larger
impact on
climate than a molecule destroyed at
higher altitudes by longer - lived gases.»
At the heart of the initiative is the «What We Know» report, an assessment of current
climate science and
impacts that emphasizes the need to understand and recognize possible
high - risk scenarios.
Connecting extreme weather to
climate change distracts from the need to protect society from
high -
impact weather events which will continue to happen irrespective of human - induced
climate change, say experts.
Professor David Schultz, one of the authors of the guest editorial, said: «One of the long - term effects of
climate change is often predicted to be an increase in the intensity and frequency of many
high -
impact weather events, so reducing greenhouse gas emissions is often seen to be the response to the problem.
They then mapped the regions where those species with a
high intrinsic risk are most affected today by human
impact and
climate change.
Schultz, a professor of synoptic meteorology, and co-author Dr Vladimir Janković, a science historian specialising in weather and
climate, say the short - term, large variability from year to year in
high -
impact weather makes it difficult, if not impossible, to draw conclusions about the correlation to longer - term
climate change.
For example, he says, several
high - profile studies have used banded penguins to investigate the
impact of
climate change on the birds.
Because the CO2 levels were so
high, «it's not surprising to see a negative
impact, since it's like putting a bird cage near a smokestack,» says
climate modeler Ken Caldeira of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California.
A study published in ACS» journal Environmental Science & Technology has found that because the newer engines emit
higher levels of the
climate - warming pollutant black carbon than traditional engines, their
impact on the
climate is uncertain.
Plugging such weather data into a regional
climate model revealed that the
impacts were likely due to the increased mixing of the near - surface and
higher - atmosphere air thanks to the wind turbines.
Thus the amount of snow and ice cover in the Arctic during the
high - sunlight season is assumed to have a major
impact on global
climate.
Simulations by Cristina Archer at the University of Delaware in Newark and Ken Caldeira of Stanford University in California suggest that extracting enough energy from
high - level winds to meet all our current energy demands would have no significant
impact on global
climate.
But the two men's estimates of soot's
impact are about twice as
high as the consensus reached by the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change in its 2007 report, which many scientists (including Shindell) still endorse.
For example, when examining hurricanes and typhoons, the lack of a
high - quality, long - term historical record, uncertainty regarding the
impact of
climate change on storm frequency and inability to accurately simulate these storms in most global
climate models raises significant challenges when attributing assessing the
impact of
climate change on any single storm.
«EU and US consumption of cheese and other dairy products is among the
highest in the world and causes a
climate impact equal to that of their pork and chicken consumption» says Stefan Wirsenius.
The area boasts the world's warmest ocean temperatures and vents massive volumes of warm gases from the surface
high into the atmosphere, which may shape global
climate and air chemistry enough to
impact billions of people worldwide.
The study, published in the Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, measured the
impact of polyvictimization — exposure to multiple forms of victimization — on school
climate at the middle and
high school levels.
«Factors affecting extinction and origination of species are surprisingly different, with past
climate change having the
highest impact on extinction but not on originations,» notes researcher Daniele Silvestro from the GGBC who developed the mathematical model used in the study.
The section of the 2007 IPCC report that deals with
climate impacts, called Working Group II, included a statement in its chapter on Asia (see p. 493) that Himalayan glaciers are receding faster than any other glaciers on Earth and «the likelihood of them disappearing by the year 2035 and perhaps sooner is very
high if the Earth keeps warming at the current rate.»
«
High latitude places often have late
climate departures, but that does not necessarily mean
climate change won't
impact those places,» Mora said.
When scientists talk about the consequences of
climate change, it can mean more than how we human beings will be
impacted by
higher temperatures, rising seas and serious storms.
The new calculations incorporate a better understanding of the meteor's angle of
impact, the composition of the rocks and how much gas would make it
high enough into the atmosphere to influence
climate.
The results were published online in the
high impact journal Nature
Climate Change.
It's also the target of a
high - profile campaign by environmental groups over its
climate impacts and propaganda.
But if in the process the same carbon is converted from carbon dioxide to methane — a gas with a much
higher impact on
climate — it is then that we need to worry.»
In fact, the expected annual fatality rate due to
climate change is estimated to be far
higher than that due to an asteroid or comet
impact — 150,000 versus 91, per the World Health Organization (WHO) and Alan Harris of the Space Science Institute, respectively.
That may be true if you are talking about
climate models, but in determining the
impact of
higher temperatures on ecosystems and agriculture, knowledge about the MWP and other past temperature extremes is likely very interesting.
Thus it is very important to know what the real
impact of historical solar changes is, as 0.1 K in the past, results in
climate sensitivity for anthropogenic at the
high end, while 0.9 K results in a very low effect of anthropogenic, if the instrumental temperature trend of the last 1.5 century is used as reference.
His team also found that the
higher summer temperatures expected with ongoing
climate change would worsen the
impacts of this pollution.
Today we understand the
impact of human activities on global mean temperature very well; however,
high -
impact extreme weather events are where the socio - economic
impacts of a changing
climate manifest itself and where our understanding is more in its infancy but nevertheless developing at pace.
Plant from multiple species, seed sources, and
climate zones, particularly from locally - adapted sources Manage to maintain genetic diversity and phenotypic plasticity Create opportunities for rapid natural selection for species with
high predicted potential for adverse
impacts from
climate change (Sturrock et al. 2011; Erickson et al. 2012; Alfaro et al. 2014; FAO 2014) Plant drought tolerant and native species Retain diversity of species and promote legacy trees Manage or restore mosaic (variable pattern of species and ages) and maintain or improve landscape connectivity Plant in asynchronous rotations and manage for diverse age classes Thin, plant, and use prescribed fire to favor species adapted to disturbance (Millar et al. 2007; Vose et al. 2016; Keane et al. forthcoming)
One short story I wrote (not yet in the wild) was about dinosaurs who have a reasonably
high - tech civilization but all very sustainable and discover this
impact event is due and will put them into an extinction - threatening
climate shift.
«For the first time, we were able to apply data at a
high enough resolution to be relevant,» said ORNL's Melissa Allen, co-author of «
Impacts of
Climate Change on Sub-regional Electricity Demand and Distribution in the Southern United States,» published in Nature Energy.
Her research aims to enhance our understanding of environmental changes that
impact primary producer communities, as these influence the ecology and fitness of
higher trophic levels, and to inform future spatial population trends in light of current predictions of
climate change.
Many people are very worried, even scared, about abrupt
climate change causing extreme weather events like torrential rains with floods, droughts,
high winds, etc. increasing in severity, duration, frequency and
impact.
Over the past decade, however, the number of new record
highs recorded each year has been twice the number of new record lows, a signature of a warming
climate, and a clear example of its
impact on extreme weather.20 (See Figure 3.)
These are the
high streaky clouds that cover much of the earth and have significant
impact on
climate.
Cally Carswell, a contributing editor at
High Country News, won NASW's Science in Society Award for science reporting for a local or regional market in 2014 for this tale of dying trees in New Mexico — and what they tell us about the future
impact of
climate change.