Every passionate vested interest has working in
it a high measure of anxiety about deep threats, perhaps perceived, perhaps imagined.
Not exact matches
Staci Bilbo and colleagues at Duke University reported November 18 that a similar
high - fat diet in mice caused pregnant moms to gain more weight, and their offspring showed
higher anxiety and depression - like
measures compared to the offspring
of chow - fed moms.
Immediately before and after biopsy, participants completed questionnaires
measuring nervousness and
anxiety, ranking biopsy pain between a low
of zero to a
high of 10, and assessing feelings
of weakness and fatigue.
As the authors
of the meta - analysis point out, there are many known, malleable predictors
of achievement test scores that have much
higher associations with achievement than
measures of grit, e.g., study skills, test
anxiety, and learning strategies.
To millions
of parents and educators nationwide, the implementation
of Common Core still fits that image
of confused people with
measuring sticks because Common Core and the
high stakes tests that have come along with it have created more
anxiety and confusion for students and teachers alike than ever before.
Meanwhile, Investopedia's millions
of readers across the globe continue to indicate extremely
high levels
of worry about the markets, as
measured by the Investopedia
Anxiety Index (IAI).
Many
of the scales demonstrated weak psychometrics in at least one
of the following ways: (a) lack
of psychometric data [i.e., reliability and / or validity; e.g., HFQ, MASC, PBS, Social Adjustment Scale - Self - Report (SAS - SR) and all perceived self - esteem and self - concept scales], (b) items that fall on more than one subscale (e.g., CBCL - 1991 version), (c) low alpha coefficients (e.g., below.60) for some subscales, which calls into question the utility
of using these subscales in research and clinical work (e.g., HFQ, MMPI - A, CBCL - 1991 version, BASC, PSPCSAYC), (d)
high correlations between subscales (e.g., PANAS - C), (e) lack
of clarity regarding clinically - relevant cut - off scores, yielding
high false positive and false negative rates (e.g., CES - D, CDI) and an inability to distinguish between minor (i.e., subclinical) and major (i.e., clinical) «cases»
of a disorder (e.g., depression; CDI, BDI), (f) lack
of correspondence between items and DSM criteria (e.g., CBCL - 1991 version, CDI, BDI, CES - D, (g) a factor structure that lacks clarity across studies (e.g., PSPCSAYC, CASI; although the factor structure is often difficult to assess in studies
of pediatric populations, given the small sample sizes), (h) low inter-rater reliability for interview and observational methods (e.g., CGAS), (i) low correlations between respondents such as child, parent, teacher [e.g., BASC, PSPCSAYC, CSI, FSSC - R, SCARED, Connors Ratings Scales - Revised (CRS - R)-RSB-, (j) the inclusion
of somatic or physical symptom items on mental health subscales (e.g., CBCL), which is a problem when conducting studies
of children with pediatric physical conditions because physical symptoms may be a feature
of the condition rather than an indicator
of a mental health problem, (k)
high correlations with
measures of social desirability, which is particularly problematic for the self - related rating scales and for child - report scales more generally, and (l) content validity problems (e.g., the RCMAS is a
measure of anxiety, but contains items that tap mood, attention, peer interactions, and impulsivity).
Patients completed the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI; score range, 0 - 63), 19 the trait (score range, 10 - 40) and anger expression (score range, 0 - 72) subscales
of the State - Trait Anger Expression Inventory, 20 and the state subscale
of the State - Trait
Anxiety Inventory (score range, 20 - 80).21
Higher scores on all
measures indicate greater symptom severity.
Steinberg, in a review
of authoritative parenting studies, reports that adolescents from homes where authoritative parenting is the norm achieve more in school, report less depression and
anxiety, and tend to score
higher on
measures of self - reliance and self - esteem.
A 2 (secure / neutral prime) × 2 (positive / negative face) × 2 (
high / low
anxiety) repeated -
measures ANOVA revealed a significant main effect
of target valence [F (1,37) = 9.376, p < 0.01] as well as a significant prime type and target valence interaction [F (1,37) = 6.071, p < 0.05].
However, almost all
of the correlations were positive, indicating that residual gains on outcome
measures were associated with
higher rather than lower mean WAI - S scores, except in the relation between working alliance and
anxiety.
For example, among testers, men scored
higher on
measures of depression and
anxiety, and women scored
higher on
measures of abandonment
anxiety.
Participants will be included if they meet the following criteria: (1) at
high risk for development
of a mental illness based on elevated levels
of personality risk factors, including hopelessness,
anxiety sensitivity, impulsivity and sensation seeking (as
measured by the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale (SURPS), described below); (2) ability to access the internet via a computer; (3) residing within Australia; and (4) willingness to provide contact details.
As the authors
of the meta - analysis point out, there are many known, malleable predictors
of achievement test scores that have much
higher associations with achievement than
measures of grit, e.g., study skills, test
anxiety, and learning strategies.
Furthermore, results appear to support the presence
of a single
higher - order dimension, «social
anxiety,» as
measured by the instruments used in this study.
In the realm
of trait variables, in a longitudinal study
of stable outpatients involving an initial assessment and a 9 - mo follow - up session, 24 those who scored
high on a self - report
measure of trait
anxiety at the initial assessment and who experienced one or more «independent» stressful life events (ie, events not caused by patient behavior) during the month prior to the follow - up session showed significant increases in psychotic symptoms compared with those who either were low in trait
anxiety or had no independent stressful life events.
At 12.3 — 13.1 years
of age (Time 3), children who had been
high on any Time 2
measure of internalizing problems were selected for assessment
of anxiety and depressive disorders.
Parents
of AD children often score
high on
measures of psychopathology, and rates
of anxiety disorders, in particular, are substantial (Hettema et al. 2001; Last et al. 1987).