He invited just seventeen countries with
high net emissions.
Since early AVs will not have enough numbers on the road to take advantage of platooning and connected vehicle savings, it is very likely that in the near - term AVs will contribute
higher net emissions than a conventionally driven vehicle using the same fuel.
Not exact matches
With an ultimate feedstock capacity of one million barrels a day and «near
net zero»
emissions, the refinery would produce
high - margin products such as kerosene and aviation fuel for the Asian market.
Even so, the IPCC estimates above indicate: 1) Total
Net Atmospheric Carbon
Emissions to 2100 will amount to ~ 2050 PgC (or more) on current Trends, 2) A BAU projected estimate would push CO2 to ~ 952 ppm by 2100 (or more), and 3) Global average temperature increase / anomaly would be as
high as ~ 6.8 C by 2100
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So even if the CO2 / warming sensitivity is low, if nature's sensitivity to the warming is
high & a whole lot of GHGs get released, then the warming might go really
high, perhaps
higher than if the C02 / warming sensitivity were
higher, but nature's sensitivity (
net GHG
emissions in response to the warming) were lower.
And, importantly, the
net long - term impact of such actions might well be a multiple (
higher) of the
emissions reductions we gain in the U.S..
So far, the CCC has not called for
higher UK targets in response to Paris, saying action to meet current targets was more urgent and that more evidence is needed before deciding when the UK should aim for
net - zero
emissions.
* Industrial
emissions from developing nations now exceed those from industrialized ones, though
high income nations are
net importers of carbon dioxide
emissions embedded in goods from abroad.
A climate emergency declaration would be a powerful signal saying that society as a whole is now entering «emergency mode» and will give
highest priority to reaching
net zero
emissions as quickly as possible.
I am not completely discounting this being a possible necessary govt role because what happens if a sizeable proportion of people are rich enough and want to retain use of gas guzzling muscle ICE cars as status symbols despite
high carbon taxes while it also becomes clear we need to get to zero
net emissions?
It clearly states that (a)
emission of energy by radiation is accompanied with cooling of the surface (if no compensating changes prevent it), and (b) the tendency to a radiative equilibrium means that the emitter with the
higher surface temperature will loose energy due to a negative
net radiation balance until this
net radiation balance becomes zero.
CO2
emissions rose from 1 GtC / yr in the 1940s to 8 GtC / yr by 2000... and yet NH temperatures were
higher in the 1940s than in 2000... or at least there was no
net difference.
«When open burning
emissions, which emit
high levels of organic matter, are included in the total, the best estimate of
net industrial - era climate forcing by all short - lived species from black - carbon - rich sources becomes slightly negative -LRB--0.06 W / m2 with 90 % uncertainty bounds of -1.45 to +1.29 W / m2).
Although recent models predict that a small
net accumulation of carbon will occur in Arctic tundra during the present century (low confidence),
higher methane
emissions responding to the thawing of permafrost and an overall increase in wetlands will enhance radiative forcing (medium confidence).
If nature was a
net source, then the increase would be
higher than the human
emissions alone.
In addition, lower latitude regions typically experience
higher rates of terrestrial
net primary production (NPP), a factor that has been positively correlated with GHG
emissions from hydroelectric reservoirs (Hertwich 2013).
Given the
high uncertainty about the
net effect of human carbon dioxide
emissions on global temperatures, we only see natural changes in climate.
The Bloomberg report shows us the results — the replacement of low - carbon nuclear power with a mix of mainly natural gas and some renewables, with much
higher net greenhouse
emissions.
In considering the full range of IPCC scenarios, global
net emissions would need to begin in approximately 2070 under scenarios seeking to keep temperature increases at the possible lowest levels, and progressively later for
high - temperature stabilization levels;
here the author stated clearly that even taking into account
higher emissions from warmer surfaces, the
net will still be a reduction
The oceans may or may not have been a
net carbon sink but the extent to which they acted as a
net carbon sink would have been reduced by the
higher surface temperatures and that to me suggests that they must have contributed to
higher CO2 in the air and since the oceans are magnitudes more important than human
emissions in the natural carbon cycle that is where we need to look to explain observed changes.
Compared to a policy of zero
net immigration,
high immigration (at 140,000 per annum) saw our
emissions increase by an additional 16 per cent or 65 million tonnes by 2020.
So far, so good, our synthetic
net global
emissions are similar to Prof. Salby's in that there is an average value of about 1.5 ppm per year, but superimposed on top of that there is an oscillatory behaviour that sometimes reduces
net global
emissions almost (but not quite) to zero, and sometimes means that
net global
emissions are much
higher than average.
The estimated social benefit of carbon should include an estimated 20 % increase in crop yields that can conservatively be attributed directly to the
higher CO2 concentration, plus the
net benefit to humanity of a world that is roughly 1ºC warmer (of which, say, half was a result of human CO2
emissions).
It's only when deforestation and other land use changes made a
net shift of carbon in the short term carbon cycle from plants back into the atmosphere, that humans began to make a
net positive return of CO2 into the atmosphere (although deforestation is essentially reversible in principle), and it's very true to point out that industrial scale animal husbandry with its
high cost in fossil - fuel - derived energy does mean that what might otherwise be a relatively closed system of cycling CO2 from the atmosphere through plants and then animals and back to the atmosphere, does become
net positive with respect to CO2
emissions.
This matters because the climate change debate has been hi - jacked,
emissions made worse by the
net effects of renewables for a fast lobbyist buck in fact, driven by ignorance and misleading attacks that lump clean low carbon gas with dirty
high carbon coal, and old school anti-nuclear activists who oppose nuclear generation on factualy spurious grounds, while it is in physics and engineering fact by far the best solution on any measure, through promoting irrational fear unsupported in any area of the facts and proven physics they deceive the unknowing about with simply false or msleading «sience».
Change in
net primary productivity (plant growth) projections from CMIP5 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5) models, under a
high emissions scenario (RCP8.5).