Finally, mothers»
high level of discipline increased the odds of belonging to the high anxiety group.
Not exact matches
«Our goal is to promote a
high level of collaboration across
disciplines and
increase competitiveness for larger, [more] complex interdisciplinary grant opportunities,» she says.
The lack
of diversity in the teaching profession, combined with these differing interpretations
of student ability and behavior, may partially explain why students
of color are suspended or expelled from all
levels of school at disproportionate rates.23 Such harsh
discipline practices place them at
higher risk
of subsequent academic disengagement and
increase the probability that they will later drop out.24 While these mindsets may be unintentional, their prevalence greatly affects students» performance and behavior.
Schools are often challenged by how to address
high levels of classroom and public space incidents and unwanted behavior, and how to recalibrate their
discipline and support models to
increase student efficacy and success in school.
At the child
level, temperamental features evident in infancy and toddlerhood such as irritability, restlessness, irregular patterns
of behaviour, lack
of persistence and low adaptability
increase the risk
of behaviour problems7, 8,9 as do certain genetic and neurobiological traits.10, 11 At the family
level, parenting practices including punitive
discipline, inconsistency, low warmth and involvement, and physical aggression have been found to contribute to the development
of young children's aggressive behaviour.12 Children who are exposed to
high levels of discord within the home and whose parents have mental health and / or substance abuse issues are also at heightened risk.13 Other important correlates
of aggression in children that can contribute to chronic aggression include faulty social - cognitive processes and peer rejection.14
Results indicated that
increased maternal acculturation was related to
higher levels of maternal monitoring and lower
levels of harsh
discipline, which, in turn, were related to lower
levels of adolescents» conduct problems.