Inflammation rapidly blossomed in the sedentary, infected animals, as their immune systems pumped out
high numbers of cells that promote inflammation.
Although neural stem cells were dividing at a normal rate, unusually
high numbers of cells died soon after they formed, they found.
Healthy individuals» lungs contain very few goblet cells, but patients who die from asthma — an estimated 5,000 people annually — have significantly
higher numbers of these cells.
Not exact matches
His team designed a new
high performance
cell for Formula One, as well as
number of automotive partners.
In this sense an atom is more complex than an electron, a molecule more complex than an atom, and a living
cell more complex than the
highest chemical nuclei
of which it is composed, the difference depending (on this I insist) not only on the
number and diversity
of the elements included in each case, but at least as much on the
number and correlative variety
of the links formed between these elements.
Brain O Brain capsules tackle stress and produce
high level
of energy, the herbs used in the preparation
of these capsules contain iron in
high amount which enhances the capacity oxygen carrying
of the blood by increasing the
number of red blood
cells.
If the baby is premature, or stressed from a difficult birth, or the infant
of a diabetic mother, or more than the usual
number of red blood
cells are breaking down (as can happen in blood incompatibility), the level
of bilirubin in the blood may rise
higher than usual levels.
The
numbers of cells and proteins generated by the immune system
of some SIDS babies have been reported to be
higher than normal.
Delayed cord clamping brings many benefits to the newborn baby including
higher number of red blood
cells, stem
cells, and immune
cells at birth.
They artificially try to make their polls have enough people who vote like
cell phone users and who vote like people who work a
high number of hours.
He wants to raid a fund for workers compensation, with the promise
of reforming the entire system, and raise a small
number of fees, including
higher fines for texting or using a
cell phone while driving.
«While environmental enrichment didn't seem to significantly influence the
number of neurons [that were damaged],» explains Tsai, «it does induce the growth
of dendrites and
high numbers of synapses,» both
of which are neuronal structures that underlie how brain
cells communicate with one another.
The team found that the
number of gamma delta T -
cells was
higher in the CMV - infected babies, and that a greater proportion
of these immune
cells were activated.
This monocyte production created a vicious cycle whereby
high blood sugar levels boosted neutrophil
numbers, leading to excess secretion
of S100A8 / S100A9, which in turn stimulated bone marrow
cells to produce more monocytes.
By measuring the concentration
of these microRNAs as well as the
number of regulatory T
cells in maternal and cord blood it could be shown that a
high exposure to inhaled volatile organic compounds (VOCs) associated with tobacco smoke coincides with
high values for miR - 223.
This phenomenon is more frequent in obese patients, in whom the size and
number of PPAT adipocyte
cells are
higher.
Expression
of CXCL16 was
higher in the colon and lung tissue
of GF mice than in normal mice, and blocking that expression reduced the
numbers of iNKT
cells and the amount
of inflammation in those tissues.
Antibodies derived from a type
of immune
cell found in unusually
high numbers in HIV - infected individuals with chronically uncontrolled virus levels are less effective at neutralizing HIV than antibodies derived from a different type
of immune
cell more common in people without HIV, scientists report.
When they sequenced the iPS
cell lines, they found
higher numbers of mitochondrial DNA mutations, particularly in
cells from patients older than 60.
Future studies may involve infusion
of higher numbers of altered
cells.
In addition, the brains
of the
high - glycemic index diet mice appeared to have greater
numbers of activated microglia, the resident immune
cells of the brain.
The brains
of mice fed a
high glycemic index diet have greater
numbers of activated immune
cells (shown in red and green) called microglia.
By contrast, «the absence
of TSLP signaling in mouse control groups resulted in a
higher number of MRSA bacteria,» said Leonard, who noted that there were similar results in human
cells.
Mice without Del - 1 that had been induced to get EAE also had significantly
higher numbers of inflammatory
cells in their spinal cords at the disease's peak, a fact that further experiments revealed was due to increased levels
of the signaling molecule IL - 17.
Participants with
high - risk bacterial communities, which are commonly found in the population
of women studied, also had increased
numbers of genital CD4 + T
cells — white blood
cells that are HIV's primary target.
They find that tumors lacking Numb have increased
numbers of cancer stem
cells, thus providing the tumor with a
higher potential to spread and grow.
The study builds on Polyak's earlier research finding that women already identified as having a
high risk
of developing cancer — namely those with a mutation called BRCA1 or BRCA2 — or women who did not give birth before their 30s had a
higher number of mammary gland progenitor
cells.
An APC - mimetic scaffold that was engineered to activate a specific type
of CAR - T
cell was able to generate
higher numbers of the modified T
cells over longer periods
of culture than analogously designed expansion beads, and the resulting
cells were similarly effective in killing the lymphoma
cells in the mice.
Sîrbulescu notes that it is possible to isolate
high numbers of a patient's B
cells through a standard blood pheresis procedure, allowing collection
of enough
cells for several treatments at a single session.
The researchers then confirmed that the
number of singly paired chromosomes — also called univalents — was
higher in older mouse and even human egg
cells, indicating that age - related segregation errors could be tracked back to increased
numbers of prematurely separated chromosome pairs.
A new study by researchers at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden shows how an unexpectedly
high number of mutations in the stem
cells of muscles impair
cell regeneration.
Is it true that physical exercise from a young age clears out
cells with many mutations, or does it result in the generation
of a
higher number of such
cells?
They found that cancer stem
cells seemed to appear in the
highest numbers along the edges
of the engineered tumor environments, particularly where there were corners and convex curves.
The researchers focused on astrocytes after their initial finding that patients with Alzheimer's disease have unusually
high numbers of adenosine receptors in these
cells.
The actual
number is almost certainly much
higher, because the method can only visualize virus particles surrounding the host
cell within a relatively small part
of the tissue.
While it is present on a
number of different types
of cells in the body, it is expressed at
higher levels on metastatic tumour
cells, including those which have spread from the lung.
The team also found that the flightless cormorants have an abnormally
high number of genetic mutations affecting cilia — small, hair - like structures that protrude from
cells and regulate everything from normal development to reproduction.
The discoveries also astonished and thrilled theoreticians, because the hexagonal pattern is the optimal arrangement for achieving the
highest - possible spatial resolution with a minimum
number of grid
cells.
Comparing the magnitude and characteristics
of WNV - specific CD4 + T
cell response in individuals
of similar ages with either neuroinvasive disease or asymptomatic infection, the researchers found that, independent
of age, individuals with neuroinvasive disease had
higher numbers of WNV - specific CD4 + T
cells.
If the mouse became pregnant a second time during this window, the
number of T
cells grew more rapidly — and reached
higher levels — than the first time, conferring extra protection to the fetus.
The memory T
cells were also better at juggling tasks: Whereas individual naïve T
cells produced only one specific cytokine, each memory
cell churned out a
number of them, in amounts up to 50 times
higher.
Acquiring a sufficient
number of progenitor
cells has been difficult, however, which is why scientists have considered induced pluripotent stem
cells (iPSCs), since they can be expanded at significantly
high levels and then differentiated into the progenitors.
They observed that older individuals had
higher numbers of WNV - specific T
cells.
The researchers observed that there is a particularly
high number of receptors in brown fat
cells which bind to the Gq protein.
The brown
cells possess an extremely
high number of mitochondria — these
cell power stations «burn» white fat by converting it into thermal energy.
Two weeks after the rats sustained their injuries, Schwartz's group found that the
number of surviving
cells in the damaged nerves
of these rats was three times
higher on average than in rats with similar damage that received a placebo injection.
Robert Beall becomes CEO
of the CFF and, grasping the limitations
of gene therapy, invests $ 3.2 million in Aurora Biosciences Corp., where
cell physiologist Paul Negulescu begins to look for a chemical cure using
high - throughput methods to test large
numbers of potential drugs.
The fact that Connexin 30 knockout mice had a
higher number of grafted
cells than normal mice, and that some
of the grafted
cells expressed CONNEXIN 30 is a very important finding when considering
cell transplantation as a treatment for hereditary hearing loss caused by CONNEXIN deficiency.
Dr Byers said: «The small
number of cells that show
high levels
of BCR - ABL may not be detectable through bulk analysis
of large samples.
The finding was particularly striking because clinical studies have found that the
number of these
cells in the blood is
higher in people with type 1 diabetes.