In
high mortality settings and where access to facility based care is limited, WHO and UNICEF recommend at least two home visits for all home births: the first visit should occur within 24 hours from birth and the second visit on day 3.
Studies have shown that home - based newborn care interventions can prevent 30 — 60 % of newborn deaths in
high mortality settings under controlled conditions.
Not exact matches
Living Goods has also noted a couple of ways in which the
setting it is working in has changed since the start of the project: bednet coverage is 2 - 3 times
higher and the market price of malaria treatment has been reduced.146 Under - 5
mortality in Uganda, according to the World Bank, decreased from 83 per 1,000 live birth in 2009 to 69 in 2012.147
It is also possible that the unique health care system found in the United States — and particularly the lack of integration across birth
settings, combined with elevated rates of obstetric intervention — contributes to intrapartum
mortality due to delays in timely transfer related to fear of reprisal and / or because some women with
higher - risk pregnancies still choose home birth because there are fewer options that support normal physiologic birth available in their local hospitals.
High - dose vitamin A supplementation programs improve child survival in settings where under - 5 mortality and vitamin A deficiency rates are h
High - dose vitamin A supplementation programs improve child survival in
settings where under - 5
mortality and vitamin A deficiency rates are
highhigh.
Perinatal
mortality was
higher with planned out - of - hospital birth than with planned in - hospital birth, but the absolute risk of death was low in both
settings.
Even when the signs are detected, hospitalization and life - saving treatment may not be accessible, acceptable or affordable to families in
settings with
high newborn
mortality.
The authors concluded that perinatal
mortality was
higher with planned out - of - hospital birth than with planned in - hospital birth, but the absolute risk of death was low in both
settings.
Currently, due to research results demonstrating
high malnutrition and
mortality for formula - fed babies in developing countries, the 2006 revised HIV and infant feeding recommendations re-endorse a public health rationale in all
settings, as follows:
In some
high - income countries, where maternity care is integrated across birth
settings, researchers have concluded that there are no significant differences between birth places in morbidity or
mortality for newborns [15, 16, 19] and / or that the absolute risks of
mortality are extremely low [13, 14].
As
set out in a Scottish Government study reported in 2010, the link between socio - economic circumstances and health is well know, and there is an increasing evidence base supporting the hypothesis of a «Scottish Effect», and more specifically a «Glasgow Effect», the terminology used to identify
higher levels of
mortality and poor health found in Scotland and Glasgow beyond that explained by socio - economic circumstances.
When the adiposity categories were adjusted for the same
set of covariates (Table 6), individuals with abdominal obesity had a
higher mortality risk (HR, 1.25; 95 % CI, 1.00 - 1.56; P =.05), although this relationship did not persist after further adjustment for fitness (HR, 0.99; 95 % CI, 0.79 - 1.25; P =.95).
Teaching diets to those with the genetic disposition for an eating disorder
sets them up to experience the mental illness with the
highest mortality rate.
«We also present a
set of global vulnerability drivers that are known with
high confidence: (1) droughts eventually occur everywhere; (2) warming produces hotter droughts; (3) atmospheric moisture demand increases nonlinearly with temperature during drought; (4)
mortality can occur faster in hotter drought, consistent with fundamental physiology; (5) shorter droughts occur more frequently than longer droughts and can become lethal under warming, increasing the frequency of lethal drought nonlinearly; and (6)
mortality happens rapidly relative to growth intervals needed for forest recovery.
Because premiums remain level while
mortality costs increase at later ages, the insurer must
set premiums in the early years
high enough to pre-fund the excess of
mortality costs over premiums in the later years.